accumulation, 23, 74–5, 84, 100, 105–9
actors, convivial conservation and, 181–6
After Preservation: Saving
American Nature in the Age of Humans (Minteer and Pyne), 29
alternative realism, 51, 201–3
Anthropocene conservation Capitalocene and, 124–7
criticism of, 30–1
great acceleration and, 121
lived realities of, 120–4
mainstream conservation and, 24–30
nature-culture dualism and, 124–5
overview of, 1–2, 4, 6, 7, 39n86
potential of, 119–20
ramifications of, 52–4
Arendt, Hannah, 143
Arrighi, Giovanni, 107
back-to-the-barriers movement, 1–2, 30–7
Bakker, Peter, 84
basic income grants, 187–8n82, 187–9
Bennett, Nathan, 135
Bergthaller, Hannes, 134
Beston, Henry, 57
biological degradation, 162
Blood, David, 84
Borrini-Feyerabend, Grazia, 174
Breakthrough Capitalism initiative, 84
The Breakthrough Institute, 27, 27n47, 36, 101n58
Burkett, Paul, 82
Bush, Wes, 103
Butler, Tom, 89
Campese, Jessica, 174
capital accumulation, 74–5, 100
capitalism
conservation and, 9, 19, 21–2, 69–70, 84–5, 85–9, 102, 112, 143–4
criticism of, 154
degrowth and, 151–2
nature-culture dichotomy and, 72–6
overview of, 78–9, 126, 126n20
poverty and, 153
resistance to change of, 89–93
sustainability of, 84
unsustainability of, 81–3, 85n16, 109–11
value and, 144–5
capitalism-for-conservation, 36–7, 44
capitalist character, 3
capitalist conservation, 76–7n89, 171
capitalist development, 19n25, 28, 97–105
capitalist realism, 149
Caro, Tim, 87
Carolan, Michael, 130, 139, 141, 142
Cato, Molly Scott, 192
Chthulucene, 128–9
classes, society and, 181, 182–3
common pool resource (CPR) management, 154
commons, reclaiming of, 154–5
community-based conservation (CBC), 16–17, 193–4
community-based natural resources management (CBNRM), 195
conservation. See also specific types funding for, 190, 196–7
movements within, 147–8
principles of, 138–45
stages of, 23
conservation basic income (CBI), 187–9
Conservation Biology (magazine), 33–4
Conservation International (CI), 20, 34, 55–6
contemporary capitalism, 19, 49–52, 105
convivial conservation
actors and, 181–6
coalition for, 190–1
common democratic engagement and, 172–4
conservation basic income (CBI) and, 187–9
corporations and, 189–90
embedded values, 174–6
engaged visitation and, 168–70
historic reparations of, 186–7
landscapes, 191–4
nature, celebration of, 165–8
power and, 176–9
promoted areas and, 163–5
short term actions of, 186–97
time and, 179–80
value and, 173
vision of, 163–74
convivial conservation coalition (CCC), 190–1
conviviality, 161
corporations, conservation and, 53, 88, 189–90
Corson, Catherine, 16
Crutzen, Paul, 4
Dahlberg, Kenneth, 70n67
D’Alisa, Giacomo, 151
Daly, Herman, 153
Debord, Guy, 170–1
degrowth, 150–2
Derby, Michael, 66
development, 43, 95–6, 97, 97–8n47, 99, 102–3, 143–4
Doak, Daniel, 35
Driessen, Clemens, 92
Dunlap, Alexander, 110
ecology, 49–52
The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB), 21, 175
economy, 42, 43, 69–70, 81–2, 93n35, 151–2, 153
engaged visitation, 168–70
Engelke, Peter, 140–1
English Game Laws, 73
environmentalisms, 170–2
environmental social sciences and humanities (ESSH), 133–5, 134n40
Eriksen, Thomas Hylland, 123n13
Ernstson, Henrik, 130
Escobar, Arturo, 147
eutrapelia, 10
exceptionalism, 167
Fairhead, James, 110
fictitious conservation, 23
Fitzgerald, Kathleen, 43
flexible conservation, 23
Ford, Harrison, 55
