Index

accumulation, 23, 74–5, 84, 100, 105–9

actors, convivial conservation and, 181–6

Africa, 109, 109–10n85, 123

After Preservation: Saving

American Nature in the Age of Humans (Minteer and Pyne), 29

alternative realism, 51, 201–3

Anthropocene conservation Capitalocene and, 124–7

criticism of, 30–1

evaluation of, 37–45, 116–19

great acceleration and, 121

lived realities of, 120–4

mainstream conservation and, 24–30

nature-culture dualism and, 124–5

overview of, 1–2, 4, 6, 7, 39n86

potential of, 119–20

ramifications of, 52–4

Arendt, Hannah, 143

Arrighi, Giovanni, 107

Asia, 74n81, 123

back-to-the-barriers movement, 1–2, 30–7

Bakker, Peter, 84

baselines, 87, 90

basic income grants, 187–8n82, 187–9

Bennett, Nathan, 135

Bergthaller, Hannes, 134

Beston, Henry, 57

biodiversity, 6, 122–3

biological degradation, 162

Blood, David, 84

Borrini-Feyerabend, Grazia, 174

Braidotti, Rosi, 176, 177

Braverman, Irus, 65, 93

Breakthrough Capitalism initiative, 84

The Breakthrough Institute, 27, 27n47, 36, 101n58

Brockington, Dan, 13, 18

Burkett, Paul, 82

Bush, Wes, 103

Butler, Tom, 89

Cafaro, Philip, 31, 32

Campese, Jessica, 174

capital accumulation, 74–5, 100

capitalism

accumulation and, 84, 108

changes to, 85–9, 85n16

conservation and, 9, 19, 21–2, 69–70, 84–5, 85–9, 102, 112, 143–4

criticism of, 154

degrowth and, 151–2

growth of, 73–4, 83–5, 155–6

nature-culture dichotomy and, 72–6

overview of, 78–9, 126, 126n20

poverty and, 153

power of, 71, 82, 176–9

resistance to change of, 89–93

sustainability of, 84

unsustainability of, 81–3, 85n16, 109–11

value and, 144–5

capitalism-for-conservation, 36–7, 44

capitalist character, 3

capitalist conservation, 76–7n89, 171

capitalist development, 19n25, 28, 97–105

capitalist realism, 149

Capitalocene, 124–7, 132

Caro, Tim, 87

Carolan, Michael, 130, 139, 141, 142

Castree, Noel, 133, 134, 139

Cato, Molly Scott, 192

Chthulucene, 128–9

classes, society and, 181, 182–3

common pool resource (CPR) management, 154

commons, reclaiming of, 154–5

community-based conservation (CBC), 16–17, 193–4

community-based natural resources management (CBNRM), 195

conservation. See also specific types funding for, 190, 196–7

history of, 73–4, 86, 102–3

movements within, 147–8

principles of, 138–45

stages of, 23

conservation basic income (CBI), 187–9

conservation biology, 1, 86

Conservation Biology (magazine), 33–4

Conservation International (CI), 20, 34, 55–6

contemporary capitalism, 19, 49–52, 105

convivial conservation

actors and, 181–6

coalition for, 190–1

common democratic engagement and, 172–4

conservation basic income (CBI) and, 187–9

corporations and, 189–90

defined, 7, 9–10

development of, 156–7, 176–86

embedded values, 174–6

engaged visitation and, 168–70

environmentalisms, 170–2

funding and, 191, 196–7

governance and, 191, 194–6

historic reparations of, 186–7

landscapes, 191–4

nature, celebration of, 165–8

overview of, 147, 154, 160–2

power and, 176–9

promoted areas and, 163–5

short term actions of, 186–97

time and, 179–80

value and, 173

