Boldfaced page numbers indicate an article on the topic.
An attempt has been made to include as many thematic entries as possible. Some of them, such as “research problems,” are designed to stimulate future scholarship; others, such as “homosexuality, mandatory,” seek to throw some light into little-known but interesting comers. For this reason, browsing through the Index may prove rewarding to a wide variety of users.
Titles of books, poems, short stories, plays, and films generally do not appear, but the names of their authors, directors, stars, and the like will be found. The most significant periodicals have been entered, but others omitted. Names in run-on series (e.g., Tom, Dick, and Harry) have been omitted. Scholars7 names have been entered if found in the text, but not from the bibliographies or article signatures. Page numbers flow together (e.g., 88–92) even across articles, and a single page number may cover references in more than one article on the same page. The extent of this Index and its inherent complexity have precluded absolute uniformity of criteria and standards for listing. Subheadings do not appear under entries; if some of the resulting long strings of page numbers seem formidable, at least they will reward patient researchers with aspects of the subject at hand which they might otherwise never have encountered.
Abderrahman: 471
Abelard, Peter: 1006
aberration: 3, 312–14
abnormality: 3–4, 665
abomination: 4–5, 313, 1054
aborigines, Australian: 937
Abraham: 1229
Abrahamic religions: 5–7, 221–25, 583–84, 648–49, 915–17, 984, 1228–30, 1281; see also Judeo-Christian tradition, Islam
Abse, Leo: 1402
abstinence: 221–22; see also asceticism, celibacy
abstract art: 701, 914–15
Abu Nuwas: 7–8, 476, 849, 1237
Académie Française: 156–57
Accursius: 686
Achilles: 8–9, 16, 495–96, 551–52, 864, 995, 1006, 1322
Ackerley, J. R.: 9, 1297
Ackerman, Gery: 335
Ackland, Valentine: 1383–84
ACLU—see American Civil Liberties Union
acolyte tales (chigo monogatari): 635
Acosta, Mercedes de: 405
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome—see AIDS
acrobats: 1292
ACT UP (AIDS Coalition To Unleash Power): 847, 901
active and passive: 9–11, 204, 206, 231 32, 347–49, 354, 361, 376–78, 393–94, 410, 493–94, 557, 619, 678–79, 683, 691, 794–97, 800, 807, 827, 929–31, 1036–40, 1121, 1143, 1156–58, 1174, 1190–91, 1201, 1204–07, 1289, 1309–10, 1330, 1333, 1365
activism, gay: 11, 164, 470, 487, 674, 835–47, 927, 1259, 1265, 1348, 1402
actors and actresses: 218, 404–05, 634–35, 1025–27, 1290–1303, 1314–23
acute aggresion panic: 942
Ada, William of: 686
addiction: 330–34, 1265
Adelswàrd Fersen, Baron Jacques d’: 11 12, 380, 425, 1033, 1360
adhesiveness: 12–14, 1389
Adi, Mohammed el: 418
Adler, Alfred: 14, 370, 736, 1075
adolescents: 308, 341–44, 361–63, 370–71, 409–10, 412, 423, 428, 433, 438, 454, 491–92, 514, 592, 597–98, 624, 750, 797, 866, 959–70, 1083–86, 1095, 1099, 1163, 1197, 1204–1205, 1265, 1309–10, 1335, 1365, 1409–15; see also boys, girls, youth, ephebes, pederasty
adoption: 128, 186, 718, 892
Adomo, Theodor Wiesengrund: 99–100, 1079, 1249
adult-adult homosexuality—see androphilia, mutual
Adventists: 1067
advertisements, personal: 15, 258, 1034, 1057
Advocate, The: 251, 426, 738, 746, 842, 1034
Aelred of Rievaulx, St.: 240, 355
Aeneas: 472
Aersdone, Jan van: 123
Aeschines: 8, 15–16, 232, 683, 1172, 1205
Aeschylus: 8, 16, 497, 1290
aesthetic movement: 16–17, 293, 187–88, 953–54, 1369
aesthetic paganism: 521
aesthetics—see beauty
Aethelbert of Kent: 688
affection: 492
Afghanistan: 17–19, 263, 962
Afonso IV-VI, kings of Portugal: 1029
Afranius, Lucius:
Africa, North: 19–22, 119, 161, 477, 796, 863, 997, 1056, 1108, 1198
Africa, Sub-Saharan: 22–24, 57, 147, 162, 176, 200, 302, 305–06, 532, 875–76, 878, 965, 1189
African-Americans—see black gay Americans
African diaspora: 516
Afro-American religions: 396
Agata, Gaetano d’: 994
Agathias: 504
Agathon: 16, 293, 1290
age-differentiated relationships: 10, 15, 19–29, 58, 67, 204, 206, 261–62, 355, 361–63, 409–10, 421, 434, 438, 444, 463, 542, 597, 873, 937–38, 959–64, 964–70, 1085–86, 1095, 1153–54, 1198, 1289, 1335–36, 1406, 1410, 1413; see also ephebes, gerontophilia, pederasty, pedophilia
ageism: 15, 24–26, 27–29, 230, 253, 270, 421, 711–12, 914, 1144–45
agent: 10
agents provocateurs: 95
aging: 24–25, 26–29, 141, 146, 310, 421; 711, 717, 892, 1214, 1350
Agis ID, king of Sparta: 1244
Agni: 590
Agostinelli, Albert: 1070
Agrippina: 884
Aguiar, Asdrubal de: 1030
Ahmed, Ejaz: 591
Ahriman: 517
Ai, emperor of China: 216
AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome): 29–32, 49, 69, 84, 97, 115, 125, 145, 164, 171, 193, 208, 266, 269, 287, 322–23, 333, 405, 410, 426, 516, 535, 553, 564, 568–69, 657, 667–68, 696–97, 723, 743, 747, 788, 847, 870, 878, 892, 926, 930, 946, 982, 1011, 1026, 1056, 1146, 1151, 1178, 1187, 1188–89, 1214, 1242, 1264, 1284, 1303, 1351–52, 1354, 1372, 1381, 1401
Aiken, Loretta May—see Mabley, “Moms”
Akademos: 11, 1033
Akhenaten, king of Egypt: 351, 436, 486
AKOE (group): 847
Alan of Lille: 32–33, 795, 880
Alaska (USA): 940–41
Albania: 33, 502
Albee, Edward: 789, 1299
Albertine complex: 33–34, 1393
Albertus Magnus: 71, 74, 529, 684, 791
Albigensian heresy: 173, 422, 528, 602, 762
Alcaeus: 496, 573
Alcibiade Fanciullo a Scola: 34, 211, 257, 343, 623, 732–33, 902, 1024, 1366
Alcibiades: 34, 87, 293, 985, 1018, 1227 28, 1291
alcohol and alcoholism: 35–39, 108, 110 12, 176, 198–99, 243, 278, 330, 332, 582, 715–16, 782–83, 1082, 1097, 1225–26, 1265, 1272–74
Alcuin: 795, 966
Alden, David: 923
Aldington, Richard: 325
Aldyne, Nathan: 865
Aleixandre, Vicente: 1240
Aletrino, Arnold: 39, 221, 370, 425, 513, 643, 740, 891, 1126
Alexander the Great: 39–40, 76, 272, 378, 496, 904, 917, 920, 1107, 1198, 1333
Alexander Severus, emperor of Rome: 1118, 1306
Alexander VI, pope: 943
Alexandria (Egypt): 40–42, 207, 238–39, 418, 522–23, 551, 670, 790, 883, 955–57, 986–87, 982–83, 1304, 1307, 1367
Alfonso V, king of Aragon: 1238
Alfonso VI, king of Leon: 1238
Alfonso X (the Wise), king of Castile and Leon: 686, 692
Algarotti, Count Francesco: 1278
Alger, Horatio: 42–43, 899
Alger, William: 441
Algeria: 19, 21, 1390
Algiers: 21, 213
Ali Pasha: 502, 1329
alienation: 450
allegations, false: 132–33, 181–82, 231–32, 240, 306, 1123
Allin, G. G.: 1088
Allport, Gordon W.: 1031
Allston, Washington: 43–45
Almeida, Pires de: 163
Almendros, Nestor: 406
Almodovar, Pedro: 404, 1242
Alpine County (California): 879
Alternative TV (band): 1087
Altolaguirre, Manuel: 1240
Alyson Press: 159
Alyson, Sasha: 159
Amanullah Khan, king of Afghanistan: 18
Amazonia (South America): 45–46, 162
Amazons, American Indian: 46–47, 128, 162, 593–95
amazons, classical: 47–48, 920, 1179, 1336
American Bar Association: 840
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU): 842
American Indians—see Indians, American
American Library Association, Gay Task Force: 734
American Lutheran Church: 1060
American Psychiatric Association: 349 50, 576–77, 794, 841, 845, 1350
Amin, al-, caliph: 7, 476
Ammianus Marcellinus: 688
Ammirato, Scipione: 1359
Amnesty International: 382
Amory, Richard: 1025
Ampelos: 319,
Amsterdam: 312, 552, 847, 887–92, 1064
Amulet: 674
amyl inhalants—see poppers
Anabaptists: 1060
Anacreon: 379, 496, 984, 1235
anal sex: 21, 23, 45–46, 48–50, 148–49, 173, 237, 266–67, 324, 590, 678, 859–860, 867, 885, 930–31, 998, 1054, 1142, 1146–47, 1149, 1156–57, 1180, 1189, 1201, 1333, 1346, 1363
Anandrynes (secret society): 948, 1097, 1294
anarchism: 50–52, 117–18, 130, 162, 334 35, 344, 437, 484, 704, 729–31, 759, 772, 1087–88, 1343, 1382
Andalusia (Spain): 384–85, 489–90, 644 48, 846, 1006–07, 1237–38
Andean cultures (South America): 52–54
Andersen, Hans Christian: 54–55
Andersen, Hendrik: 632
Anderson, Laurie: 1011
Anderson, Margaret: 55–56, 407
Anderson, Patrick: 63
Anderson, Robert: 1299
Andrade, Mario de: 163
Andrews, Julie: 400
Andrews, Terry: 1145
androgyny: 56–58, 105–06, 127–28, 143, 157, 199, 243, 319–20, 347–49, 351, 362, 425, 433, 476, 481–82, 492, 530–32, 534, 590–91, 597, 609–11, 633–34, 650, 801, 868–69, 871, 923, 961, 970–71, 1001, 1085–86, 1149, 1164, 1171–72, 1194, 1315, 1394, 1397
androphilia, mutual: 25, 58, 61, 70, 242, 243–44, 350–51, 478, 491, 522, 832, 960, 962, 964, 981, 998, 1002, 1100, 1333
Andros, Phil—see Steward, Samuel M.
