For many people, keeping cooked chicken breast on hand is key to making a weight-control plan really work. You can toss it into main-dish salads, stir-fried vegetables, sandwiches, broths—anything. And once you cook it, it will keep for up to 5 days, if tightly wrapped and refrigerated. It keeps even better (and sometimes longer) if “preserved” in a little oil-and-vinegar-style salad dressing and stored in a tightly covered container. If you are a chicken eater, we strongly recommend keeping a good supply of boneless breasts in the freezer, and defrosting and cooking them on a regular basis as your Protein-of-Choice.
Here are the basic methods for cooking both bone-in and boneless chicken breasts.
One 4-ounce boneless, skin less chicken breast (a half breast)
Olive oil spray or extra-virgin olive oil as needed
Salt
Garlic powder
Poultry seasoning, or dried thyme and/or sage (optional)
YIELD: 1 SERVING
Protein: 26 g / Saturated Fat: 2 g /
Polyunsaturated Fat: 2 g /
Monounsaturated Fat: 10 g /
Dietary Fiber: 0 g / Calories: 246
1 medium-size half breast (bone in, skin on)—about ¾ pound raw weight
Olive oil spray or extra-virgin olive oil as needed
Salt
Freshly ground black pepper
Garlic powder
Poultry seasoning, or dried thyme and/or sage(optional)
Paprika
YIELD: 2 SERVINGS
Protein: 32 g / Saturated Fat: 1 g /
Polyunsaturated Fat: 1 g /
Monounsaturated Fat: 5 g /
Dietary Fiber: 0 g / Calories: 211
Tofu comes in so many forms these days it is hard to standardize any conversation about it, let alone a recipe. That said, a rule of thumb about tofu is that the firmer it is, the more nutritious. The simple logic here is that when more water is out of the curd, more pure substance remains. The calorie count will therefore be greater in firm tofu than in soft, but so will the amount of protein. In other words, with firmer tofu, you are getting more food. If you prefer softer tofu, that’s fine. Just eat about 50 percent more of it, to be sure you are getting enough nutrition.
Here are the three forms of tofu that work best as a Protein-of-Choice selection in the 21-Day Diet:
This comes in shrink-wrapped packages in the refrigerated section of the supermarket or natural-foods grocery. Baked tofu is very firm, to the point of being downright chewy, and it is often quite nicely seasoned. This product is ready-to-eat, so you need do nothing to it—except perhaps slice it and heat it, if you want it hot. (It also tastes very good cold.) There are now many flavors of baked tofu, and most of them are delicious and savory. Buy several types and do some taste tests to discover your favorites. Usually the net weight of shrink-wrapped firm tofu is 8 ounces, and you can consider three-fourths of that (6 ounces) to be two servings of Protein-of-Choice. (You can use the extra 4 ounces on a salad or in miso soup, etc. The part you don’t eat right away can be stored in a tightly covered container in the refrigerator—not in water, once it’s cooked—for up to 5 days.)
Protein: 25 g / Saturated Fat: 0.5 g /
Polyunsaturated Fat: 1.5 g /
Monounsaturated Fat: 1.55 g /
Dietary Fiber: 1 g / Calories: 170
Similar to baked tofu, this ultra-firm variety usually comes in little 8-ounce, shrink-wrapped “bricks.” It is completely unseasoned, so it needs a little boost in your kitchen. Prepare the entire package at one time, and consider it to be one serving, plus a little extra. Six ounces, or three-fourths of it, make one Protein-of-Choice serving. As with Baked Tofu, you can use the extra on a salad or in miso soup, etc. Once again, the part you don’t eat right away can be stored in a tightly covered container in the refrigerator (not in water, once it’s cooked) for up to 5 days.
One 8-ounce block nigari tofu Nonstick spray or canola oil
Salt
Garlic powder
YIELD: ABOUT 1¼ SERVINGS
Protein: 15 g / Saturated Fat: 2 g /
Polyunsaturated Fat: 8 g /
Monounsaturated Fat: 8 g /
Dietary Fiber: 1 g / Calories: 240
Even though the label says “firm,” this kind of tofu still contains quite a bit more water than does the nigari variety. So firm it up further, and then cook it exactly as described in the preceding nigari method. To firm up already-firm tofu, cut the block into quarters, and simmer it in gently boiling water for 10 minutes. Drain well, and follow the preceding recipe. A 1-pound piece of firm tofu will yield about 2 servings.