vision of, 163–74

convivial conservation coalition (CCC), 190–1

conviviality, 161

corporations, conservation and, 53, 88, 189–90

Corson, Catherine, 16

Crist, Eileen, 43, 62

Cronon, William, 59, 65–6

Crutzen, Paul, 4

Dahlberg, Kenneth, 70n67

D’Alisa, Giacomo, 151

Daly, Herman, 153

Dawson, Ashley, 160, 172–3

Dearden, Philip, 63, 64

Debord, Guy, 170–1

degrowth, 150–2

Derby, Michael, 66

development, 43, 95–6, 97, 97–8n47, 99, 102–3, 143–4

Doak, Daniel, 35

Driessen, Clemens, 92

Duffy, Rosaleen, 13, 18

Dunlap, Alexander, 110

ecology, 49–52

The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB), 21, 175

economy, 42, 43, 69–70, 81–2, 93n35, 151–2, 153

ecotourism, 19, 105n71

enclosure, 72, 98

engaged visitation, 168–70

Engelke, Peter, 140–1

English Game Laws, 73

environmentalisms, 170–2

environmental social sciences and humanities (ESSH), 133–5, 134n40

Eriksen, Thomas Hylland, 123n13

Ernstson, Henrik, 130

Escobar, Arturo, 147

Europe, 15, 67

eutrapelia, 10

exceptionalism, 167

Fairhead, James, 110

fictitious conservation, 23

financialization, 107–8, 111

Fitzgerald, Kathleen, 43

flexible conservation, 23

Ford, Harrison, 55

Foreman, Dave, 61, 62, 67

fortress conservation, 14, 15–16, 23, 33, 73–4

Foster, John Bellamy, 82, 130, 141, 151

Foucault, Michel, 184

Freese, Curtis, 92–3

Friedman, Milton, 179

Gibson-Graham, J. K., 180, 180n66

global conservation movement, 22–3

global environmental change (GEC), 133

Goodall, Jane, 43

Gore, Al, 84

Gorz, André, 154

Gough, Mark, 112

governance, 185–6, 191, 194–6

Graeber, David, 110

Grant, Madison, 104n68

Gray, John, 110

great acceleration, 115–16, 121, 121–2n8, 121n7, 122, 125n18, 128, 140

Great Britain, 73

great conservation debate, 14–18

green wars, 109–10

Half Earth (Wilson), 34, 34n73

half earth ideal, 80, 93–7, 93n35, 104–5

Haraway, Donna, 128–9, 139

Harvey, David influence of, 50n7, 99–100

quote of, 23, 82, 85, 100n55, 101, 132n37, 142n57, 166, 176–7

Hayward, Lisa, 53

Head, Lesley, 124

Heatherington, Tracey, 172–3

Higgins-Desbiolles, Freya, 170

Hornborg, Alf, 131

human-animal cohabitation, 192

Igoe, Jim, 13, 18, 59, 73, 103n67, 170–1

Illich, Ivan, 10, 10n22, 161–2, 169–70

indigenous people, 59, 61–2, 74, 74n81

industrialization, effects of, 125–6

Ingold, Tim, 161n3

integrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs), 23

International Congress and Convention Association (ICCA), 174

international financial institutions (IFIs), 190

International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), 20

Jackson, Tim, 152

Johns, David, 38, 57

Kallis, Giorgos, 150–1, 152

Kareiva, Peter criticism of, 53, 62–3

quote of, 56, 60, 65, 88, 97, 122–3

viewpoint of, 24–5

Kashwan, Prakash, 154–5

Kelly, Alice, 74

Keucheyan, Razmig, 110–11

Kingsnorth, Paul, 63, 89

Klein, Naomi, 82, 178

Koc, Mustafa, 70n67

Kothari, Ashish, 154

Kruger National Park, 18n20

Lalasz, Robert, 24–5

land-owning capitalist classes, 182–3

landscapes, 191–4

Latin America, 109, 109–10n85, 123

Latour, Bruno, 206

Leach, Melissa, 75

Lefebvre, Henri, 7n17