Andrzejewski, Jerzy: 1013–14
Angelakis, Andreas: 503
Anger, Kenneth: 403, 1346
Anglicanism: 59–60, 91, 95, 103–04, 224, 228, 241–42, 357, 700, 726, 1062–64, 1255
Anglo-Saxons: 60
Angola: 24, 1207
Angry Samoans: 1088
anilinctus: 48, 930–31
animal homosexuality: 60–63, 76, 142 43, 1005, 1216, 1280
animism: 174
Anna, empress of Russia: 1135
anniversaries: 416
anonymous sex—see impersonal sex
Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury: 355, 988
Anselm of Laon: 290, 422
Anstruther-Thomson, Kit: 703
anthologies: 63–64, 200, 218, 446, 503
Anthon, Kate Scott: 316
Anthony, St.: 828, 956
Anthony, Susan B.: 924
Anthropological Research Croup on Homosexuality: 66
anthropology: 64–67, 126–27, 152–53, 433, 435, 460, 673–74, 740, 881, 937–41, 1198, 1218, 1354, 1332; see also tribal cultures
Antigonus of Carystus: 1417
Antinous: 67–68, 78, 514, 965–66, 978, 1030, 1117
Antioch (Syria): 226
Antiochus (philosopher): 883
anti-Semitism: 68–69, 100, 155, 648–49, 877–78, 957, 1155, 1170, 1404
antiwar movement: 270, 1400
Antonioni, Michelangelo: 1376
Antwerp: 124–25
Aphrodite: 875, 1017, 1153
Apollinaire, Guillaume: 51, 627, 1031
Apollo: 867–68, 920
Apollodorus of Carystus: 1002
Apollonius: 40
apologetic and advocacy: 69–71, 458, 461
apostasy: 976
Apostles, Society of (Cambridge University): 187–88, 233, 343, 417, 661, 1254
apprentices: 445, 492, 808, 1335
Aprile, Giuseppe: 296
Apukhin, Alexei: 1136
Aquinas, St. Thomas: 71–72, 194, 529, 621, 684, 791, 813, 880, 959, 1018–19, 1281–82
Aquino, Corazon, president of the Philippines: 981–82
Arabian Nights: 176, 266
Arabs: 7–8 19–22, 41–42, 176–77, 234, 471, 308, 476, 612, 698–99, 791, 848–850, 1161, 1195, 1207, 1236–37, 1324; see also Islam
Aragon, Louis: 282
Aragon: 692, 1195–96
Aragona, Tullia d’: 1359
Arcadia: 72–73, 1108
Arcadie: 72–73, 839, 949, 1034
Archilaus: 1227
Archilochus of Paros: 496
architecture: 122–23, 514, 676, 675–76, 884
archives: 135–36, 193, 409–10, 417, 625 26, 735–736, 889, 1364
Arci-gay (organization): 625
Arenas, Reinaldo: 287
Aretino, Pietro: 73, 808, 1105, 1292
Argentina: 381, 385, 390, 798, 846, 905
Argento, Dominick: 926
argot: 656–57,
argr: 60, 688, 810, 1156–58, 1275, 1336
Arguijo, Juan de: 1007
Arian heresy: 957
Ariosto, Ludovico: 920
“aristocratic vice”: 1212 74–75, 423–24, 815,
aristocrats: 11–12, 74–75, 179, 187–89, 206, 216–17, 235–38, 262–63, 308, 314, 326–37, 345–46, 354–57, 365, 374–76, 377–78, 379–82, 423, 480, 486, 497, 526–527, 691, 750, 812, 832, 851–52, 901, 960–62, 999–1000, 1069–71, 1083–85, 1111, 1135, 1141–42, 1146, 1149, 1153–54, 1206, 1234–35, 1243–45, 1305, 1329, 1365, 1390
Aristogiton: 78, 497, 1235
Aristophanes: 35, 75–76, 266, 293, 347, 494, 497–98, 961, 1001–02, 1017, 1179, 1248, 1290–91
Aristotle: 39, 71, 76–77, 142, 209, 442–43, 499, 511, 790–91, 985, 1018, 1158, 1161, 1171, 1220, 1244, 1280
Armenia: 1373
Arne, Thomas: 1322
Arnold of Vemiolle: 762
Arnold, Thomas: 1083
Arnould, Sophie: 1098
Arran, earl of: 1402
arrested development: 362, 370
arson: 845
art: 16–17, 32, 43–45, 77–82, 108–09, 122 23, 314, 471, 720, 824–26, 943–44, 1406; see also art, visual
art criticism: 1382
art history: 1395
art, visual: 43–45, 57, 77–82, 125, 153, 160–61, 162, 165, 174–75, 199, 208–09, 247, 250–51, 297, 299, 310–11, 372–73, 380, 454, 471, 488, 490, 495, 497, 625, 767, 800, 807, 868, 909–12, 914–15, 961, 993–95, 1023–28, 1106, 1178, 1230–31, 1270, 1278, 1349, 1363, 1372–73, 1381–84, 1493–95
Artaud, Antonin: 1375
Artemidorus of Daldis: 82, 329
Arthur, Gavin: 87, 1388
Article 248bis (Netherlands): 886
artificial intelligence: 1328
Aryans: 595–97
Ascalon: 1171
asceticism: 82–84, 92–93, 221–22, 226–27, 359, 366, 482, 498, 700, 761–62, 828–29, 954–59, 971–74, 977, 987, 1131, 1183
Asch, Sholem: 1296
Ashbee, Henry Spencer: 166, 734, 904, 1052
Ashbery, John: 161
Asian-Americans, gay and lesbian: 84–85
Asimov, Isaac: 1167
Aspinall, Michael: 927
Association for Social Knowledge (ASK): 193, 846
Assyria: 234, 377, 682, 800, 1373; see also Mesopotamia
astrology: 85–87, 500, 790–91, 808, 1229
astronomy: 107, 487, 840
Athenaeus: 41, 87–88, 209, 501, 1273
Athenagoras: 194
Athens, ancient: 15–16, 35, 75–76, 166, 238, 279, 291, 293, 342–43, 363, 492, 497–98, 510, 683, 882–83, 904. 918, 985–86, 1000–02, 1054–55, 1172, 1205, 1234–35, 1244, 1273, 1313, 1362
Athens, modem: 502–03
Atherton, James: 926
Atherton, John, bishop: 613–14
Athletic Model Guild: 994, 1025
athletics: 25, 88–91, 120–21, 131, 206, 362, 453–54, 492, 864, 917–19, 1083, 1307–08, 1381
Atlanta (Georgia): 855
Atthis: 1153
Auber, Daniel: 921
Aubigné, Agrippa d’: 1065
Aubrey, John: 103
Audébert: 132, 1064
Auden, W. H.: 91–92, 165, 188, 320, 334, 614–15, 925
Augustine of Hippo, St.: 92–93, 86, 139, 194, 221–22, 762, 869, 883, 959, 917, 987, 1018–19, 1367
Augustinian order: 124
Auriol, Vincent: 465
Ausonius: 794
Austin, Alice: 995
Australia: 90, 93–97, 305, 352, 532, 766, 847, 854, 937, 968, 1201–03, 1257
Austria: 14, 97–99, 121, 124, 151, 198, 304, 365, 374–76, 430, 434, 472–73, 668–69, 686, 835, 847, 903, 1100–01, 1159–60, 1364, 1374
authoritarian personality: 99–100, 726, 1079, 1079, 1249
autobiography—see biography
auto-da-fé—see burning of sodomites
autoeroticism—see masturbation
Autolycus: 87
Avalle d’Arco, Silvio: 296
aversion therapy: 95, 101, 437, 967
Axgil, Axel: 312
Ayappa: 590
Ayaz: 18
Azana, Manuel: 102, 1241
Azande tribe: 22, 24, 965
Azevedo, Àlvares de: 163
Azevedo, Odilon: 163
Aznavour, Charles: 860
Aztecs: 803–805
Ba’alat: 136
Babbage, Charles: 1322
Babilonia: 626
Babur, emperor of India: 18
Babylon(ia): 86, 234, 377, 482, 500, 557, 761, 869; see also Mesopotamia
Bacchae: 319–20
Bacchus—see Dionysus
Bachardy, Don: 28, 615
Bachofen, Johann Jakob: 65
“backrooms”: 111, 827, 900,
Bacolod (Philippines): 980
Bacon, Francis: 81, 103, 989, 1162
Bad Brains: 1088
Baez, Joan: 859
Baffo, Giorgio: 1366
Baghdad (Iraq): 7, 476, 848
Bagoas: 378
Baha’i religion: 613
Bahia (Brazil): 163–64, 516, 846
Bahr, Hermann: 1296
Bahrgebuhr, Frederick P.: 647
Bailey, Canon Derrick Sherwin: 59, 103–04, 228, 571, 653–54, 976, 1062, 1401
Bailey, Jim: 1321
Baines, Richard: 125, 769
Baiqara, Husain: 17
Baker, Ida Constance: 764
Baker, Thomas: 1293
Baker Memorial Library: 919
Bakker, Jim: 1068
Bakunin, Mikhail: 51, 704, 772
Bala (Basongye) tribe: 23
Baldwin, James: 104, 148, 855, 906, 1301
Bale, John: 1293
Bali (Indonesia): 1315
Balkans: 794
ballet—see dance
balls, drag: 518, 806, 1091; see also mardi gras and masked balls
Balsamon, Theodore: 202
Baltimore (Maryland): 107, 1325
Balzac, Honoré de: 105–06, 112, 310, 425, 531, 902, 948, 1295, 1306
Bamberg (Germany): 1199
Bandinelli, Baccio: 208
Bando Tamasabura: 1316
Bang, Herman: 106–07, 400, 905, 1270, 1295
Bangala tribe: 23
Bangladesh: 586
banishment—see exile
Banneker, Benjamin: 107, 1162
Bannon, Ann: 416, 908
Baptists: 1061–62
banquets—see symposia
baraka: 21
Baraka, Imamu Amiri (LeRoi Jones): 1300–01
Barber, Samuel: 402, 863, 926
Barbette (Vander Clyde): 1318
Barbey d’Aurevilly: 293
Barcelona (Spain): 603, 846, 1241–42
Barnabas, Epistle of: 955
Barnes, Djuna: 108, 115, 907, 1346
Barney, Natalie: 108–09, 115, 165, 522, 907, 1009, 1327, 1346, 1377
Bamfield, Richard: 109, 966, 1007
Baroja, Pio: 1240
Barr, James: 906
Barradas, François de: 747
Barrett, Ellen: 229
Barry, James: 1314
bars: 37, 96, 110–112, 121, 125, 130, 148, 155–56, 159, 176, 178, 214, 219, 243, 286, 291, 333, 403, 410–11, 426, 468, 490, 518, 579, 598, 715, 746, 786, 806–807, 827, 841–42, 844, 846, 860–61, 891, 894–96, 899–900, 914, 949, 1016, 1026, 1087–88, 1089, 1108, 1144, 1225, 1251–54, 1289, 1347, 1366, 1414
Barthes, Roland: 105–06, 112–13, 950, 1315
Bartley, William Warren, HI: 1399
Bartsch, Jürgen: 854–55
Barwasser, Karlheinz: 1046
Basil the Great, St.: 829, 957
Basil II, Byzantine emperor: 182
Basil the Macedonian, Byzantine emperor: 182
Basmanov, Feodor: 1134
Bassani, Giorgio: 904
Basques: 846
Bates, Katherine Lee: 158, 863, 1009
bathhouses: 96, 98, 113–15, 125, 166, 193, 214, 310, 408, 426, 479, 680, 746, 806, 895–96, 899–900, 949, 1122, 1151, 1289, 1347
Bâthory, Erzsébet: 852
Batista, Fulgencio, president of Cuba: 286
Batman: 251
Batten, Mabel: 517
battery (legal): 721
Baudelaire, Charles: 682, 1368
Baudoin, François: 132
Baudri of Bourgueil: 795, 966, 1006
Baudry, André: 72, 426, 839
Bauer, Wolfgang: 1302
Baum, Terry: 1362
Bauman, Robert: 141, 487
Bavaria (Germany): 752–53
Baxt, George: 865
Bayezid I, sultan of Turkey: 1329
Beach, Sylvia: 115
beaches: 42, 96, 115–17, 1108
Beaney, J. C: 95
“beat” (Australian slang): 96
beat generation (literature): 117–18, 119 20, 333, 659, 915, 1010, 1348
Beatles, The: 859
beatniks: 117–20, 156, 244, 270–71, 541, 1252
Beaton, Cecil: 995, 925
Beaumanoir, Philippe de: 687
Beaumont, Charles: 1164
beauty: 67–68, 120–21, 153–54, 297, 361, 397, 411–12, 428–29, 477, 491, 514, 844, 866–67, 883, 909–12, 913, 961, 1262–63, 1277–79, 1363
beauty competitions: 120–21, 852, 918, 980
Beauvoir, Simone de: 1154
Bebel, August: 704, 945, 1168, 1211
Beccadelli, Antonio: 422, 1007, 1104, 1196, 1238
Beccaria, Count Cesare: 97–98, 121–22, 198, 359–60, 388, 601, 623, 730, 885, 1200, 1380
Beck, Julian: 52
Beckford, William: 122–23, 379, 421, 966
Bedborough, George: 353
Beddoes, Thomas Lovell: 1008
Bedouin: 1228
Beer, Theodore: 433
Beerbohm, Max: 1319
Beethoven, Ludwig van: 921
behaviorism: 101
Behn, Aphra: 1293
Béjart, Maurice: 292
Belbeuf, Marquise de: 1361
Belfast (Ireland): 614
Belgium: 123–25, 200–01, 846, 884, 903, 967, 1409
Belich, Sam Michael: 926
Bell, Clive: 153, 1404
Bell, Thomas: 51
Bell, Vanessa: 153, 490, 1404
Bellas, Bruce: 994
Bellezza, Dario: 974
Bellincioni, Bernardo: 173
“beloved disciple”: 125–26, 229, 355, 639, 898
Bern, Sandra L.: 57
Bembo, Pietro: 1105
Benavente, Jacinto: 1240
Bendale, Edith: 764
Bendow, William: 1361
Benedict, St.: 829, 959
Benedict IX, pope: 240, 943
Benedict, Moritz: 740
Benedict, Ruth: 66, 126–27, 313
Benelli, Sem: 1296
Benin: 23, 516
Benjamin, Harry: 1310–11
Benjamin, tribe of: 916
Benkert, Karl Maria—see Kertbeny, Kâroly Maria
Bennett, Arnold: 1297
Bennett, Michael: 1303
Benson, R. H.: 406
Bentham, Jeremy: 127, 141, 360, 599, 726, 731, 990–91, 1020–21, 1184
Bentinck, William: 1391
Bentley, Gladys: 147–48, 518,
Bentley, Ronald: 926
Béranger, Pierre Jean de: 241
Berbers: 1237
berdache: 46–47, 49, 66–67, 127–29, 162, 192, 239, 337, 454, 497, 526, 532, 541, 593–95, 597, 939, 940, 1218, 1313–14, 1336, 1342
Berenson, Bernard: 703
Berg, Vernon: 696
Berger, Helmut: 1376
Bergler, Edmund: 129, 370, 601, 1074, 1076, 1278
Berkeley, University of California at: 334, 420, 658
Berkman, Alexander: 51–52
Berlin: 98–99, 108, 110, 129–31, 152, 162, 376, 473–474, 536–39, 548, 614–15, 759, 767, 835–36, 838, 903, 1111, 1167–70, 1270, 1361
Berlin Society for Psychiatry and Nervous Diseases: 450
Berman, Ed: 1301
Bemac, Pierre: 863, 1030–31
Bemal, Martin: 596
Bernard of Clairvaux, St.: 240, 1285