Protein: 16 g / Saturated Fat: 1 g /
Polyunsaturated Fat: 5 g /
Monounsaturated Fat: 5 g /
Dietary Fiber: 1 g / Calories: 204
Many different types of fish cook similarly if they are of comparable size and shape, so this is pretty much a “one method fits all” primer. Actually, make that three methods. These are the most straightforward approaches for broiling, sautéing, and “oven-finishing” a 1-inch-thick fish steak or fillet. Each takes only 10 minutes or less.
One 6-ounce fresh fish fillet or steak (1 inch thick)
Olive oil spray or extra-virgin olive oil as needed
Salt
YIELD: 1 SERVING
Protein: 35 g / Saturated Fat: 2 g /
Polyunsaturated Fat: 3 g /
Monounsaturated Fat: 11 g /
Dietary Fiber: 0 g / Calories: 306
• If you are cooking thinner, more delicate fish, you can use the same methods, but the cooking time will be reduced by up to half. When broiling thinner fillets, you might want to line the pan with a piece of oiled foil.
To Broil:
To Sauté:
To “Oven-Finish”:
The best way to prepare beef as your Protein-of-Choice is to broil it. And if you will be broiling meat on any kind of regular basis, it’s a good idea to invest in an instant-read meat thermometer, to help you cook it until perfectly (and not too) done.
½ pound flank steak, London broil, or another very lean beef steak—1 inch thick
1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
Salt
Garlic powder
YIELD: 2 SERVINGS
Protein: 31 g / Saturated Fat: 9 g /
Polyunsaturated Fat: 1 g /
Monounsaturated Fat: 13 g /
Dietary Fiber: 0 g / Calories: 350
• After beef is cooked, it will keep best if left unsliced, so wrap the unused portion tightly in plastic wrap and then place it in a resealable plastic bag and refrigerate for 3 to 4 days.
Originally from Indonesia, tempeh is a firm, chewy, fermented “cake” made from partially cooked soybeans (sometimes with grain added) that have been inoculated with spores and then aged. It is a very versatile, high-protein food that can be used in a wide range of savory dishes. Look for tempeh in the refrigerator or freezer section of natural-food stores, shrink-wrapped in 8-ounce packages. If it’s frozen, defrost before using.
Tempeh is a partially cooked product, and needs to be cooked further before it is edible. After years of experimenting, Mollie has found this browning treatment to be the very best way to go about it. When you brown tempeh in hot oil in an uncrowded pan, it becomes crunchy on the outside, and chewy on the inside, with a delightful nutty-toasty flavor.
1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
8 ounces tempeh, cut into ½-inch dice
Nonstick spray (optional)
1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar
Freshly ground black pepper(optional)
• You can make Basic Tempeh up to several days ahead of time. Store it in a tightly covered container in the refrigerator, and reheat it shortly before serving, in a hot pan lightly sprayed with nonstick spray, or in a microwave.
YIELD: 2 SERVINGS
Protein: 21 g / Saturated Fat: 3 g /
Polyunsaturated Fat: 5 g /
Stir and cook over medium heat for another Monounsaturated Fat: 8 g /
Dietary Fiber: 0 g / Calories: 284
Seitan is wheat gluten, plain and simple. It doesn’t sound very attractive, but it is actually a delightfully chewy high-protein food with a pleasantly neutral flavor. When sliced and lightly sautéed, it takes on the textural properties of chicken or beef. In fact, there are brands of seitan that even bill it as a chicken or meat analogue, and rightly so. You can purchase seitan in shrink-wrapped 8-ounce packages—or packed in broth—in the refrigerator section of natural-food groceries (usually with or near the tofu).
1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
8 ounces seitan, cut in ¼-inch
A generous splash of vegetable broth (optional)
• Seitan keeps for months unopened, and once you prepare this basic recipe, it will keep for another week if tightly covered and stored in the refrigerator.