Levins, Richard, 142–3

Lewontin, Richard, 141, 142–3

Li, Tanya, 74n81, 99

Locke, Harvey, 30, 33, 38, 48, 61, 63, 64

Lorimer, Jamie, 5, 66, 67, 92

Lubchenco, Jane, 52

MacDonald, Kenneth, 103n67

Mackey, Brendan, 31, 42

mainstream conservation Anthropocene challenges to, 24–30

capitalist, 152

challenges of, 158

criticism of, 117, 119–20

defined, 3, 8, 18

stages of, 23–4

update of, 18–24

Malm, Andreas, 5, 85, 126n20, 131, 141

Marazzi, Christian, 48

market-based instruments (MBIs), 19, 35, 43, 55, 75, 84

market mechanisms, 43

Marris, Emma quote of, 14, 25–6, 27, 29, 38, 60, 65, 87

viewpoint of, 68

Martinez, Barbara, 53

Marvier, Michelle, 24–5, 38–41

Marx, Karl, 70, 70n66, 74

Marxists, viewpoint of, 183–4

Matulis, Brett, 52

McAfee, Kathleen, 19

McCauley, D. J., 35

McKibben, Bill, 4

McNeill, John, 140–1

Meine, Curt, 42, 89

Merchant, Carolyn, 71

metabolic rift, 70, 70n68, 105

Meyer, Stephen, 47

Miller, Brian, 30

Minteer, Ben, 29

modern state, 183–4

Monbiot, George, 68, 113

Moore, Jason, 5, 70n65, 71, 108, 125–7, 185

Moyer, Jessica, 52

Muir, John, 15

The Mushroom at the End of the World (Tsing), 128

Nash, Roderick, 57

natural capital, 109, 112–13, 145, 174–6

Natural Capital Coalition, 21–2, 109, 114

Natural Capital Protocol, 112

natural resources, 81, 173, 206

nature alienation of, 82

attitude toward, 42

capitalism and, 71, 105, 175

celebration of, 165–8

conceptualization of, 25–7

construction of, 139–40

democratic management of, 172–4

as equivocal text, 48

evolution of, 2

income growth and, 40

overview of, 54–8

self-willed, 3, 34

society and, 129–32, 141–3

value of, 144–5, 173

value system for, 165

visibility of, 175–6

The Nature Conservancy (TNC), 20, 29n53

nature-culture dualism, 124–5

nature-culture separation, 55, 69–76, 82–3, 82n8, 160–1

Nature Is Speaking campaign, 55–6

Nature Needs Half, 34–5, 34n73

nature reserves, creation of, 73–4

nature-society dualism, 129–32

neoliberal conservation, 19–20, 108

neoprotectionism capitalism and, 86

conservation and, 39, 41–2, 51–2, 88–93, 107, 119–20, 123

criticism of, 17, 118, 202

half earth ideal and, 93–7, 104–5

nature and, 57, 67

nature-culture dichotomy and, 8–9, 158

overview of, 1–3

protected areas and, 32–3, 80

wilderness and, 61, 63–4, 66, 71–2

Neumann, Rod, 59

new conservation Anthropocene and, 123

capitalism and, 96–7, 113

conservation and, 13, 16, 17, 28, 39

criticism of, 35, 78, 117–18

nature and, 25

nature-culture dichotomy and, 44, 69, 77, 158, 202

overview of, 2–3, 7, 8

science and, 40–1, 119–20

wilderness and, 65, 67

The New Wild (Pearce), 40

Neyrat, Frédéric, 130

non-governmental organizations (NGOs), 189–90

Nordhaus, Ted, 27n47

North America, conservation and, 14–15, 67–8

Noss, Reed, 33–4, 136

Oates, John, 103

O’Connor, James, 81

Ostrom, Elinor, 154

Overheating (Eriksen), 123n13

Paris Agreement, 125

payments for environmental services (PES), 19, 196

Pearce, Fred, 26–7, 40, 47, 128

Perelman, Michael, 73

Pinchot, Gifford, 15

Plan B initiative, 84

planned economic contraction, 150–1