Bernard of Pavia: 195
Bernard, Fritz: 968
Bernardino of Siena, St.: 196, 409, 1104
Bemays, Martha: 431
Bemesque poetry: 131–32, 173–74, 306, 1007, 1105
Bernhardt, Sarah: 1319
Bemi, Francesco: 131–32
Bernstein, Leonard: 858, 864, 926
Berossus: 869
Berrigan, Phillip: 1256
Berryman, John: 574
Bertinazzi, Carlo: 1294
Bertolucci, Bernardo: 404
Besant, Annie: 701
Beth Simchat Torah (New York): 644
Bethe, Erich: 595, 495
Bèze, Théodore de: 132–33, 224, 1064
Bibbiena, Bernardo Dovizi da: 33
Bible: 103–04, 296–99, 896–98, 915–17; see also Old Testament; New Testament
bibliography: 133–36, 919
Bickerstaffe, Isaac: 1294
Bieber, Irving: 1076
Big Boys: 1088
Bilac, Olavo: 163
Bilbao: 1242
Bilitis: 136–38, 1010; see also Daughters of Bilitis
Bill of Rights: 122, 600, 1050
biography and autobiography: 138–42, 212, 245–46, 245–46, 395–96, 404–05, 465, 478, 901, 997–99, 1046, 1162–63, 1254, 1308; see also memoirs
biology: 60–63, 76–77, 142–43, 143–47, 263–65, 361–62, 369–71, 421, 462, 492, 536, 541, 891, 913, 964–65, 1180–82, 1215–19, 1331–32, 1334, 1375
birds: 61, 142–43
Biren, Joan E. (JEB): 81, 995
bisexual liberation: 145, 1350
bisexuality: 35, 39–40, 98, 101, 105–06, 117–20, 126–27, 138–42, 143–46, 153–54, 155–56, 161, 175, 179–80, 185, 199, 206, 208–09, 215, 248–49, 252, 266, 283–84, 284, 306–310, 315–17, 325–37, 356, 399–406, 411, 427–28, 432–433, 458, 471, 477, 484, 492, 497, 518, 520, 525, 555, 558, 574, 673, 677, 757, 764, 769, 771, 786, 801, 818, 825, 855, 859–61, 872, 884, 901, 920–27, 931, 943, 960, 964, 978–79, 981, 1004–05, 1022, 1027, 1035–48, 1055, 1076, 1085–88, 1095, 1111, 1122–23, 1135, 1142, 1164–67, 1191, 1197–98, 1219, 1258, 1290, 1308, 1309–10, 1326–27, 1333, 1349, 1366, 1388, 1412
bisexuality, universal: 433, 677, 1198
Bithynia: 185, 978
Black and White Men Together (organization): 148, 399
black gay Americans: 104, 107, 147–50, 302, 335, 398–99, 516, 518, 711, 757, 767, 893, 908, 1042–43, 1164, 1341, 1385–86; see also Harlem
blackmall: 44, 106–07, 114, 150–52, 283, 326–37, 487, 356, 365, 403, 547, 787–88, 808, 810, 828, 882, 887–88, 945, 948, 1015–16, 1084, 1127, 1168, 1264, 1374, 1385
Blackstone, William: 255, 873, 1062
Blade, The: 1385
Blais, Marie-Claire: 193, 1089–90
Blanchard, Roger: 920
Blaser, Robin: 1245
blasphemy: 1286
Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna: 86, 140, 701
Bleibtreu-Ehrenberg, Cisela: 964–65, 1314
Bleuler, Eugen: 1128
Bliss, Tamara: 926
Bloch, Iwan: 152–53, 433, 458, 643, 1401
Blok, Diana: 995
Blondel, Maurice: 11
Bloolips: 1321, 1361
bloom, adolescent: 411, 491, 961
Bloomington (Indiana): 414–17, 664
Bloomsbury: 140, 153–54, 188, 340, 418, 490, 661, 698, 1254, 1404
Blount, Charles: 109
“blowjobs”—see oral sex
Bloxam, John Francis: 327
Blüher, Hans: 154–55, 343, 430, 438, 446, 537–39, 815, 963, 1083, 1112, 1333
Blunt, Anthony: 188, 365, 877
Boabdil, king of Granada: 489
Boadicca, queen of Iceni Britons: 374
boarding schools—see public schools and schools, boarding (non-British)
Boas, Franz: 65, 126
Boccaccio, Giovanni: 454, 622, 1105
Bodenheim, Maxwell: 155
Bodin, Jean: 1396
body language—see gesture and body language
Body Politic, The: 63, 193, 735, 846, 1034, 1256
Boeotia: 1004
Boétie, Etienne de la: 50, 832
Bogarde, Dirk: 405, 1376
Bogomils: 528, 762, 812
Bogoras, Waldemar: 941, 1171, 1192
bohemianism: 96, 108, 110, 118–20, 155–56, 189–90, 328, 476, 518, 899, 948, 971, 1159, 1252–53
Boiano, Vincilao: 131
Bohrne, Jakob: 57
Boise, Idaho: 1015, 1348
Boisrobert, François de: 156–57, 423
Bolivia: 1111
Bologna: 203, 625, 685, 689, 690–91, 1292
Bolger, Ray: 1361
Boisée, Jérôme: 132
Bolton, Isabel: 906
Bonaparte, Marie: 1075
bondage: 1143, 1146–47
bonding—see friendship
Bonehill, Bessie: 1319
Bonheur, Rosa: 79, 157
Bonhoeffer, Dietrich: 1059
Boniface Vili, pope: 241
Bonin, William G.: 855
bookburning: 735
Borghese, cardinal: 204
Boris, Prince: 1133
Bork, Robert: 1186
Bory, Jean-Louis: 544
Bose, Miguel: 1242
Boston: 43–44, 85, 114, 158–59, 230, 299, 750, 967, 1067
“Boston marriage”: 159–60, 205
Boston Asian Gay Men and Lesbians (organization): 85
Boswell, John: 228, 556, 686
botany: 1340
Botelho, Abel: 1030
Botelho, Diego: 163
Botticelli, Sandro: 57, 160, 325, 410, 943, 1022
Botto, Antonio: 978, 1008, 1030
Bouchard, Michel Marc: 1090
Bouilhet, Louis: 407–08
Bourdet, Edouard: 411, 1296, 1346
Boursicot, Bernard: 1315
Bousono, Carlos: 1241
Boussac de Saint-Marc, André: 1295
Boutilier v. Immigration é> Naturalization Service: 577
Bowdler, Thomas: 211
Bowers v. Hardwick: 693, 931, 1200
Bowie, David: 58, 860, 1321
Bowles, Jane: 161
Bowles, Paul: 161
bowling: 90
Bowne, Alan: 1300
Bowra, Maurice: 189
Boy George: 58, 861, 1321
“boy love”—see pedophilia, pederasty, ephebophilia
Boyd, Robert N.: 1046
Boyfrank, Manuel: 470
Boyle, Kay: 407
boys: 17–19, 22–24, 34, 42–43, 45, 67–68, 75–76, 124, 131, 142, 166–68, 187–89, 202–04, 227, 240, 242, 266, 279–81, 291, 299, 308, 341–44, 354–56, 361–63, 372–73, 377, 405, 409–10, 434, 438, 445, 454, 484, 491, 582, 589, 597–98, 604, 673, 691, 833, 851–56, 866–67, 899, 938, 943–44, 959–70, 975, 981–82, 998–99, 1083–85, 1095, 1121–22, 1124, 1142, 1149, 1198, 1243, 1324, 1329, 1333, 1335, 1344, 1410–1414; see also youth, adolescents, pederasty, ephebes, pedophilia
Bracegirdle, Anne: 1318
Bradford, William: 569
Bradley, Marion Zimmer: 1165
Brady, Maureen: 908
Brahe, Tycho: 67, 514
Braly, Malcolm: 1046
Bram, Christopher: 1175
Brand, Adolf: 130, 161–62, 263, 437, 669, 836, 963, 966, 1168
Brandeis, Louis D.: 1049
Brandes, Georg: 106–07
Brando, Marlon: 403
Brandt, Paul (“Hans Licht”): 629
Brantôme, Pierre de: 367
Brazil: 45–47, 147, 162–64, 201, 796, 846, 905, 1027, 1175, 1189, 1207, 1325
Brecht, Bertolt: 925, 1296, 1383
Breker, Amo: 877
Bresson, Arthur J.: 405
Brethren, Church of the: 1060
Breton, André: 80, 247, 281, 681
Breuer, Joseph: 431
Brewster, Henry: 1207
Breza, Tadeusz: 1013
Brian, J.: 405
Brice, Fanny: 1361
Bridges, Robert: 1322
Bridget, St.: 1268
Briggs Initiative: 845
Bright, Susie: 1027
Brines, Francisco: 1241
Brinham, George: 1212
Britain—see England
British Museum: 734
Britt, Harry: 1151
Britten, Benjamin: 91, 164–65, 863, 923 24
Broch, Hermann: 98, 381, 903
Broekmans, Mario: 995
Brongersma, Edward: 968
Bronnen, Amolt: 1296
Bronski Beat: 861
Brooks, David Owen: 854
Brooks, John Ellingham: 165, 783
Brooks, Richard: 906
Brooks, Romaine: 80, 108–09, 165–66
brothels, male: 129, 166–68, 176, 214, 217, 286, 465, 587, 592, 888, 899, 1055–57, 1204, 1329; see also prostitution
Broughton, James: 233
Brown, Arch: 405
Brown, Charles Brockden: 440
Brown, Forman: 906
Brown, Howard: 1349
Brown, Joe E.: 401
Brown, Norman O.: 1022
Brown, Rita Mae: 453, 908, 1256
Brown, Slater: 278
Browne, Stella: 249
Browning, Oscar: 188
Brownshirts: 882
Bruant, Aristide: 1010
Bruce, Kenilworth: 1330
Bruce, Robert the: 345
Brucke, Ernst: 431
Bruckner, Ferdinand: 1296
Brummel, Beau: 293
Brundage, James A.: 196
Brunelleschi: 325
Brunner, John: 1166
Brussels: 123–25, 292
Bryant, Anita: 845, 1350 “Bryher”—see Ellerman, Annie Winifred
Bucini, Pancrazio: 480
Buckingham, Bob: 418
Buckingham, George Villiers, duke of: 631
Buddhism: 83, 118–20, 168–71, 174–75, 200, 235, 477, 509, 573, 587, 591, 635, 667, 962, 989, 1289
buddy films: 401–02
Buero-Vallejo, Antonio: 1296
Buffalo (New York): 178
Buffon, G. L. L. de: 142
buggery: 94–95, 123, 171–73, 255–56, 282, 373, 383, 528, 602, 692, 741, 812, 827, 875, 931, 1173, 1342
Bullins, Ed: 1301
Bullough, Vem: 134, 591
Bumke, Oswald: 547, 1112
Bunch, Charlotte: 1179
Buñuel, Luis: 404
Burchard of Worms: 195, 223, 973
Burchiellesque poetry: 173–74, 1007, 1105
Burckhardt, Jakob: 427
Burg, B. R.: 997–99
Burgess, Anthony: 1167
Burgess, Guy: 365
Burke, Edmund: 724
Burma: 168, 174–75, 850
burning of sodomites: 123–24, 197–98, 255, 311, 383, 422, 601–04, 620–21, 687, 690–92, 805, 885, 1029, 1059, 1286, 1366, 1374
Bums, John Horne: 176, 906
Burroughs, William: 117–18, 212, 333, 659, 906, 1165
Burton, Sir Richard: 22, 176–77, 587–88, 874, 976, 1235–36, 1323
Busch, Charles: 1301
Busching: 428–29
Buse, Franz: 627
Busi, Aldo: 625
business: 339–41
Bussy-Rabutin, Roger de: 1294
butch-fem(me) relationships: 10, 177–79, 236, 273, 709–10, 739, 1044–45, 1246, 1336
Buti, Francesco da: 295
Butler, Lady Eleanor 379, 438, 739
Butthole Surfers, The: 1088
Buzzcocks, The: 861, 1087
Byne (Boulton), Ernest: 1319
Byng, Douglas: 1321
Byme, J. C.: 94
Byron, George Gordon, lord: 141, 179–80, 187, 233, 356–57, 380, 410–11, 502, 966, 1008, 1158, 1278
Byzantine empire: 82, 180–83, 194, 202, 226–27, 683, 685, 810, 883, 1195, 1206, 1364
Cabanes, Auguste: 874
cabaret—see variety, revue, and cabaret entertainment
cabin boys: 799, 1174
Cadinot, Jean-Daniel: 405, 1026
Cadmus: 1303
Cadmus, Paul: 80, 402, 1175
Caesar, Julius: 185, 523, 926, 1116
cafés: 99, 893–94
Cage, John: 292, 863
Caillavet, Henri: 430
Cain, James M.: 402, 865, 1376
Cairo: 42, 408
Calais (eromenos): 868
Calamites: 185–86, 963
calamus: 185–86, 412, 1388
Caldwell, Alice: 757
California (USA): 334–35, 694, 745–46, 842, 845, 854, 879, 1046, 1088; see also Berkeley; Los Angeles; San Diego; San Francisco
Caligula, emperor of Rome: 982, 1116
Call, Hal: 1150
call boys: 981, 1054–58
Callimachus: 40, 500, 524
Calvinism: 132–33, 224, 1064–65, 1342
Cambacérès, Jean-Jacques Régis: 186–87, 486, 874
Cambridge: 153, 187–89, 199, 233, 283, 406, 417–19, 563–64, 660–61, 768, 878, 1008, 1254, 1317, 1398–1400
Camden (New Jersey): 199, 1388
Caminha, Adolfo: 163, 905, 1175
Cammelli, Antonio: 173
camp (humor): 95–97, 116, 176, 189–90, 347, 413, 568, 615, 675, 850, 1129, 1403
Campaign Against Moral Persecution (CAMP): 96
Campaign for Homosexual Equality (CHE): 743
Campbell, Michael: 951, 1084
Campbell, Peter: 263
Campbell, Roy: 1007
camps, concentration and forced labor: 286, 473, 548–49, 882
Canaanites: 190–91, 234, 368, 493, 653 54, 1172, 1194
Canada: 135, 192–94, 229, 242, 448, 594, 693, 735, 846, 905, 1046, 1068, 1089–90, 1257, 1299, 1349
Canler, Louis: 166
Cannon, John Dyson: 1255
canon law: 194–96, 223, 602, 683, 685, 931, 1051, 1198–99
Cantarella, Eve: 1122
cantigos de amigo: 1006
Cantor, Peter: 197
Canute the Great, king of Denmark: 688
capability, universal, for homosexuality: 433, 501, 677; see also bisexuality, universal; situational homosexuality
capital crime, homosexuality as: 18, 71, 98, 123–24, 127, 129, 158, 172, 181, 197–98, 223, 255, 290, 311, 355, 408, 409, 472, 602–03, 684–85, 687–89, 805, 811, 827, 885–87, 899, 915, 948, 957, 1029, 1059, 1173, 1231, 1237, 1268–69, 1342, 1366, 1374, 1397
Capote, Truman: 198–99, 402
Capri: 12, 328, 380, 388, 1108, 1116, 1196
Caracalla: 1118
Caravaggio, Michelangelo Merisi da: 79, 199, 320, 966
Carco, Francis: 155
“carding”: 148
cardplaying: 1326
Caribbean: 285–87, 998, 1187
Carlini, Benedetta: 831
Carlotti, Ugo: 437
Carmines, Al: 859, 921, 926, 1301
carnations: 411
Carney, William: 1145
carnival—see Mardi Gras and masked balls