• The vegetable broth in this recipe is optional, but adds a nice touch of moisture and flavor. You can use a good commercial brand (such as Imagine) or, if the seitan you purchased came packed in its own broth, it’s fine to use that. Keep in mind, though, that seitan-package broth is usually on the salty side.
YIELD: 2 SERVINGS
Protein: 41 g / Saturated Fat: 1 g /
Polyunsaturated Fat: 1 g /
Monounsaturated Fat: 5 g /
Dietary Fiber: 1 g / Calories: 246
This makes a lot! Refrigerate or freeze any extra in a tightly covered container. (Freezing it in individual serving-size containers can be very convenient for future spontaneous dinners.) It reheats well.
2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
1½ cups small-diced onion
1 cup diced bell peppers (a mix of red, yellow, and green is nice)
¼ teaspoon salt (or to taste)
2 tablespoons chili powder
1 tablespoon minced or crushed garlic
2 teaspoons ground cumin
1 teaspoon dried oregano
1 teaspoon dried basil
Big pinch of cayenne pepper
One 28-ounce can crushed tomatoes packed in tomato puree
One 15-ounce can diced tomatoes
1 cup vegetable broth
One 15-ounce can black beans, drained and rinsed
One 15-ounce can garbanzo beans, drained and rinsed
One 15-ounce can red kidney beans, drained and rinsed Freshly ground black pepper
YIELD: 10 SERVINGS
Protein: 10 g / Saturated Fat: 1 g /
Polyunsaturated Fat: 1 g /
Monounsaturated Fat: 2 g /
Dietary Fiber: 10 g / Calories: 211
Here is a delicious departure from other vegetable burgers. Cook the barley well ahead of time. One cup of raw barley should yield 3 cups cooked. (See here.) You can use freshly cooked, still-warm barley in the mixture, but make sure it isn’t steaming hot. These are tender burgers that you need to handle carefully, so they won’t fall apart. However, if they do crumble a bit, you can push them back together as they cook—or just enjoy the crumbles!
1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
2 cups minced onion
½ pound mushrooms, minced
1 teaspoon salt (or to taste)
2 tablespoons minced or crushed garlic
2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar
3 cups cooked pearl barley
½ cup minced, toasted walnuts
4 large eggs, beaten
1 packed cup grated part-skim mozzarella cheese
Freshly ground black pepper
Nonstick spray for the pan
• Refrigerating the mixture for a few hours will help make these a little sturdier, but this step is purely optional.
• Uncooked burgers will keep for up to 2 days if tightly wrapped and refrigerated. Cooked burgers will keep for up to a week, tightly wrapped, in the refrigerator—and for months in the freezer.
YIELD: 8 BURGERS (1 PER SERVING)
Protein: 11 g / Saturated Fat: 3 g /
Polyunsaturated Fat: 4 g /
Monounsaturated Fat: 4 g /
Dietary Fiber: 3 g / Calories: 233
To fry the burgers on the stove-top:
To cook the burgers in the oven:
A medley of colorful vegetables in a highly seasoned sauce provides a great backdrop for any plain Protein-of-Choice (here–here) and also works well on its own. You can use any curry powder you like, keeping in mind that they are all different. You might want to make this dish a number of times with different curry powders, to discover your favorite (a fun project!).
1 tablespoon canola oil or peanut oil
2 cups chopped onion
2 tablespoons curry powder
½ teaspoon salt (or to taste)
2 medium sweet potatoes (about 6 ounces each), peeled and cut into bite-size pieces
2 medium carrots, sliced or diced
1 small cauliflower, cut or broken into ½-inch florets
1 cup vegetable broth or water (possibly more)
One 15-ounce can diced tomatoes
One 5- or 6-ounce package fresh baby spinach leaves
1 cup nonfat yogurt
• You can make this curry with vegetable broth or water. If you use broth, choose a high-quality store-bought brand.
• After you add the yogurt, the sauce might curdle a little, but just keep mixing, and it will be fine (and taste great).
• Leftovers will keep for up to a week in a tightly covered container in the refrigerator.