fortress conservation, 14, 15–16, 23, 33, 73–4
Foster, John Bellamy, 82, 130, 141, 151
Foucault, Michel, 184
Freese, Curtis, 92–3
Friedman, Milton, 179
Gibson-Graham, J. K., 180, 180n66
global conservation movement, 22–3
global environmental change (GEC), 133
Goodall, Jane, 43
Gore, Al, 84
Gorz, André, 154
Gough, Mark, 112
Graeber, David, 110
Grant, Madison, 104n68
Gray, John, 110
great acceleration, 115–16, 121, 121–2n8, 121n7, 122, 125n18, 128, 140
Great Britain, 73
great conservation debate, 14–18
green wars, 109–10
Half Earth (Wilson), 34, 34n73
half earth ideal, 80, 93–7, 93n35, 104–5
Harvey, David influence of, 50n7, 99–100
quote of, 23, 82, 85, 100n55, 101, 132n37, 142n57, 166, 176–7
Hayward, Lisa, 53
Head, Lesley, 124
Heatherington, Tracey, 172–3
Higgins-Desbiolles, Freya, 170
Hornborg, Alf, 131
human-animal cohabitation, 192
Igoe, Jim, 13, 18, 59, 73, 103n67, 170–1
Illich, Ivan, 10, 10n22, 161–2, 169–70
indigenous people, 59, 61–2, 74, 74n81
industrialization, effects of, 125–6
Ingold, Tim, 161n3
integrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs), 23
International Congress and Convention Association (ICCA), 174
international financial institutions (IFIs), 190
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), 20
Jackson, Tim, 152
Kareiva, Peter criticism of, 53, 62–3
quote of, 56, 60, 65, 88, 97, 122–3
viewpoint of, 24–5
Kashwan, Prakash, 154–5
Kelly, Alice, 74
Keucheyan, Razmig, 110–11
Koc, Mustafa, 70n67
Kothari, Ashish, 154
Kruger National Park, 18n20
land-owning capitalist classes, 182–3
landscapes, 191–4
Latin America, 109, 109–10n85, 123
Latour, Bruno, 206
Leach, Melissa, 75
Lefebvre, Henri, 7n17
Levins, Richard, 142–3
Locke, Harvey, 30, 33, 38, 48, 61, 63, 64
Lubchenco, Jane, 52
MacDonald, Kenneth, 103n67
mainstream conservation Anthropocene challenges to, 24–30
capitalist, 152
challenges of, 158
stages of, 23–4
update of, 18–24
Malm, Andreas, 5, 85, 126n20, 131, 141
Marazzi, Christian, 48
market-based instruments (MBIs), 19, 35, 43, 55, 75, 84
market mechanisms, 43
Marris, Emma quote of, 14, 25–6, 27, 29, 38, 60, 65, 87
viewpoint of, 68
Martinez, Barbara, 53
Marvier, Michelle, 24–5, 38–41
Marxists, viewpoint of, 183–4
Matulis, Brett, 52
McAfee, Kathleen, 19
McCauley, D. J., 35
McKibben, Bill, 4
McNeill, John, 140–1
Merchant, Carolyn, 71
metabolic rift, 70, 70n68, 105
Meyer, Stephen, 47
Miller, Brian, 30
Minteer, Ben, 29
modern state, 183–4
Moore, Jason, 5, 70n65, 71, 108, 125–7, 185
Moyer, Jessica, 52
Muir, John, 15
The Mushroom at the End of the World (Tsing), 128
Nash, Roderick, 57
natural capital, 109, 112–13, 145, 174–6
Natural Capital Coalition, 21–2, 109, 114
Natural Capital Protocol, 112
natural resources, 81, 173, 206
nature alienation of, 82
attitude toward, 42
celebration of, 165–8
construction of, 139–40
democratic management of, 172–4
as equivocal text, 48
evolution of, 2
income growth and, 40
overview of, 54–8
value system for, 165
visibility of, 175–6
The Nature Conservancy (TNC), 20, 29n53
nature-culture dualism, 124–5
nature-culture separation, 55, 69–76, 82–3, 82n8, 160–1
Nature Is Speaking campaign, 55–6
Nature Needs Half, 34–5, 34n73
nature reserves, creation of, 73–4
nature-society dualism, 129–32
neoliberal conservation, 19–20, 108
neoprotectionism capitalism and, 86
conservation and, 39, 41–2, 51–2, 88–93, 107, 119–20, 123