Caro, Anibal: 1105
Carolina, Constitutio Criminalis: 472, 692, 885
Carpenter, Edward: 63, 75, 118–19, 186, 199–200, 236, 239, 446, 418–19, 704, 758, 868, 935, 1008, 1192, 1313, 1388
Carpus: 185, 412
Carpzov, Benedict: 1371
Carrington, Charles: 457
Carrington, Dora: 1254
Carrington, Steven: 1283
Carter, Jimmy, president of the United States: 845
Carter, Lynn: 1321
Carthage: 20, 92, 191, 408, 810, 1304
cartoons—see comic strips
Carvic, Heron: 866
Casanova, Giacomo: 203–04, 440, 1366
Case, Willem: 123
Casement, Sir Roger: 200–02, 614, 877
Casper, Johann Ludwig: 792
Cassady, Neal: 659
Cassidy, Jack: 1028
castaways: 1414
Castellioli, Fray Luis: 603
Castiglione, Baldassare: 1104
Castile (Spain): 489, 603, 692, 1237–38
Castillo, Bernal Diaz del: 804
Castlehaven, Mervyn Touchet, earl of: 355, 873
Castlereagh, Robert Stewart, viscount: 486, 1374
castrati: 105–06, 202–04, 376–78, 802–03, 862, 920
castration: 194, 202–04, 291, 376–78, 409, 686–87, 689, 692, 811, 849, 852, 854–55, 884, 979, 1029, 1082, 1207, 1237, 1345; see also eunuchs, castrati
Castro, Fidel, president of Cuba: 286–87
Castro Street (San Francisco): 1151
casual sex: 577–80
Catalines: 231
Catalonia (Spain): 385, 846
catamite: 204, 241, 348, 377, 852, 944, 1329
“catcher”: 1039
Cathar heresy: 528, 602
Cather, Willa: 33, 205–06
Catherine the Great, empress of Russia: 304, 1135
Catholicism, Roman: 71–72, 95, 99, 123 24, 194–96, 202–04, 221–25, 239–42, 285–86, 289–91, 306, 308–09, 406–07, 441, 602–04, 614, 943–44, 951–53, 957–59, 970–71, 971–74, 979–80, 1012–13, 1059, 1211, 1237–43, 1350, 1379; see also Christianity; monasticism
Cato the Elder: 303
cats: 1354
Catullus: 41, 185, 206–07, 924, 1006, 1123, 1206, 1367
Cauldwell, David O.: 1311
causes of homosexuality—see etiology
Cavafy, Constantine P.: 42, 207, 418, 502–03, 521–22, 1008, 1409
Cavalcanti, Giovanni: 397
Cavalieri, Tommaso de’: 454, 808, 1359 60
Cavalli, Pier Francesco: 920
cave-dwellers: 307
Cecchi, Domenico: 409
celibacy: 82–84, 207–08, 221–22, 239–42, 289–90, 309, 944, 955–56, 1059
Céline, Louis-Ferdinand: 386
Cellini, Benvenuto: 139–40, 208–09, 690, 966
Celts: 209, 368, 421, 596, 1194
censorship and self-censorship: 77, 79, 86, 106–07, 124, 127, 130–31, 138–42, 177, 180, 189, 209–11, 241, 256–57, 317–18, 329, 352–53, 399–406, 418, 421, 623, 680–81, 726, 743, 808, 858–61, 869, 908, 1023–25, 1028, 1052, 1163, 1283, 1290, 1297, 1323, 1344, 1363, 1399
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA): 787
Cephalos: 373
Cephalos, Constantine: 504
Cephidorus: 385
Cerha, Friedrich: 923
Cemuda, Luis: 212–13, 381, 1241
Cervantes, Miguel de: 213, 1239
Céspedes, Elena de: 1242
Ceylon—see Sri Lanka
Chaeronea: 1004
Chalandritsanos, Loukas: 180
Challans, Mary—see Renault, Mary
Chambers, Jane: 1302
Chambers, Whittaker: 788
Chandler, A. Bertram: 1166
Chandler, Raymond: 865
Chang Pao: 998
Chantecleer. 1033
chanties—see sea shanties
Charcot, Jean-Martin: 431
Charlemagne, king of the Franks: 686, 811
Charles I of Anjou, king of Naples and Sicily: 686, 1195
Charles IV, king of France: 345
Charles V, Holy Roman emperor: 472, 692, 885
Charles IX, king of Sweden: 1268
Charmides: 87
Chamas, Suzy M.: 1166
chastity—see asceticism; celibacy
Châtelet, Madame du: 1378
Chaucer, Geoffrey: 1007
Ch’en Wei-sung: 1315
Cheney, Russell: 782
Cheng-I: 998
Cherry Grove (Fire Island, New York): 899
Chesneau, Emilien: 976
Chess, Harry: 251
Chevalier, Julien: 425, 607, 1072
Chhatarpur, Maharaja of: 9
Chiang Ching: 1315
Chicago, Judy: 81
Chicago: 90, 114, 213–15, 448, 470, 476, 837, 843, 853, 855, 1252, 1347
Chicago, University of: 212, 1220
Chicherin, Georgii Vasil’evich: 670
“chicken”: 142
Ch’ien Lung: 1315
child custody: 695, 713–14
children (general)—see boys; girls; youth; ephebes; adolescents; children (prepubic)
children of lesbians: 714
children (prepubic): 370–71, 377, 394, 409, 463, 593, 597, 604, 892, 946–47, 964–70, 981–82, 1095, 1329, 1354—see also consent, age of; parents; pedophilia
Childress, Alice: 757
Chile: 905
China: 49, 84, 166, 168–69, 215–20, 367, 485, 633, 777, 956, 998–99, 1007, 1024, 1291, 1315
Chizh, Vladimir Fiodorovich: 220–21, 793, 1072–73
Choisy, François Timoléon: 1313
Chorier, Nicolas: 211, 902
choruses, gay men’s: 861, 926
Christ—see Jesus of Nazareth
Christian V, king of Denmark: 311
Christian, Marc: 564
Christian, Meg: 720
Christian, Paula: 908
Christian Science: 1067
Christianity: 5–6, 59–60, 71–72, 79, 83, 92–93, 95, 103–04, 125–26, 132–33, ISO-52, 194–96, 197–98, 202–04, 208, 221–25, 226–31, 239–42, 289–91, 308–09, 311, 320, 324, 354–57, 378, 396–97, 421–22, 432, 436, 446, 476, 481–482, 570, 589, 594, 610, 648–49, 683, 688, 777, 793, 809–13, 845, 873–74, 877–78, 879–80, 882–84, 896–98, 915–17, 943–44, 954–59, 971–74, 982–83, 1002, 1012, 1018–19, 1058–69, 1073, 1093–94, 1118–19, 1131, 1146–47, 1157, 1169, 1183, 1206, 1231, 1251, 1266, 1281, 1285–87, 1342, 1372, 1379–80, 1387, 1395, 1418; see also Judeo-Christian tradition; Abrahamic religion; Catholicism; Protestantism; Orthodox
Church Christianopoulos, Dinos: 502–03
Christina, queen of Sweden: 225–26, 1268, 1295
Christmas: 869
Christopher St. (New York City): 1349
Christopher Street: 63, 251
Chrysippus: 372, 867, 926, 1094, 1303
Chrysostom, St. John: 194, 226–27, 298, 957, 1317
Chubb, Ralph: 227, 1008
Church of England—see Anglicanism
churches, gay: 26, 227–31, 701, 842, 845 46, 1260
Churchill, Caryl: 1320
Churchill, Winston, prime minister of Britain: 1173
Cicero: 231–32, 442–444, 573, 880, 1049, 1116, 1123
Cieza de Leon, Pedro: 53
cinaedus: 1124
cinema—see film
Cinq-Mars, Henri de: 748
circles and affinity groups: 108–09, 115, 117–20, 153–54, 165, 187–89, 192, 232–34, 328, 376, 786, 895
circumcision: 234–35, 351
Cities of the Plain: 1228–30
City University of New York: 1257
civil liberties: 121–22, 320–23, 418, 1349
civil rights movement, American: 148, 320–23, 842
civil service, American: 321, 842
Civil War, American: 1384, 1388–89
civilization: 479–80, 493
Clarac-Schwarzenbach, Annemarie: 789
Clarke, Arthur C.: 1165
Clarenbach, David: 487
class: 74–75, 150, 235–38, 418, 493, 742, 774, 1036, 1041–42, 1213–15, 1220–21, 1248–49, 1277, 1290, 1344, 1405–06; see also aristocracy; working class
Classy, Ed: 214
Claudius, emperor of Rome: 1116
Clause 28 (Britain): 743, 847, 1213
Cleisthenes: 1291
Cleland, John: 902
Clement of Alexandria: 41, 194, 238–39, 656, 956, 987, 1281, 1292
Clement V, pope: 422, 1286
Clement VU, pope: 603
Clenny, David: 926
Cleomenes ID, king of Sparta: 1244
clergy: 83, 239–42, 289–91, 374; see also clergy, gay; monasticism; papacy; patristic writers; Christianity; Protestantism; Buddhism
clergy, gay: 131, 139, 181–82, 187, 195, 227–31, 239–42, 283–84, 289–90, 396–97, 423–24, 472, 502, 602, 604, 686, 691, 941, 943–44, 1029, 1063, 1286
Clift, Montgomery: 243, 405
Cline, Walter: 1198
Clinton, Kate: 1362
cliques—see circles and affinity groups
Clive, Kitty: 1319
clone: 243–44, 758, 1151
Close, Roberta: 164
closet: 149, 244–46, 251–54, 366–67
“closet rights”: 366
clothing: 243–44, 246–47, 293–294, 335, 416–17, 1275, 1312–14, 1406
Coalition for Reform of the Law on Sexual Offenses: 837
Coates, Paul: 781
COC (organization): 839, 889–90, 949
cocaine: 1350
Coccinelle (Jacques-Charles Dufresnoy): 1320–21
Cockettes: 1321
“cocksucking”—see oral sex
Cocteau, Jean: 81, 140, 247–48, 249, 465, 627, 426, 903, 923, 1129, 1155, 1175, 1298, 1318, 1376
Code Napoléon: 124, 163, 186–87, 198, 286, 303, 305, 388, 424, 472, 806, 874–75, 876, 886, 1029
Cody, John: 316–17
coffee: 330, 332
Cohen, Alfred J.: 905
Cohn, Roy: 574, 788
Coindreau, Maurice: 658
Coke, Sir Edward: 74, 172, 368, 873, 880, 1355
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor: 43, 1278
Colette: 248–49, 903, 951, 1085, 1361
Colie, Charles: 1294
college: 1254–57, 1413
Collin, Edvard: 54–55
Collins, Jess: 335
Colquhoun, Maureen: 487
Cologne: 155, 468
Colombia: 846, 905
color symbolism: 249–50, 996–97
Colson, Jaime González: 81
Columbia University: 117, 126, 344, 658–59, 842–43, 900–01, 1252, 1255–56, 1349
Combe, George: 12
comedy: 73, 75–76, 277–78, 757, 1002–03, 1290–1303
comic strips: 250–51
coming out: 243–45, 251–54, 268–69, 366, 413, 415, 574, 674, 710, 717–18, 845, 860, 947, 1223, 1256, 1309, 1373, 1411
commedia dell’arte: 1317
Commodus: 1117
common law: 151, 172, 198, 254–56,
OS, 355, 507–08, 721–22, 931, 1049, 1233, 1401–03
communes: 270, 1179, 1400
communications: 256–58, 1282–84, 1372 73
Communism: 51–52, 282, 286–87, 305, 382, 487, 704–05, 779–81, 788, 838, 841, 951–53, 1035, 1137–38, 1170, 1211, 1348, 1376, 1384
community centers, gay: 746, 841, 1350
community, gay: 110, 258–60, 340–41, 680–81, 719, 1016, 1257–60; see also subculture
Community Homophile Association of Toronto (CHAT): 846
composers: 164–65, 384–85, 753–54, 92027, 1028, 1031–32, 1159–60, 1207–08, 1274, 1279–80
compulsory homosexuality—see mandatory homosexuality
computer data bases: 135–36
computers: 1328
Comstock, Anthony: 211
comstockery: 825
Comte, Auguste: 1219
concentration camps—see camps, concentration and forced labor
Condé, Louis II de Bourbon, prince de: 1149
Condivi, Ascanio: 808
condom: 1146–47, 1189–90
Cone, Etta: 80, 1246
confession: 971–74
conformism: 243–44
Confucianism: 217, 633, 667
Congo: 23, 200–01
Congregationalists: 1065
Congress, U.S.: 576–77, 1386; see also House of Representatives, Senate
Congreve, Hubert: 702
Conradin Hohenstaufen: 428, 1195
conscience: 435
consciousness raising: 96, 260–61, 728
consent, age of: 125, 256, 261–62, 305, 312, 361, 549, 886, 892, 963, 964–70, 1013, 1169, 1270, 1289, 1415
consent, legal and general: 261–62, 969, 1397, 1402
conservatism: 99–100, 262–63, 729, 1350, 1398
conspiracy theory: 1032
Constans, emperor of Rome: 181, 1119
Constantine the Great, emperor: 683
Constantine V, Byzantine emperor: 182
Constantine VHI, Byzantine emperor: 182
Constantine DC, Byzantine emperor: 182
Constantine, L. L.: 969
Constantinople: 180–83, 207, 226; see also Istanbul
Constantius, emperor of Rome: 1119
constitution, United States: 122, 693
constitutional homosexuality: 71, 152 53, 263–65, 433, 437, 499, 791, 1167–68, 1241; see also biology
construction workers: 1406
constructivism: 360; see also social construction
contagion: 265–66, 286–87, 370, 435
contest literature: 266, 494, 501, 798, 1006
“contrary sexual feeling”: 266, 352, 826
convents—see monasticism
Cooper, George: 858
Cooper, James Fenimore: 905
Cooper, Ronald Frank: 854
Copenhagen (Denmark): 312
Copland, Aaron: 926
Corigliano, John: 925
Combury, Edward Hyde, lord: 899, 1313
Corcoran Gallery: 212
corerasty—see korophilia
Corinth (Greece): 1054
Corinthians: 897–98
Corll, Dean Allen: 854
Cornell, Michiyo: 85
Cornell University: 875, 1256, 1387
Corona, Juan V.: 854
corophilia—see korophilia
Correggio, Antonio Allegri da: 966
Cortes: 804
Corvo, Baron—see Rolfe, Frederick
Cory, Donald Webster (pseud, of Edward Sagarin): 63, 134, 570–71, 820, 901, 1250