YIELD: 5 SERVINGS
Protein: 7 g / Saturated Fat: < 1 g /
Polyunsaturated Fat: 1 g /
Monounsaturated Fat: 2 g /
Dietary Fiber: 7 g / Calories: 172
Unlike the traditional version, which has the eggplant battered and fried, and then baked in a casserole, this quick, clean version is made under the broiler in just a few steps. It’s fun to prepare, and really delicious. Be sure to use a good commercial tomato sauce (or your own favorite homemade) and high-quality Parmesan cheese, freshly grated, if possible.
Extra-virgin olive oil as needed
2 small Japanese, Chinese, or Baby Italian eggplants (about 6 ounces each)
Salt
Freshly ground black pepper
6 tablespoons good-quality tomato sauce
6 tablespoons part-skim ricotta cheese
6 tablespoons shredded part-skim mozzarella cheese
1 tablespoon grated Parmesan cheese
3 tablespoons minced fresh basil (optional)
• This will keep for only about 2 days if covered tightly and refrigerated, and is best eaten right after it’s made.
YIELD: 2 SERVINGS
Protein: 12 g / Saturated Fat: 5 g /
Polyunsaturated Fat: 1 g /
Monounsaturated Fat: 7 g /
Dietary Fiber: 1 g / Calories: 228
Slender, dark, flavorful buckwheat noodles (also known as soba) are available in Japanese food shops and in natural-food groceries. They are chewy and complex, and combine beautifully with cooked greens and toasted cashews for a very satisfying, quickly prepared one-dish microwave meal.
1 tablespoon light-colored honey
1 tablespoon cider vinegar
2 teaspoons low-sodium soy sauce
4 ounces uncooked Japanese-style buckwheat noodles
One 10-ounce package baby spinach leaves (or two 5 ounce packages) or 10 ounces small-leaf mixed braising greens, coarsely chopped
2 tablespoons Chinese-style toasted sesame oil
1 teaspoon minced or crushed garlic
Salt
½ cup chopped cashews, lightly toasted
Red pepper flakes
• This dish will keep for at least 5 days if stored in a tightly covered container in the refrigerator.
YIELD: 3 SERVINGS
Protein: 12 g / Saturated Fat: 4 g /
Polyunsaturated Fat: 6 g /
Monounsaturated Fat: 10 g /
Dietary Fiber: 4 g / Calories: 402
Get a little fancy on a weeknight with this elegant dish—and lift your spirits in the process. It’s not a lot of work, especially if you make the pilaf well ahead of time.
Extra-virgin olive oil as needed
4 medium-size (6-ounce) bell peppers
1 recipe Bulgur–Pine Nut Pilaf (here)
• Use warm-colored (red, yellow, and/or orange) bell peppers, if you can. They are much sweeter—and lovelier, visually—than green ones.
• Once baked, these will keep for up to a week if wrapped tightly and refrigerated. They reheat really well in a microwave or regular oven.
YIELD: 4 SERVINGS
Protein: 2 g / Saturated Fat: 1 g /
Polyunsaturated Fat: < 1 g /
Monounsaturated Fat: 4 g /
Dietary Fiber: 4 g / Calories: 106
“Fun” is not usually the adjective we use to describe a dinner entrée. Here’s an exception.
The fresher and firmer the green beans, the better this will taste. There are two cooking processes involved—toasting and seasoning the peanuts, followed by a dramatic green-bean stir-fry. You can save on labor by using the same pan for both, although it will seem a bit large for the relatively small volume of peanuts.
¾ cup peanuts (unsalted)
2 tablespoons peanut oil or canola oil
2 tablespoons minced fresh ginger
½ teaspoon grated lemon zest
1 pound fresh green beans, trimmed and cut into 1½-inch pieces
½ teaspoon salt (or to taste)
2 servings Protein-of-Choice (here–here), cut into strips or bite-size pieces
1 tablespoon minced or crushed garlic
1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
Red pepper flakes
• Have ready 2 palm-size servings of any Protein-of-Choice, cut into strips or bite-size pieces.