half earth ideal and, 93–7, 104–5
nature-culture dichotomy and, 8–9, 158
overview of, 1–3
wilderness and, 61, 63–4, 66, 71–2
Neumann, Rod, 59
new conservation Anthropocene and, 123
conservation and, 13, 16, 17, 28, 39
nature and, 25
nature-culture dichotomy and, 44, 69, 77, 158, 202
The New Wild (Pearce), 40
Neyrat, Frédéric, 130
non-governmental organizations (NGOs), 189–90
Nordhaus, Ted, 27n47
North America, conservation and, 14–15, 67–8
Oates, John, 103
O’Connor, James, 81
Ostrom, Elinor, 154
Overheating (Eriksen), 123n13
Paris Agreement, 125
payments for environmental services (PES), 19, 196
Pearce, Fred, 26–7, 40, 47, 128
Perelman, Michael, 73
Pinchot, Gifford, 15
Plan B initiative, 84
planned economic contraction, 150–1
Polanyi, Karl, 105
political ecology, 49–52
politics, 48, 135, 136n46, 137, 142–3, 185–6
polycentric governance, 185–6
population growth, 164n17
postcapitalist conservation, 150–2, 161
post-wild plan, 68–9
poverty, 96–7, 97–8n47, 100n56, 153
power, convivial conservation and, 176–9
Proctor, James, 139–40
protected areas (PAs) Asia and, 74n81
capitalism and, 75n82
challenges with, 94–5
conservation basic income (CBI) and, 187–9
expansion of, 33
human cost of, 15
promoted areas and, 163–5
Pyne, Stephen, 29
radical, definition of, 199–200
radical connections, 133–6
radical differences, 136–7
Rambunctious Garden (Marris), 25–6
reality, construction of, 138–41
Redford, Robert, 55
redistribution, 153–4, 187–9, 206
Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+), 43
reduction, 7n17
reparations, 186–7
revolution, reclaiming, 155–6
Rewilding Institute, 67
Robbins, Paul, 53
Sachs, Jeffrey, 97
Sachs, Wolfgang, 103
Sahlins, Marshall, 166
Sausdal, David, 206
scale, governance of, 193
science, 40, 48, 50, 133–6, 141, 142–3
Scoones, Ian, 75
Shellenberger, Michael, 27n47
Sklair, Leslie, 103n67
Smith, Neil, 155–6
society, nature and, 129–32, 141–3
Sodikoff, Genese, 172–3
Soulé, Michael, 30, 39, 40, 67, 86, 88
spectacle of nature, 170–1
state actors, role of, 183–4
Staying with the Trouble (Haraway), 128
Steffen, Will, 121
Suckling, Kierán, 62–3
Sukhdev, Pavan, 21
Swyngedouw, Erik, 130
Tallis, Heather, 52
taxes, resources and, 81
technoscience, 172
Theory for the Anthropocene (Wark), 51
Thoreau, Henry David, 65n49
time, convivial conservation and, 179–80
Tools for Conviviality (Illich), 10, 10n22
Trump, Donald, 203–5
Tsing, Anna, 128
Turnhout, Esther, 161
uneven geographical development, 99–101, 143–4
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), 20
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), 125
United States, wilderness preservation ideal and, 14–15
US National Wilderness Preservation Act, 58, 62
Vale, Thomas, 61–2
van Schaik, Carel, 91
Vigh, Henrik, 206
violence, conservation and, 109, 109–10n85
Wakild, Emily, 62
Walton, Rob, 103
Wapner, Paul, 58
water, conservation of, 193
West, Paige, 102–3
White, James, 166
wilderness, 14–15, 58–64, 65–9, 71–2
Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), 20
wildness, 65–9
Wilson, E. O. criticism of, 44n101
quote of, 30, 34, 36, 61, 62, 63, 101n58, 123
Wolke, Howie, 64
Wood, Ellen Meiksins, 98
The World Bank, 20
World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), 20
World Wildlife Fund (WWF), 20
Wuerthner, George, 31–2, 42, 62
Yellowstone Model, 14
Žižek, Slavoj, 178