Corydon: 862, 1367
Cosmico, Niccolò Lelio: 1105
Costanza, Midge: 845
Costello, John: 365
Cotgrave, Randle: 454
Cotton, John: 158
Cotyttia: 1313
Cotytto: 1291
Council on Religion and the Homophile: 746
Council(s) on Religion and the Homosexual (CRH): 841, 1151, 1415
counseling: 267–70, 337, 1096, 1213–15, 1256, 1265, 1413
counterculture: 25, 118–20, 200, 270–71, 333, 384, 484, 659, 913, 928, 1103, 1151, 1253, 1258
Counterreformation: 622–23, 1106, 1360
County, Wayne/Jane: 1087
Couperus, Louis: 271–72, 904–05
couples (general): 150, 159–60, 177–79, 236–38, 272–77, 354, 398–99, 694, 716–17, 750, 770, 1039–40, 1063, 1181, 1222, 1271, 1336, 1347, 1375
Courbet, Gustave: 80
Courtenay, William: 122–23, 966
courtship: 474, 492
Coutinho, Cámara: 163
Coward, Noel: 277–78, 858, 1297–98
cowboys: 562, 858, 1345, 1406
Cowell, Henry: 863
Cowley, Abraham: 298
Cox, Joan: 1165
Crabbe, George: 164, 923–24
Crane, Hart: 278–79, 519, 1009
Cranko, John: 292
Cratinus: 87
Craven, Arthur: 786
Crawford, Joan: 405
creativity: 1178, 1248–49
Crespin, Régine: 926
Crete: 87, 279–81, 368, 454, 510, 918, 965, 984, 1194, 1234, 1243–44, 1273
Crevel, René: 281–82, 426
crime and criminology: 39, 121–22, ISO 52, 155–56, 313–14, 465, 562, 740, 899, 948, 997–99, 1035–48, 1085–86, 1094–98, 1196, 1345, 1370–72, 1405; see also murder; violence; police; prisons, jails and reformatories; pirates; blackmail
crime, organized: 900, 1196, 1347
Criminal Law Amendment Act (British): 94–95, 152, 192, 256, 282–83, 507, 807, 1050
criticism, literary: 17, 92, 112–13, 213, 751, 762–763, 782, 1409
Critobulus: 1205
Croce, Benedetto: 1180
Crocker, Lester: 1142
Crompton, Louis: 127, 141, 1020
Cros, Antoine: 1368
Crosby, Bing: 858
cross-dressing—see transvestism
Crowley, Aleister 283–84
Crowley, Mart: 1299
Crozier, Eric: 924
Cruikshank, Margaret: 141
cruising: 06, 110–12, 113–15, 116, 149, 284–85, 310, 467–68, 474, 577–80, 680, 888, 1026, 1345, 1385, 1414
Cruse, Howard: 251
“crushes”: 951
Cruz, San Juan de la: 1239
Cruz, Sor Juana Inés de la: 1239
Cuba: 285–87, 380, 406, 723, 773, 1212
Cubism: Jaco, 1246
Cueva, Beltrán de la: 641
Cullen, Countee: 147, 518
cult prostitution—see prostitution, sacred
Culver, Cal—see Donovan, Casey
cunnilinctus: 930
Cunningham, Merce: 292, 863 “cure”: 101, 129, 437, 549, 826, 967, 1074
Curry, Tim: 401
Curtis, Harold: 448
Curtis, Jackie: 1301
Curtis, Tony: 400–01
Cushman, Charlotte: 1319
custody of children: 947
Cybele: 291
Cyparissus: 867
Cyprus: 191, 1286
Cymus, 1305
Czechoslovakia: 173, 389
Dada: 1161
daisy chain: 411
Dali, Salvador: 282, 743, 1240
Dallessandro, Joe: 1382
Dall’Orto, Giovanni: 549
Damian, Peter: 195, 197, 223, 240, 289–91, 621, 880, 943
dance: 175, 291–92, 314–15, 755, 1029, 1193–94
dandy: 246, 292–94, 406–07, 807, 1240
Dank, Barry: 1223
Daniel: 883
Daniel, Marc: 540
Daniel, Metropolitan: 1134
D’Annunzio, Gabriele: 165
Dante Aligheri: 294–96, 621, 1007, 1105, 1355
Dar’a: 699
Dardel, Nils: 1270
Dario, Rubén: 1240
Darlan, Jean François, French admiral: 426, 549
Darnley, Henry, lord: 925
Darrow, Clarence: 853
Darski, Krzysztof: 1014
Darwinism—see evolution
Dashkova, Princess: 1135
Daughters of Bilitis: 96, 134–35, 137–38, 159, 719, 781, 840, 842, 900, 1150
Davenant, William: 1293
David, king of Israel: 296–99, 325, 910, 916, 1006, 1295
David, Jacques-Louis: 79
Davies, Ray: 860
Davis, Alan J.: 1042–43
Davis, Allison: 673
Davis, Bette: 399
Davis, Madeline: 178
Davis, Roger: 1361
Davydov, Bob: 863, 1279
Day, Fred Holland: 80, 299, 966, 994
Dazzi, Andrea: 1022, 1104
Deacon, A. B.: 940
Dead Sea: 1228
Dean, James: 401–02, 405
death penalty—see capital crime, homosexuality as
Debeuckelaere, Geert: 123
Debussy, Claude: 922
decadence: 106–07, 189–90, 299–303, 347 49, 387–90, 425, 615, 681, 773, 870, 971, 1012, 1125, 1184–85, 1330, 1369, 1374
De Cecco, John: 272–75, 1034, 1151
decriminalization: 95, 99, 103–04, 121 22, 124, 127, 186–87, 193, 215, 256, 303–06, 312, 388, 487, 624, 685, 693, 729, 746, 841, 845–46, 886, 1210–13, 1380, 1401–03
deepthroating: 929
DeForrest, Michael: 906
De Gaulle, Charles, president of France: 426, 949
degeneration: 301–303, 370, 668–69, 791
Deiter, Newton: 1284
Delaney, Shelagh: 402
Delannoy, Jean: 403
Delany, Samuel R: 148, 1164–65, 1167
delinquency: 484
Della Casa, Giovanni: 306
Del Monte, Francesco Maria, cardinal: 199
Delphi (Greece): 918
delusions: 942
Delvau, Alfred: 318
Delville, Jean: 79
D’Emilio, John: 843
democracy: 1234–35—see also social democracy
Democratic Party (USA): 487, 845, 878, 1252, 1350, 1385
demography: 306–10, 871, 1100
demonstrations, pickets, etc.: 842–44, 846, 1271, 1349, 1385
Demosthenes: 15
Demuth, Charles: 80, 310–11, 490, 519, 911, 1175
Denmark: 54–55, 106–07, 304, 311–12, 657, 688, 770, 846, 1025, 1059, 1156, 1212
Dennis, Sandy: 403
Depardieu, Gérard: 402
depravity: 421
depression: 1097, 1265, 1347, 1414
deprivation model: 1046–47
Dermit, Edouard: 247
Des Barreaux, Jacques Vallée: 1369
Descartes, René: 733, 989, 1162
Deschauffours, Benjamin: 1380
Desfontaines, Abbé: 1380
Desgouttes, Franz: 545
Despenser, Hugh le: 346
detective stories—see mystery and detective fiction
Detroit (Michigan): 845
Deveau, Jack: 405, 1026
Devi, Shakuntala: 586, 591–92
deviance and deviation: 3, 118–20, 312–14, 577, 673–75, 791, 1224, 1348
Devlin, Baron Patrick: 1184–85
DeWaere, Patrick: 402
D’Ewes, Simonds: 103, 313
D’Halmar, Augusto: 1240
Diaghilev, Sergei: 247, 292, 314–15, 670, 1030, 1136, 1278
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual: 349 50, 554
Díaz, Porfirio, president of Mexico: 806
Dickinson, Emily: 315–17, 1009
Dickinson, Peter: 866
Dickinson, Goldsworthy Lowes: 188, 417
Dickinson, Violet: 1404
Dicks (band): 1088
dictionaries: 317–18
Diderot, Denis: 317, 358–59, 424, 902
Diether, Paul Burger 1270
Dietrich, Marlene: 247, 405, 858
differently-abled—see handicapped
digital stimulation: 518
Dignity (organization): 196, 224, 230, 242, 944, 1069
dildo: 49, 930
Dilsner, Ludwig: 1296
Dio Cassius; 202
Diogenes the Cynic: 776, 985
Diogenes Laertius: 139, 363
Dionysius, tyrant of Syracuse: 1195
Dionysius the Areopagite: 873
Dionysus: 291, 318–20, 348, 372, 765, 867, 932, 1290, 1314–15
Diot, Jean: 948
Diphilus: 87
diplomats: 376, 1387
disasters: 870
Disch, Thomas M.: 1165
Disciples of Christ: 1066
disco music: 860–61
discos: 111, 125, 291, 468, 860, 981
discrimination: 68–69, 96–97, 145, 148, 192, 286–87, 320–23, 339–41, 379–82, 552–55, 598, 695, 711, 713, 891–92, 927–29, 1031, 1038, 1066, 1080, 1180, 1265, 1350, 1373; see also oppression; homophobia; persecutions; prejudice
disease—see medical theories
disgust: 323–25, 446, 793
disorderly conduct: 1015
Divine (Glen Milstead): 401, 1322
Dmitriev, Ivan: 1135
documentaries: 405–06
Dodds, E. R.: 320
Dodge, Mabel: 108
Dodson, Betty: 777
Doe v. Commonwealth: 1050
Doerr, Tom: 674
Dogon tribe: 532
dogs: 191, 654
Dolan, Terry: 245
Dolin, Anton: 292, 315
Dolls, The New York: 860, 1087
dominance and submission: 61, 76, 148 49, 206, 350, 465, 1036–42, 1085–86, 1094–98, 1121–22, 1143, 1155, 1204–07, 1289, 1336, 1355, 1373, 1406
Dominican order: 602, 686, 689, 690, 1286
Domitian, emperor of Rome: 1117
Donaldson, Stephen: vii, xii, 344, 842, 844, 900–01, 967, 1255–56, 1415
Donatello: 161, 297, 325, 1022
Dondukov-Korsakov, Mikhail, prince of Russia: 1135
Dong Xian: 216
Donnay, Maurice: 1360
Donnell, Bruce: 925
Donovan: 859
Donovan, Casey: 405
Doolittle, Hilda (H.D.): 325–36, 335, 522
Doors, The: 859
Dorian Creeks: 595–97
Domseiff, Franz: 656
Dorsey, Issan: 171
Doryphorus: 884
Dostoyevsky: 1131
Doucé, Joseph: 229, 1069
Douglas, Lord Alfred: 187, 326–27, 486, 873, 1008, 1390
Douglas, Lord John Sholto, marquess of Queensbury: 326–27, 1390
Douglas, Mary: 5
Douglas, Norman: 327–28
Dover, Sir Kenneth: 189, 495, 1305, 1363
Dovizi da Bibbiena, Bernardo: 1292
Doyle, Peter: 1388
drag—see transvestism; transvestism, theatrical
drag queens: 1312, 1314
drama—see theatre
dreams: 82, 328–30, 351, 431–32, 800
Dreuilhe, Emmanuel: 32
Dreyfus, Alfred: 69, 877
drugs: 111, 115, 117–18, 119, 198–99, 243, 270, 283, 286, 314, 330–34, 465, 577, 715, 1057, 1077, 1097, 1253, 1265, 1350, 1382
Drummond of Hawthomden: 454
Drummond, Lewis A.: 1062
Drury, Allen: 906
“Dryad”—see Doolittle, Hilda
DSM-III[R]—see Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
dualism, religious: 1417–18
Dublin (Ireland): 614
Dubois, René-Daniel: 1090
Du Bois, W. E. B.: 518
Dubsky, Mario: 81
Du Camp, Maxime: 407
Ducasse, Isidore—see Lautréamont, Comte de
Duchamp, Marcel: 80, 825, 1382
Dudgeon, Jeff: 305, 614, 1051
Dukahz, Casimir: 1025
Dumézil, Georges: 1171, 1307
Duncan, Robert: 52, 233, 326, 334–35, 658
Dunphy, Jack: 198
Dunton, John: 255
Duquesnoy, Jérôme: 79, 124
Durdevic, Bartolomej: 1329
Dürer, Albrecht: 173, 933
Durkheim, Emile: 1220
Duroc, Géraud general: 874
Durova, Nadezhda: 1135
Durrell, Lawrence: 42
Düsseldorf: 251
Dwight, Louis: 1343
Dyer, Charles: 1298
“dyke”: 335–36, 374, 676, 1203
Dynes, Wayne R.: xiii, 135
dysphoria, gender: 336–37, 580–82, 1310 12
dystopias: 360
eagle: 143
Eagle, Morris: 1077
earthquakes: 870
East Coast Homophile Organizations (ECHO): 844, 900; see also Eastern Regional Conference of Homophile Organizations
Easter Sunday rising (Ireland): 201
Eastern Orthodox Church—see Orthodox Church
Eastern Regional Conference of Homophile Organizations (ERCHO): 844, 1256
Eastern Roman Empire—see Byzantine Empire
Ebermeyer, Erich: 1407
Echo, nymph: 875
Eckhardt, Karl August: 546–47
economics: 306–10, 339–41, 660–62, 679, 1024–26, 1055–56, 1204–07, 1355–56
Eddy, Mary Baker: 1067
Edelston, John: 179, 187
Eden, William: 599
education: 154, 321, 334, 341–44, 381–82, 494, 588, 960, 964–65, 984, 1085, 1153, 1243, 1254–57, 1350, 1387, 1406–07, 1413; see also schools
Edward I, king of England: 355,
Edward II, king of England: 345–46, 355, 769, 1007, 1109, 1286
Edwardes, Allen: 18, 587
Edwards, Blake: 400
Edwards, Eliza: 1294
Edwards, John Menlove: 88
Eekhoud, Georges: 124, 903
effeminacy: 75, 119, 149–50, 231–32, 243, 249–50, 332, 346–49, 354, 377, 384, 433, 494, 500, 520, 523, 535, 590, 592, 610–11, 674, 741, 748, 796–98, 801, 827, 849, 870, 955, 961, 982, 1025, 1036–39, 1090–91, 1093–94, 1156–58, 1168, 1171–72, 1192–93, 1196–97, 1201, 1248–49, 1289, 1314, 1333, 1339, 1349, 1403
Efron, Sergei: 1326
Egica, king of the Visigoths: 689
Eglinton, J. Z.: 186, 522, 600, 901, 963, 968
ego-dystonic homosexuality: 349–50, 794, 1074
Egypt, ancient and Hellenistic: 40–41, 67, 82, 234, 307–08, 350–51, 436, 486, 514, 916, 982–83, 1198, 1373
Egypt, medieval and modem: 42, 407–08, 418, 485, 760, 962, 1198
Eichelberger, Ethyl (Roy): 1322
Eigene, Der. 130, 161–62, 263, 630, 966, 1033
Einstein, Albert: 381
Eisenhower, Dwight D., president of the United States: 1385
Eisenstein, Sergei: 404, 1138
Ekelund, Vilhelm: 1008, 1270
Elagabal: 520
Elagabalus—see Heliogabalus
Eliade, Mircea: 941
Eliot, Charles William: 158, 1066, 1152
Eliot, T. S.: 108, 351–52, 502