YIELD: 3 SERVINGS
Protein: 29 g / Saturated Fat: 3 g /
Polyunsaturated Fat: 6 g /
Monounsaturated Fat: 9 g /
Dietary Fiber: 9 g / Calories: 345
If you set up everything ahead of time, with all your ingredients by the stove and ready, this stir-fry will go really quickly. Just heat the wok or skillet and begin! Cook the rice as much as several days ahead of time. You will need 3 cups of cooked brown rice, which is approximately 1 cup raw, cooked in 1¾ cups water (details are on here). This dish will keep for several days if stored in a tightly covered container in the refrigerator.
1 teaspoon plus 2 tablespoons peanut oil or canola oil
2 large eggs, beaten
1 large bunch broccoli, chopped into ½-inch pieces
1 large onion, chopped (about 2 cups chopped)
2 large carrots, sliced on the diagonal or diced
½ teaspoon salt
½ pound firm tofu, diced, or 1 cooked chicken half breast, diced (here–here)
1 small (6-inch) zucchini or yellow summer squash, diced
1 to 2 tablespoons minced garlic
3 cups cooked long-grain brown rice (here)
1 cup peas (frozen/defrosted)
4 medium scallions, minced (whites and greens)
Low-sodium soy sauce
1 cup coarsely chopped or slivered almonds, lightly toasted
Condiments:
Extra soy sauce
Chinese-style toasted sesame oil
Red pepper flakes and/or chili oil
YIELD: 6 SERVINGS
Protein: 19 g / Saturated Fat: 2 g /
Polyunsaturated Fat: 5 g /
Monounsaturated Fat: 10 g /
Dietary Fiber: 10 g / Calories: 400
Really good, authentic Thai ingredients are widely available in many American grocery stores these days, thanks to a growing interest in ethnic foods. The best and most readily accessible brand is Thai Kitchen, so look for their products in the “international” section where you buy your food. This dish is intensely seasoned! (The Thai Kitchen green curry paste is not for the faint palate!) However, it gets toned down and balanced by the soothing coconut milk. Use this curry as a sauce for any Protein-of-Choice (here–here) or eat it on its own as you would a soup—or with a little brown basmati rice.
1 cup light coconut milk
1 cup vegetable broth or chicken stock
1 teaspoon green curry paste
One 3-inch piece of lemongrass, cut in two, then split lengthwise, or 1½ teaspoons grated lemon zest
2 tablespoons Thai fish sauce (nam pla) (optional)
1 small yellow summer squash (about 4 ounces), cut into ½-inch-thick half rounds
1 cup (about 4 ounces) zucchini, cut into ½-inch-thick half-rounds
1 cup small broccoli florets
2 tablespoons minced fresh cilantro (optional)
• This dish will keep for only about a day or two, and is best eaten fresh. If you need to store it, refrigerate it in a tightly covered container and reheat it gently.
YIELD: 3 SERVINGS
Protein: 4 g / Saturated Fat: 1 g /
Polyunsaturated Fat: < 1 g /
Monounsaturated Fat: < 1 g /
Dietary Fiber: 3 g / Calories: 67
As with Thai-Inspired Green Curry, this makes a great sauce for any Protein-of-Choice (here–here). You can eat it on its own as you would a soup—or with a little brown basmati rice.
1 cup light coconut milk
½ cup vegetable broth or chicken stock
1 teaspoon red curry paste
1 teaspoon minced fresh ginger
2 tablespoons fish sauce (nam pla) (optional)
2 teaspoons brown sugar (optional)
1 cup canned diced tomatoes, drained
1 cup (about 3 ounces) Japanese or Chinese eggplant, cut into ½-inch thick halfrounds
1 cup (about 4 ounces) green beans, cut into 2-inch lengths
2 tablespoons minced fresh basil (Thai basil, if available)
• Thai-Inspired Red Curry will keep for only about a day or two, and is best eaten fresh. If you need to store it, refrigerate it in a tightly covered container and reheat it gently.
YIELD: 3 SERVINGS
Protein: 2 g / Saturated Fat: 2 g /
Polyunsaturated Fat: < 1 g /
Monounsaturated Fat: < 1 g /
Dietary Fiber: 4 g / Calories: 84