poaching, 18n20, 109

Polanyi, Karl, 105

political ecology, 49–52

politics, 48, 135, 136n46, 137, 142–3, 185–6

polycentric governance, 185–6

population growth, 164n17

postcapitalist conservation, 150–2, 161

post-wild plan, 68–9

poverty, 96–7, 97–8n47, 100n56, 153

power, convivial conservation and, 176–9

Proctor, James, 139–40

promoted areas, 163–5, 163n12

protected areas (PAs) Asia and, 74n81

capitalism and, 75n82

challenges with, 94–5

conservation basic income (CBI) and, 187–9

creation of, 14, 73–5

expansion of, 33

human cost of, 15

promoted areas and, 163–5

Pyne, Stephen, 29

radical, definition of, 199–200

radical connections, 133–6

radical differences, 136–7

Rambunctious Garden (Marris), 25–6

reality, construction of, 138–41

Redford, Robert, 55

redistribution, 153–4, 187–9, 206

Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+), 43

reduction, 7n17

reparations, 186–7

revolution, reclaiming, 155–6

rewilding, 65–9, 92–3

Rewilding Institute, 67

Robbins, Paul, 53

Roberts, Julia, 55, 56

Robin Hood taxes, 188, 196

Sachs, Jeffrey, 97

Sachs, Wolfgang, 103

Sahlins, Marshall, 166

Sausdal, David, 206

scale, governance of, 193

science, 40, 48, 50, 133–6, 141, 142–3

Scoones, Ian, 75

Shellenberger, Michael, 27n47

Sklair, Leslie, 103n67

Smith, Neil, 155–6

society, nature and, 129–32, 141–3

Sodikoff, Genese, 172–3

Soper, Kate, 83, 141, 167

Soulé, Michael, 30, 39, 40, 67, 86, 88

South Africa, 18n20, 91

spectacle of nature, 170–1

state actors, role of, 183–4

Staying with the Trouble (Haraway), 128

Steffen, Will, 121

Suckling, Kierán, 62–3

Sukhdev, Pavan, 21

Sullivan, Sian, 113

Swyngedouw, Erik, 130

Tallis, Heather, 52

taxes, resources and, 81

Taylor, Dorceta, 73, 104

technoscience, 172

Terborgh, John, 17, 30, 91

Theory for the Anthropocene (Wark), 51

Thomas, Chris, 6n15, 88n22

Thoreau, Henry David, 65n49

time, convivial conservation and, 179–80

Tools for Conviviality (Illich), 10, 10n22

tourism, 19, 168–70

Trump, Donald, 203–5

Tsing, Anna, 128

Turnhout, Esther, 161

uneven geographical development, 99–101, 143–4

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), 20

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), 125

United States, wilderness preservation ideal and, 14–15

US National Wilderness Preservation Act, 58, 62

Vale, Thomas, 61–2

value, 144–5, 165, 173, 174–6

van Schaik, Carel, 91

Vigh, Henrik, 206

violence, conservation and, 109, 109–10n85

Wakild, Emily, 62

Walton, Rob, 103

Wapner, Paul, 58

Wark, McKenzie, 51, 147, 202

water, conservation of, 193

wealth, 153–4, 169–70

West, Paige, 102–3

White, James, 166

wilderness, 14–15, 58–64, 65–9, 71–2

Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), 20

wildness, 65–9

Wilson, E. O. criticism of, 44n101

quote of, 30, 34, 36, 61, 62, 63, 101n58, 123

viewpoint of, 36, 43, 172

Wolke, Howie, 64

Wood, Ellen Meiksins, 98

The World Bank, 20

World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), 20

World Wildlife Fund (WWF), 20

Wuerthner, George, 31–2, 42, 62

Yellowstone Model, 14

Žižek, Slavoj, 178