Elis: 917–18
Elizabeth I, queen of England: 630, 1062
Ellerman, Annie Winifred (Bryher): 325 26
Ellicott, Major Andrew: 107
Ellie, Francis: 405
Ellis, Albert: 318,
Ellis, H. Havelock: 246, 249, 267, 352–53, 357, 457–58, 464, 507, 570, 875, 976, 964, 1272, 1313, 1353–54
Ellmann, Richard: 140, 1391
Eltinge, Julian: 400, 1320
Emde Boas, Coenraad van: 1185
Emiles, Societe des: 948
employment: 321–22, 695, 713, 787–88, 841–42; see also discrimination; economics
“empress”: 1091
En Mishpat: 654–55, 917
Enarees: 497
encyclopedias: ix, 317–18
endogamy, gay: 259
endorphins: 1146
Engels, Frederick: 51, 771–72
Engelschman, Niek: 889
Engh, M. J.: 1165
England, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom: 16–17, 43–44, 59–60, 91–92, 93–95, 103–04, 108, 109, 110–12, 122–23, 127, 152, 153–54, 164–65, 171–72, 175, 179–80, 187–89, 197–98, 199–200, 200–02, 209, 210–11, 224, 227, 228, 233, 236–37, 254–56, 277–78, 282–84, 300–01, 304, 309, 326–28, 345–46, 352–53, 354–57, 365, 368, 382, 406–07, 417–19, 438, 440, 443, 445, 485–86, 490, 535, 541–42, 563–64, 586–88, 629, 692–93, 698–703, 740–43, 757, 764, 768–69, 783, 837, 840, 846–47, 850, 855, 857, 859–61, 874, 876, 901, 904, 922–24, 933–35, 963, 997–98, 1047, 1061–63, 1083–85, 1086, 1106, 1109–10, 1111, 1115–16, 1141, 1146, 1173, 1190–91, 1199–1200, 1207–08, 1212–13, 1254, 1271–72, 1286–87, 1292–95, 1297–98, 1308, 1317–21, 1322, 1327–29, 1333, 1342, 1383–84, 1388–92, 1401–03, 1404–05, 1413–14; see also London; Scotland; Wales
Enkidu: 479, 496
Enlightenment (eighteenth century): 121–22, 127, 300, 303–04, 317, 358–61, 364, 423–24, 429, 435, 534, 684, 703, 733, 834, 872, 990, 1019–20, 1051, 1081, 1343, 1371
Enquist, Per Olof: 1295
Enrique IV, king of Castile: 489, 640–41, 645, 1238
entrapment: 95, 192–93, 693, 780, 842, 900, 1014–15
Eon de Beaumont, Charles d’: 353, 464, 1313
eonism: 353, 1313
Eos: 373
Epaminondas: 385, 1244, 1303
ephebes and ephebophilia: 58, 67–68, 162, 206, 227, 332, 361–63, 363, 405, 421, 490, 496, 753, 808, 850–51, 932–33, 960, 964, 1025, 1085–86, 1124, 1136, 1243, 1333, 1345, 1388, 1390, 1414
epic: 479, 495–96
Epictetus: 1251
epicureanism: 363–64, 986, 979, 1123, 1141, 1367
Epimenides: 281, 1235
Epiphanius of Salamis: 528
Episcopalianism—see Anglicanism
Epperson, John: 1321
erastes: 491, 1363
erasure: 861
Erauso, Catalina de: 1242
Erik XIV, king of Sweden: 1268
Erikson, Erik: 573
Erlangen, University of: 999
Erlingsson, Magnus, king of Norway: 1157
eromenos: 491, 866–68, 1363
Ersine, Noel: 456
Esbensen, Axel: 1270
Esenin, Sergei: 1137
espionage: 151, 188, 364–66, 376, 783, 787, 877, 1100–01
Esquirol, Jean Etienne Dominique: 607 OS, 791
essentialism: 1208, 1333
Estienne, Henri: 1326
Etherege, George: 1293
ethics: 101, 127, 168–71, 245–46, 366–68, 844, 983, 1056
ethnology—see anthropology
ethnophaulism: 368–69, 619, 1249
ethology: 60–63, 76, 881
etiology: 263–65, 369–71, 680, 794, 891, 964–65, 967–69, 1215–19, 1331–32
Eton: 1083, 1293
Etruscans: 371–73, 1120
Etting, Ruth: 858
etymologies: 4, 60, 142–43, 172–73, 189, 204, 313, 335, 347–49, 373–74, 383, 455, 475, 477, 674, 872, 1086, 1093–94, 1403
Eugene of Savoy: 374–76
Eulenburg, Prince Philipp zu: 365, 376, 425, 473, 478, 537, 555, 787, 877, 1070, 1169, 1340, 1360, 1387
eunuchs: 18, 182, 202–04, 376–78, 502, 523, 587, 801, 920, 979, 982, 1117, 1195
euphemism: 675
Eupolis: 1290
Euric, king of the Visigoths: 688
Euripides: 16, 319–20, 497, 611, 867, 1290
Europe, Council of: 847
European Charter of Human Rights: 614, 693
European Court of Human Rights: 305, 614, 685
European Court of Justice: 847
European Parliament: 847
Eurydice: 868, 932
Evans, Arthur: 319
Evans, Jean: 906
evolution: 263–66, 265, 300–01, 342, 371, 435, 792, 1215–19, 1260
exclusive homosexuality and exclusivism: 145, 310, 534, 557–559, 585, 606, 965
exegesis: 228–29
exemplar theory of history: 539, 1005
exhibitionism: 1147
exiles and émigrés: 35, 43–45, 91–92, 104, 108–09, 115, 122–23, 124, 140–41, 151, 166, 179–80, 187–88, 286–87, 309, 325–36, 334, 345, 357, 374–76, 379–82, 388, 410–11, 426, 432, 457, 469–470, 615, 624, 691–92, 762, 835, 903, 948–49, 975, 1108, 1164, 1195, 1235, 1238
existentialism: 119–20
exogamy: 259, 435, 937
experimentation, sexual: 1348, 1332, 1335, 1411
exploitation, sexual: 624, 969–70, 981–82
exploration: 176–77, 565, 1071–72
extortion: 150
extramarital homosexuality: 1217
Eyde, Edith: 746
Eyen, Tom: 1322
Eysenck, Hans J.: 1076
Eysteinn, Archbishop: 1157
Ezekiel: 653
Faber, Doris: 1128
Fabius Valens: 378
Fag Rag: 159
fagbashing—see queerbashing
faggot: 374, 383–84, 529, 602, 675, 871 72, 1202, 1403, 1410
Fahs, Ned: 334
Fairbanks, Douglas: 401
fairy: 384, 1202, 1397
fall of Rome: 870, 1124–25
Falla, Manuel de: 381, 384–85, 490, 1240
Falwell, Jerry: 845, 1068, 1350
families (general): 717–18
family patterns and sexual orientation: 582–84, 1215–19
famous homosexuals, lists of: 70, 359, 385–86
fantasies, erotic: 386–87, 848, 1023, 1143, 1146
fantasy (literary)—see science fiction
Farajallah: 760
Fargue, Léon-Paul: 637
Farinelli (Carlo Broschi): 803, 862
farmhands: 1406
fascism: 100, 387–90, 390–91, 480, 624, 882, 1241
“fascist perversion”: 390–91, 404, 773, 882, 1103, 1155
fashion: 129, 243–44, 1278
Fassbinder, Rainer: 391–92, 404, 1175, 1302
favorites (court): 215–16
Feast of Fools: 1316
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) (USA): 487, 727, 946, 1348, 1385
Feldman, Maxine: 861
Felipe (Philip) n, king of Spain: 687, 1029, 1238
fellatio: 21, 62, 368, 589, 591, 674, 929 31, 1174; see also oral sex
Fellini, Federico: 402, 979, 1376
female impersonation—see transvestism
female infanticide: 308, 1195
femininity: 346–47, 1044, 1336
feminism: 57, 144, 146, 160–61, 178–79, 200, 212, 260, 441, 522, 719, 727, 844, 908, 922, 981, 991, 1027, 1094, 1165–66, 1180–82, 1352, 1382, 1404–05
fem(me)—see butch-fem relationship
Fennely, Tony: 865
Fenwick, John: 187
Feodorova, Maria: 1136
Ferdinand, king of Aragon: 686, 1238
Ferdinando HI of Habsburg-Lorraine: 410
Ferenczi, Sandor: 392–94
Fernandez, Dominique: 920
Fernández de Córdoba, Gonzalo: 1239
Ferro, Robert: 1196
festivals: 416, 893, 1122
fetishes: 162, 394–95, 1144, 1312
Fetting, Rainer: 81
Feuchtersleben, Ernst von: 791
Feyerabend, Paul: 1161
Fichte, Hubert: 395–96, 903
Ficino, Marsilio: 86, 160, 343, 396–97, 410, 442–444, 520, 807, 883, 910, 989, 1021, 1105, 1228, 1359–60
fiction—see novels and short fiction
Fidentian poetry: 397–98, 1105
Fidus (Hugo Hoppener): 877
Fiedler, Konrad: 768
Fiedler, Leslie: 398–99, 799
Fiedler thesis: 398–99
Fielding, Henry: 1313
Fields, Annie: 160
Fierstein, Harvey: 1300
Filelfo, Francesco: 1104
Filiger, Charles: 966
film: 32, 106–07, 125, 130, 141, 190, 198, 199, 211, 219, 226, 243, 257, 292, 326, 391–92, 399–406, 418, 537, 564, 592, 625, 728, 745, 853, 874, 905, 952, 979, 980, 1025–26, 1046, 1165, 1169–70, 1175, 1197, 1242, 1252, 1270, 1331, 1345, 1376–77, 1381–83, 1385
Finch, Peter: 404
Fini, Leonor: 81, 531, 911
Finiguerra, Stefano: 1105
Finkelhor, David: 582
Finland: 847
Firbank, Ronald: 189, 406–07, 904, 1297
Fire Island (New York): 469, 899, 1109, 915
firemen: 562
First Amendment: 1232
First International: 51
Fiser, Ivo: 587
“fisting”—see handballing
Fitzgerald, F. Scott: 785
fixation: 370
Flagg, Jared: 44
“flaming”: 412
Flanders, Ralph: 788
Flanner, Janet: 407
Flaubert, Gustave: 407–08, 1383
Fleck, John: 1322
Fleta: 686
Fleury (Abraham-Joseph Bénard): 1294
Fleury, Thérèse de: 1098
Fliess, Wilhelm: 98, 431, 433–434, 945, 1077
Florence: 78, 110, 155, 208–09, 233, 294, 297, 325, 328, 380, 396–97, 408–11, 669, 690, 702–03, 707–08, 753, 807, 857, 883, 909–10, 1021–22, 1359–60
Florio, John: 600
“flower child”: 270
flower symbolism: 310, 411–12, 1403
Flowers, Wayland: 1361
Fluvià, Armand de: 1241
Flynn, Errol: 405
Fogh-Andersen: 1310
folklore, gay male: 412–14, 458, 1173–74, 1177
folklore, lesbian: 414–17
Fondazione Sandro Penna: 626
Fone, Byrne R. S.: 72
Fontaine, Joan: 402
Food and Drug Administration: 847
Foote, Samuel: 1294
Forberg, Friedrich Karl: 1325–26
Forbundet af 1948:312, 1270
Ford, Charles Henri: 906
forensic psychiatry: 1073–74
forgery: 811
fornication: 222
Forster, E. M.: 9, 33, 42, 140, 153, 188, 200, 404, 417–19, 698, 904, 924, 1405
Foster, Jeannette: 920, 1360
Foster, Stephen (composer): 858, 863
Foster, Stephen Wayne (scholar): 1009
Foucault, Michel: 419–20, 522, 541, 544, 950, 1130, 1209
Fourier, Charles: 420–21, 704, 730, 991, 1356
Fowler, Emily: 315
Fowler, Owen Squire: 13
Fox, George: 1061
France: 11–12, 56, 72–73, 104–06, 108–09, 112–14, 115, 22–23, 127, 140, 151, 156–57, 157, 165, 172–73, 186–87, 192, 197–98, 202, 208–09, 247–49, 251, 281–82, 301, 303, 332–33, 345, 356, 365, 374–75, 379–80, 407–08, 419–20, 420–21, 421–27, 430, 440, 464–65, 469, 471, 477, 490, 525, 543–45, 549, 681–82, 684, 687, 747–48, 753–54, 785–86, 831–33, 837, 839, 846–47, 852–53, 856–57, 860, 874–75, 902–03, 915, 947–50, 970–71, 989–91, 993, 1015, 1024, 1064, 1069–71, 1084–85, 1098–99, 1110, 1129–30, 1148–49, 1154–55, 1213, 1285, 1294, 1300, 1343, 1360–61, 1367–70, 1377–80, 1390
Franciscan order 124, 604, 689, 691, 1286
Franco, Francisco, generalisimo of Spain: 389–90, 1242
Franco, Matteo: 1105
Franco, Niccolò: 73, 1105
Frank, Barney: 487, 1351
Frankie Goes to Hollywood: 861
Franks, Bobbie: 853
Fraser, Morris: 968
Frazer, Sir James: 65
Frederick II (the Great), king of Prussia: 129, 428–29, 526, 1278, 1378–80
Frederick II Hohenstaufen, Holy Roman emperor: 71, 195, 427–28, 602, 658, 686, 689, 1195
FREE (organization): 1256
Freedman, Mark: 450, 1080
freedom, sexual—see liberation, gay; sexual liberty and the law
freemasonry: 425, 429–30, 779, 871, 971, 1259
Frémiot, L. Memmius: 856
frequency—see incidence
Freud, Anna: 98, 382
Freud, Sigmund: 14, 82, 98, 129, 140, 154, 326, 392–93, 430–432, 433–437, 458, 510, 570, 643, 649–50, 655–56, 677, 699, 708, 867, 875, 945–46, 989, 1022–23, 1075–77, 1102–03, 1229
Freudian concepts: 264, 353, 432–37, 875, 1073, 1075–77, 1107, 1348
Freund, Kurt: 1003
Freundin: 1033
Freundschaft und Freiheit: 1033
Freyburg, Karl von: 81, 519
Friar, Kimon: 502
Friedan, Betty: 727
Friedel, Johann: 129, 473
Friedkin, William: 403
Friedlaender, Benedict: 162, 437–38, 537, 630, 669, 758, 963, 1168
Friedrich Wilhelm I, king of Prussia: 428
Friend, Albert Mathias: 381 658
friendship, female: 159–60, 315–17, 438–42, 560–61, 593, 739, 951, 1044–45, 1085
friendship, male: 8–9, 12–14, 45–46, 76, 155, 161–62, 168–71, 187–89, 213, 390–91, 398–99, 438, 438, 442–47, 472, 560–62, 593, 799, 781, 950–51, 953, 1083–85, 1191, 1342, 1411
Friendship and Freedom: 1033
Fritsch, Werner von: 548
Fritscher, Jack: 1027, 1145
Friuli: 951–52
Front d’Alliberament Gai de Catalunya (FAGC): 846
Front Homosexuel d’Action Révolutionnaire (FHAR): 543, 846
frontier, American: 1343
Froriep, Robert: 792
“fruit”: 447–48
Fry, Roger: 153, 490
Fuchs, Hanns: 1296
Fuller, Henry Blake: 448, 905, 1297
Fuller, Margaret: 441
functioning: 448–51, 1079–81
fundamentalism: 212, 229, 845
funnel effect: 146
Furie, Sidney J.: 402–03
Fusco, Domenico: 73
Fuseli, Henry: 43
Futurs: 949
Gacy, John Wayne, Jr.: 855
Gadda, Carlo Emilio: 625
gag reflex: 929
Gage, Joe: 405, 1026
Gai Pied: 738, 949, 1034
Gai Saber: 1034
Gaia’s Guide: 508
Gala, Antonio: 1242
Galdi, Vincenzio: 994
Gales, J.: 886
Galicia (Spain): 471
Galileo: 733
Galton, Francis: 492
Games, Gay: 90, 453–54, 919, 1381
Gamez Quintana, Manuel: 1242
Gandhi, Mahatma: 588
gangs: 1039–41
Ganymede: 78, 109, 204, 208–09, 266, 280, 332, 454, 551, 610, 769, 772, 808, 866, 961, 966, 995, 1094, 1239, 1293, 1363
Gaozu, emperor of China: 216
Garbo, Greta: 226, 400, 405
Garcia-Gômez, Emilio: 1241
García Lorca—see Lorca, Federico García
Garcilaso de la Vega: 53–54, 873
Garde, Noel L: 386
Garland, Judy: 405
Garnett, David: 490
Garrick, David: 1294
Gassendi, Pierre: 364
Gastone, Gian, grand-duke of Florence: 410
Gauguin, Paul: 627, 784
Gauls: 421
Gautama, Siddhartha (the Buddha): 168 71
Gautier, Théophile: 1306
Gaveston, Piers, duke of Cornwall: 345
gay: 384, 455–56, 676, 1403
Gay Academic Union (GAU): 344, 459, 900–01, 1034, 1257
Gay Activists Alliance (GAA): 11, 674, 727, 844–45, 900–01, 1349
Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD): 1284
Gay Books Bulletin/Cabirion: 1034
Gay Community News (GCN): 159, 1034
Gay Community Services Center (Los Angeles): 746
“Gay is Good” slogan: 843
Gay, John: 1322
gay liberation—see liberation, gay
Gay Liberation Front (Denmark): 657
Gay Liberation Front (UK): 927
Gay Liberation Front (USA): 727, 844, 900, 1256, 1265, 1349
Gay Media Task Force: 1284
Gay Men’s Health Crisis (GMHC): 847, 901
Gay News: 743, 846
gay rights: 144–45, 148, 193, 214–15, 227 31, 320–23, 470, 697, 713, 845, 889–90, 1066, 1068, 1210–13, 1251, 1253–54, 1271, 1330, 1386
gay rights laws—see law, protective
Gay Rights Association (N. Ireland): 846
gay studies: 39, 103–04, 127, 133–36, 344, 456–61, 473, 560, 562, 847, 892, 919–20, 1167–70, 1226, 1257, 1334, 1339–40, 1350, 1352–53, 1384; see also research, scholarship
Gay Sunshine: 1034
Gay Sunshine Press: 1027
gay switchboards: 1087, 1414
gay towns—see Fire Island; West Hollywood
Gayellow Pages: 508
Gaznavi, Sana’i: 17
Gearhart, Sally M.: 1165
geese: 61
Geheeb, Paul: 1406
Gellert, Roger: 1297
Gellius, Aulus: 246
Gelug monastic order: 170
gemblakan: 598
gender: 56–58, 127–29, 143–47, 251–54, 318–20, 336–37, 346–49, 461–64, 530, 594, 673–74, 679, 849, 868, 871, 940–41, 1085–86, 1156–58, 1163–67, 1171–72, 1180–82, 1191–93, 1215–19, 1242, 1268, 1289, 1292, 1309–14, 1335, 1342, 1345, 1410
gender-differentiated homosexuality: 9 11, 46–48, 67, 127–29, 177–79, 336–37, 346–49, 376–78, 461–64, 476–77, 580–82, 592–95, 608–11. 653–54, 678–81, 794–97, 807, 849, 938–39, 840–41, 980–81, 1038–40, 1085–86, 1090–91, 1114, 1167–68, 1171–72, 1191–93, 1196–97, 1218, 1288–90, 1306–07, 1309–23, 1312–14, 1335
gender dysphoria—see dysphoria, gender
“gender fuck”: 464
gender studies: 461–64, 1314
Genesis: 482, 1228
Genet, Jean: 51, 247, 392, 396, 402, 404, 426, 464–65, 543, 903, 1046, 1155, 1175, 1299, 1321, 1383
genetics: 369–71, 458–59, 546, 1215–19, 1331–32
Geneva (Switzerland): 99, 132–33, 1064
Genji, prince of Japan: 635
Genshin: 170
Gentele, Goran: 921
gentrification: 467, 476
geography, social: 110, 113–15, 115–17, 166–68, 213–15, 284–85, 467–469, 475–76, 680–81, 1107–09
George the Hungarian: 1133
George, Stefan: 334, 343, 381 469–70, 658, 1009, 966
Georgetown University: 1257
Georgia (United States): 305, 693, 789
Gerassi, John: 1348
Gerber, Henry: 214, 470–71, 837, 1033, 1347
Géricault, Théodore: 471
Germain, Jean-Claude: 1090
German Friendship Association: 836
Germanic law—see law, Germanic
Germany: 100, 110–12, 114, 125, 133–34, 140, 161–62, 194, 201, 251, 255, 304, 365, 376, 380–82, 390–92, 395–96, 400, 404–06, 425–26, 427–28, 428–29, 437, 441, 445–447, 457, 469–70, 471–74, 480, 483, 546–50, 657–58, 666–67, 686, 688, 692, 728, 734, 759, 762–63, 767, 817, 826, 834–38, 846, 853–54, 876–78, 882, 885, 889, 903–04, 911–12, 944–45, 949, 962–63, 966–67, 989–90, 999–1000, 1046, 1059–60, 1111–12, 1158–59, 1167–70, 1199, 1211–12, 1275, 1294–98, 1339–40, 1373, 1377, 1386, 1393–95, 1406–07; see also Berlin
Gemreich, Rudi: 381
gerontology: 26–29
gerontophilia: 25, 58, 421, 1333
Gershwin, George: 858
Gerson, Jean: 777
Gervaise de Latouche, Jean-Charles: 424
Gesner, Johann Matthias: 521, 1228
gestalt therapy: 484
gesture and body language: 114, 346–47, 474–75, 675–76, 888, 1363
Ghana: 23
ghazels: 999
Ghent (Belgium): 124, 692
ghettos, gay: 145, 158–59, 467, 475–76, 624–25, 680–81, 728, 1225–26, 1257–60, 1350
Ghibellines: 689, 690
Ghulamiyya: 476–77
Gibbon, Edward: 22, 1124
Gibeah: 916, 1229
Gibran, Kahlil: 299
Gide, André: 140, 213, 282, 386, 425, 477–78, 522, 640, 772, 788, 903, 966, 1006, 1108, 1295, 1356, 1361, 1409, 1390
Gielgud, John: 742, 1297
Gil de Biedma, Jaime: 1241
Gil-Albert, Juan: 1241
Gilbert, Felix Mendelsohn: 658
Gilbert, Sue: 316
Gilbert and George: 81
Gilbert and Sullivan: 857
Gilgamesh, epic of: 479–80, 496, 801, 916, 1006
Gilles de Rais: 852
Gilman, Charlotte Perkins: 1179
Ginastera, Alberto: 925
Giner de los Rios, Francisco: 1240
Ginsberg, Allen: 117, 171, 173, 333, 659, 1010, 1255, 1348, 1388
Giordano, Fra: 690
Giovanni, Domenico di: 173
Giovio, Paolo: 1022
girls: 476–77, 674, 712, 1095, 1336, 1409 1414
Girth and Mirth clubs: 913
Gittings, Barbara: vii, 734, 841, 1349
Giusti, Giuseppe: 132
Glagolin, Boris: 1321
Glassco, John: 786
Glines, John: 1302
glitter rock: 860
Gloeden, Wilhelm von: 12, 79, 299, 380, 480, 911, 966, 994, 1025, 1196
“glory holes”: 1309
gnosticism: 172, 221, 481–82, 527, 544, 638, 670, 955–56
goats: 61
God and gods: 57, 318–20, 350, 443, 454, 482–83, 514, 482–83, 590–91, 804–05, 866–67, 883, 1019
God’s purpose: 482–83, 616, 1019
Godwin, William: 50
Goeñng, Hermann: 546, 1112
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von: 446, 483–84, 666, 1294
Goffman, Erving: 1224
Gogol, Nikolai Vasilevich: 1135–36, 1295
Gold, Herbert: 773
“golden showers”—see urination
Goldman, Emma: 51–52
Goldschmidt, Richard: 370
Golif, Louis Le: 998
Golloway, David: 63
Gombrowicz, Witold: 1013
Gómez de la Sema, Julio: 1240
Gómez de la Sema, Ramón: 1240
Gómez-Arcos, Agustín: 1242
Gomorrah: 915
Goncourt brothers: 1368
Góngora y Argote, Luis de: 1239
gonorrhea: 1187
Gonzaga, Federico: 73
González, Felipe, prime minister of Spain: 1213
Goodich, Michael: 621
Goodman, Paul: 52, 334–35, 344, 484–85, 906
Gordon, Charles George: 485
Gorgol, Tadeusz: 1014
Gorky, Maxim: 391, 670
gospels: 896–98
Gottschalk: 795
Gounod, Charles: 921
government: 50, 151–52, 185, 303–06, 321, 364–66, 377–78, 486–67, 575–577, 598, 624, 724–27, 729–31, 760, 779, 786–88, 841–42, 889, 891–92, 1035–48, 1213–15, 1234–35, 1348, 1385
Goytisolo, Juan: 905, 1241–42
Grafenberg spot: 1054
graffiti: 487–89, 674, 1122, 1308, 1363
Granada: 384, 489–90, 647, 743, 1006, 1237–38
Grant, Cary: 405
Grant, Duncan: 153, 490–91, 661, 1254
graophilia: 1333
Grasso, Sal: 1026
Gratian: 194, 223, 959
Graus, Hans: 853
Gravina, Gian Vincenzo: 802
Gray, Patrick: 631
Gray, Simon: 1298
Gray, Thomas: 1278
Great Britain—see England
Greece, ancient: 8–10, 15–16, 40–41, 47 49, 75–78, 82–83, 86–88, 113, 120–21, 138–39, 234, 266, 279–81, 302–03, 308, 318–20, 342–43, 362–63, 368, 372, 419, 444, 477, 491–501, 561, 650, 675, 748, 814, 866–70, 901–02, 909, 917–19, 932–33, 961–61, 964–66, 1000–02, 1004–06, 1016–18, 1024, 1054–55, 1094, 1107, 1120, 1153–54, 1179, 1180, 1182, 1194–95, 1205–06, 1227–28, 1234–35, 1243–45, 1250–51, 1272–74, 1280, 1290–91, 1303–05, 1314–15, 1333, 1356, 1362–64, 1384, 1393–95, 1410, 1417
Greece, medieval and modem: 179–80, 207, 656–57, 501–04, 847, 1213, 1373
Greek Anthology: 40, 63, 133, 500, 504–05, 524, 961, 1006
Greek mythology—see mythology, classical
Green, Julien: 903, 1298
Green, Richard: 370–71
Greenberg, Clement: 1382
Greenwich Village (New York City): 91, 108, 111, 120, 155, 243, 310, 381, 818, 844, 859, 899–900, 1252–53, 1349, 1361
Greer, Michael: 1361
Gregory of Nyssa, St.: 883
Gregory the Great, pope: 873, 972
Gregory VII, pope: 289, 943
Gregory IX, pope: 686
Greif, Martin: 386
Greig, Noel: 200
Gregg, Frances: 325
Gregory IX, pope: 602
Grier, Barbara: 134, 1360
Grierson, Francis: 505–06, 863
Griesinger, Wilhelm: 608
Griffes, Charles T.: 506–07, 863
Grillparzer, Franz, 1294, 1296
Grimaud, Alfred de, Count d’Orsay: 293
Griswold v, Connecticut: 1050
Groningen (Netherlands): 885
Gross, Hans: 473
gross indecency: 95, 256, 282, 507–08
Grove Press: 211–12
Grünbaum, Adolf: 1077
Gründgens, Gustav: 405, 1298
Grynszpan, Herschel: 949
Guadalajara (Mexico): 807
Guaita, Stanislas de: 971
Guatemala: 905
Gudden, Bernhard von: 753
Guelphs: 689, 690
Guérin, Daniel: 52, 236, 1405
Guevara, Che: 287
Guggenheim, Peggy: 108
Guichard, Henri: 753
guides, gay: 490, 508, 1324
Guillot: 422
guilt: 717–18, 782, 1023–24, 1097, 1264 66, 1310, 1406; see also Judeo-Christian tradition, penitentials
gulags: 1138
Gunnison, Foster: 843
Gunther, Archibald Clavering: 1318
Gunther, Hans F. K.: 546
Gurdjieff, George Ivanovich: 56, 764
Gustav(us) HI, king of Sweden: 921, 1269
Guyon, René: 508–10, 1289
Guyther, Anthony: 994
gymnasia: 78, 88, 120–21, 181, 510–11, 867, 909, 913, 1122, 1243, 1273
gynecophilia: 1333
gypsies: 369, 546–47
Gysin, Brian: 118
Haan, Jacob Israel de: 513–14, 905
Haarman, Fritz: 853
Habsburgs: 375
Hadith: 616–17
Hadrian, emperor of Rome: 67–68, 78, 504, 514, 965, 978, 1030, 1117, 1236, 1409
Hafiz: 514–16, 1262
Hague, The (Netherlands): 271
Haire, Norman: 318, 509
Haiti: 147, 516, 796
Hajjaj, Ibn al-: 848
Hakim, Eleanor: 926
Halffter, Ernesto: 385
Hall, Ewen: 858
Hall, Radclyffe: 165, 178, 247, 380, 418, 516–17, 561, 904
Hall, Richard: 865
Hallam, Arthur: 1287
Halle, Felix: 1211
Halliwell, Kenneth: 851, 933–34
Halsted, Fred: 405
Ham, son of Noah: 1277
Hamburg (Germany): 395–96, 627–28
Hamilton, Mary: 1313
Hamilton, Newburgh: 1293
Hamilton, Wallace: 299
Hammond, Charles: 167
Hammond, Harmony: 81
Hammond, Percy: 1320
Hampton, Christopher: 1298
handballing: 49, 49, 517–18, 1054, 1144
Handel, George Frideric: 298, 862, 926
handicapped: 720, 1058
Hannover (Germany): 853
Hansbury, Lorraine: 148
Hansen, Joseph: 865, 907
“hard-boiled” novels: 864–65
hardcore (music): 1088
Harden, Maximilian: 365, 376, 1169
Hardy, Thomas: 784
harems, female: 17, 308, 377, 590, 1118, 1195, 1337
harems, male: 40, 52, 183, 523, 1118, 1329
Hari Singh, maharajah of Kashmir: 588
Haring, Keith: 488
Harlem (New York): 104, 147–48, 155, 310, 518–19, 757, 899, 1361
Harmodius: 78, 497, 1235, 1273
Harms, Gottlieb: 627–28
Harris, Barbara: 1062
Harris, Frank: 1390
Harrison, Lou: 926
Harrow: 951, 1083–84, 1271
Harry, Joseph: 273
Hart, Donn V.: 940
Hart, Herbert Lionel Adolphus: 1184–86
Hart, Lorenz: 858
Hart-Davis, Rupert: 140
Hartland, Claude: 141
Hartley, Marsden: 80, 108, 310, 363, 490, 519, 785, 1009
Harvard University: 43, 158–59, 176, 351, 782, 840, 843, 914, 1152
Harvey Milk School: 1413
Hasan of Ali, vizier: 18
hashish: 332
Hassan II, king of Morocco: 19
Hatch, Orrin: 878
Hatshepsut, queen of Egypt: 351
Havana (Cuba): 285–86
Hawarden, Viscountess Clementis: 995
Haxton, Gerald: 783
Hay, Harry (Henry): 381, 384, 774, 779 81, 839, 1150, 1348
Hay, James: 631
Hayek, F. A.: 360
Hayes, Billy: 1046
Hayley, William: 439
Hayward, John: 352
“head”: 929
Head, Murray: 404
health—see medical
Heap, Jane: 55–56
Heard, Gerald: 381, 615
Hebrew (language): 191
hedonism: 117–20, 153–54, 359, 489, 1348
Heiban tribe: 22
Heidegger, John James: 742, 766
Heidegger, Martin: 70
Heimsoth, Karl-Günther: 86, 552
Heine, Heinrich: 1000
Heinecke, Alfred: 994
Heinlein, Robert: 1167
Heliogabalus, emperor of Rome: 139, 240, 272, 337, 519–20, 904, 943, 1118, 1315
Hellberg, Lillian: 1297
Hellenism: 40–41, 207, 377–78, 495, 520–22, 563–64, 1194–95, 1287, 1395, 1407
Hellenistic monarchies: 40–41, 378, 523–24
Heilman, Allan: 1270
Heilman, Lillian: 1297
Hemingway, Ernest: 115, 407, 524–25, 785, 1197, 1246
Henri HI, king of France: 348, 423, 525–26, 629, 766, 1065, 1126, 1306, 1360
Henry, prince of Prussia: 129, 429, 526–27, 1294
Henry IV, Holy Roman emperor: 289, 427
Henry VDI, king of England: 172, 198, 224, 241, 355, 692, 741, 1062
Henry, George William: 1360
Hensley, Elmer Wayne: 854
Henze, Hans Werner: 320
hepatitis: 48, 1146, 1189
Hephaistion: 40
Hera: 867–68
Heracles: 496, 868, 995, 1243, 1304
Heraclides of Pontus: 87
Herberstein, Sigmund von: 1134
Herbert, John: 403, 1046, 1299
Herbert, Philip: 631
Hercules—see Heracles
Herder, Johann Gottfried von: 65
Herdt, Gilbert H.: 937–38, 1373
heresy: 103–04, 126, 171–73, 195, 197, 221–23, 422, 527–30, 602, 686, 737, 762, 805, 812, 1059, 1259, 1286, 1395–98
Herlihy, James Leo: 1331
Herman, Jerry: 1300
hermaphrodite: 56, 78, 354, 526, 530–32, 590, 608, 1164–67, 1202, 1289
Hermaphroditos: 530–31, 868
Hermes: 496, 776
hermits: 956
Hernández Catá, Alfonso: 1240–41
Herodotus: 64, 234, 497–98, 1171–72
heroes: 8–9, 479, 485, 866–68
herpes, genital: 1189
Herskovits, Melville: 516
Heruls: 596
Hervey, Lord John: 486
Herzer, Manfred: 1377
Hesiod: 300, 496
Hesselschwerdt: 753
hetairai: 492
heterosexism: 534–35, 710, 1032, 1181
heterosexuality: 50, 113–14, 144, 148–49, 155, 208, 251–54, 306–10, 315, 347, 354, 532–35, 578, 660, 770, 931, 1027, 1035–1037, 1042, 1054, 1085–86, 1095, 1189, 1197–98, 1309–10, 1313, 1388
heterozygote advantage: 1216–18
Hichens, Robert: 249, 411
Hickock, Lorena: 1128
hierarchy: 1036–40
Hiero, tyrant of Sicily: 995, 1195
hierodule: 653–55
Highet, Gilbert: 652
Highsmith, Patricia: 401, 865
Hijra (Hinjra): 532, 592, 1336
Hilali, Badru’d-din: 17
Hildebert of Lavardin: 795
Hildebrand, Adolph von: 768
Hiller, Kurt: 11, 312, 382, 535, 548, 630, 643, 731, 820, 837, 1170, 1185, 1211, 1260
Himmler, Heinrich: 197, 546, 569–70, 882, 1112
Hincmar of Reims: 973
Hinduism: 57, 83, 200, 235, 532, 587–91, 1354
Hipparchus: 1235
Hippias: 1235
hippies: 117–20, 156, 270–71
Hippocrates of Cos: 499–500, 535
Hippocratic Corpus: 535–36, 789–90, 1171
Hippocratic Oath: 536
Hirschberg, Herbert: 1296
Hirschfeld, Magnus: 110, 130, 134, 151 52, 152–53, 154–55, 162, 264, 267, 311, 361, 365, 386, 390, 400, 433, 437, 450, 457, 471, 473, 510, 535, 536–39, 540, 548, 556, 565, 581, 608, 628–39, 643, 650, 660, 668, 734, 759, 787, 826–27, 835–38, 944, 1033, 1103, 1126–27, 1154, 1167–70, 1211–12, 1264–65, 1270, 1306, 1313, 1333, 1340, 1374, 1407
Hirschfeld Centre (Dublin): 614
Hiss, Alger: 788
historicism: 540
historiography: 58, 103–04, 138–42, 218, 385–86, 419–20, 539–42, 709–10, 735, 857, 908, 1004–05, 1208–10, 1275–76
Hitchcock, Alfred: 401
hitchhikers: 1095, 1309
Hitler, Adolf: 302, 369, 388, 391, 734, 882, 949, 1059, 1111–12, 1170
HIV—see Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Hobhouse, L. T.: 725
hoboes: 120, 456, 542–43, 1085
Hobson, Laura Z.: 907
Hockney, David: 81, 405
Hocquenghem, Guy: 543–44
Hoess, Rudolf: 548
Hoessli, Heinrich: 63, 385, 457, 521, 540, 544–45, 580–82, 660, 834
Hoey, Clyde: 787
Hoffman, Dustin: 403
Hoffman, William: 31, 69
Hofmann, Hans: 381
Hohmann, Joachim S.: 64
Hokke-shu (Nichiren) Buddhism: 170
Holberg, Ludvig: 311
Holbrook, Hal: 1283
Holiness Code (Leviticus): 653
Holland, Vyvyan: 1390
Holland—see Netherlands
Holleran, Andrew: 907
Hollywood (California): 399–406
Holmes, Sarah: 415
holocaust: 69, 99, 197–98, 473, 546–50, 627, 649, 882, 949, 996–97, 1374
Holroyd, Michael: 140, 154, 1254
Holy Roman Empire: 375, 427–28, 472, 692, 943, 1199
Home, William Douglas: 1298
Homer: 8, 396, 495–96, 550–52, 748, 1006, 1235, 1367
“Homeric love”: 965
“Homintem”: 68, 430
Homologie: 1034
homophile: 552, 839
homophile movement—see movement, homosexual
homophobia: 32–33, 36, 53–54, 62–63, 99 100, 127, 129, 138–42, 148–49, 164, 194–96, 226–27, 227–31, 237–39, 251, 265–66, 268, 354–57, 399, 402, 437, 552–55, 598–99, 601, 712, 743, 771–73, 813, 845, 861, 885–88, 942, 954–59, 1031–33, 1054–69, 1087, 1122, 1167, 1174, 1214, 1289, 1341, 1398, 1404
Homosexual Law Reform Society/Albany Trust: 840
homosexuality, concept of: xi, 58, 126 27, 144, 148–49, 237, 251–54, 263–65, 263–67, 310, 433, 556–60, 618, 675, 796–98, 931–32, 1036–40, 1167–69, 1342
homosexuality, mandatory: 937–38, 962, 1166–67, 1410
homosexuality, models/paradigms/typology of—see typology of homosexuality
homosexuality, term: 555–56, 659–60, 673–75, 745, 891
Homosexuelle Initiative (HOSI; organization): 99, 847
homosociality: 445, 560–62, 830–31; see also friendship, male; friendship, female romantic
Hong Kong (China): 219
Honorius m, pope: 311
Hooker, Evelyn: 449, 459, 781, 841, 1129
Hoover, J. Edgar 487, 1385
Horace: 562–63, 1367
hormones: 462
Horne, Herbert: 161
Horney, Karen: 1355
Homig, Richard 752
Horowitz, Paul: 32
Horowitz, Vladimir: 864
Horst, Horst: 1376
Horthy de Nagybanya, Nicholas, admiral: 389
Horton, Edward Everett: 401
Horus: 350
Hosea: 653–54
Hosmer, Harriet: 80
Hospitaler order: 1285–86
Hot Peaches: 1362
House of Representatives, United States: 487, 1351; see also Congress
Houser, Jacob: 1033
housing discrimination: 321–22, 695
Housman, A. E.: 563–64, 1011, 1152
Houston (Texas): 466, 854
Howard, Edward: 1293
Howard, Richard: 298
Howe, Mark De Wolfe: 160
Hoyos y Vinent, Antonio de: 1240
Huber, Richard: 42
Hudson, John Paul: 508, 865
Hudson, Rock: 405, 564, 1284
Hugh of St. Cher: 869
Hughes, Anne: 439
Hughes, Langston: 147, 518
Hughes, Will: 327
Huguenots: 1064–65
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): 29–30, 1146, 1187–89, 1350
human rights: 697, 1329; see also civil rights
humanism: 396, 1104
Humbert of Romans: 690
Humboldt, Alexander von: 43, 565–66, 1162
humor: 68, 131–32, 189–90, 250–51, 412, 415, 566–69, 702, 848; see also comedy
Humperdinck, Engelbert: 506
Humphreys, Laud: 367, 673, 841, 1222, 1308
Hungary: 375, 329–94, 659–60, 852
Hunt, George and Molly: 142
Hunt, Lester: 403, 1385
Hurles, David: 1027
Hurt, William: 402
hustlers—see prostitution
Huston, John: 243, 403
Hutchinson, G. Evelyn: 1216
Hutter, David; 81
Hutter, Jacob: 1060
Huysmans, Joris-Karl: 293, 301, 425, 611
hwarang: 667
Hyacinth: 867
Hyde, H. Montgomery: 140
Hyde, Louis: 782
hydraulic metaphor: 359, 569–70
hyena: 62
Hylas: 1304, 868
hypocrisy: 567, 570–72
Iamblichus: 883
Ibiza: 469
Ibn Ezra, Moses: 646
Ibn Gabirol: 646
Ibn Nagrilla, Samuel: 647
Ibycus: 379, 497, 573, 984
Iceland: 688, 1156
icons, gay: 399, 404–05
ideal types: 1332
identity: 56–58, 127–29, 143–47, 158, 243 44, 244–46, 251–54, 258–60, 267–70, 310, 336–37, 462–463, 503, 556, 573–75, 561–62, 673–74, 679–80, 710–11, 796, 822, 844, 940–41, 1036–40, 1079, 1085–88, 1097, 1175–77, 1191–93, 1208–10, 1223, 1242, 1249, 1257–61, 1269, 1289, 1309–10, 1336, 1350, 1409, 1411–12
Iemitsu, shogun of Japan: 635
Iglesia, Eloy de la: 1242
Ignotus, Auctor (Gerald Heard?): 1166
Igra, Samuel: 369
Iliad: 8, 47–48, 280, 550–52
Illinois (USA): 213–15, 304, 470, 840, 1233, 1349
immaturity theory: 575
immigration: 84–85, 193, 309, 379–82, 575–77, 696–97
“imperial courts”: 1091
impersonal sex: 111, 113–15, 116, 421, 577–80, 895, 1326, 1350
importation model: 1046–47
impotence: 1097
imprinting: 463
incarceration—see prisons, jails, and reformatories
incarceration motif: 580–82
Incas: 52–54, 873
incest: 434–35, 582–84, 682
incidence: 74–75, 146, 149, 306–10, 584–86, 720, 1042–43, 1095
increase of homosexuality, purported: 870–71
indecency—see gross indecency
indecent exposure: 95, 722
India: 9, 85, 119, 168–69, 174, 200, 305, 418, 485, 532, 586–93, 846, 851, 858, 1007, 1323, 1336
Indiana (USA): 414–17
Indiana University: 662–63
Indians, American: 46–47, 127–29, 162, 235, 593–95, 1336, 1341
Indo-Europeans: 308, 492, 521, 541, 595–97, 1090, 1125, 1307, 1417–18
Indonesia: 272, 597–98, 846, 888, 1315
infamy: 599–600, 1029
infanticide: 308
Inge, William: 1299
“ingle”: 600–01
inheritance: 694, 714
initiations: 45, 209, 341–43, 488, 492, 495, 503, 937–38, 960–61, 998, 1038–39, 1099, 1145, 1335, 1337, 1354, 1373
injustice collecting: 129, 601, 1076
Innocent HI, pope: 959
Innocent VIII, pope: 1395
Innocente, cardinal: 944
Inquisition: 162–63, 195, 210, 379, 422, 601–06, 686, 689, 692, 805–06, 812, 1196, 1238, 1286, 1292, 1365, 1374
insanity, moral: 606–08, 792
insemination, artificial: 946–47
Institute for Sex Research—see Kinsey Institute for Sex Research
Institute for Sexual Science: 734, 838, 1170
insurance: 697, 714
Integrity (organization): 60, 230, 1063, 1069
intergenerational—see age-differentiated
intermediate stages, sexual: 608–09, 628 29, 1167–68, 1306
International Committee for Sexual Equality: 552, 839
International Gay Association: 847
International Gay Games—see Games, Gay
interracial: 149–50, 162–64, 200–02, 237, 398–99, 404, 434, 760, 893, 1042, 1097, 1207, 1309, 1406
intertestamental literature: 103–04, 609–10
interviewing: 663–64
intimacy: 1355
intonation: 676–77
intracrural sex: 589, 1333
inventors: 1161
inventor legends: 610, 862, 867, 932
inversion: 155, 266–67, 313, 352–53, 393 94, 433, 478, 610–11, 676, 792, 796–98, 1072, 1171–72, 1312, 1333, 1345, 1403
Ioanou, Yiorghos: 503
Iolaus: 496, 868, 1243
Iran: 198, 517, 612–13, 618–19, 1006, 1142–43, 1417–18; see also Persia
Iraq: 1324
Ireland: 194, 200–02, 209, 305, 309, 379, 613, 739, 846–47, 1341, 1344, 1389
Irenaeus of Lyon, St.: 172, 958
irrumation: 10, 929–30
Irving, Washington: 43, 573
Isabel(la) the Catholic, queen of Castile: 19, 686, 1238
Isabella, queen of England: 345–46
Isaiah: 653
Isherwood, Christopher: 28, 91, 363, 381, 402, 614–15, 904, 906
Ishtar: 377, 479, 495, 653–55, 682, 800–01, 1054, 1172
Isidore, bishop of Seville: 373, 959
Islam: 5–6, 7–8, 17–22, 33, 41–42, 49, 113, 235, 266, 291, 332, 489–490, 515, 587–88, 592, 598, 612–13, 615–20, 683, 686, 777, 796, 962, 965, 1006, 1132–33, 1142–43, 1195, 1198, 1228, 1236–37, 1261–64, 1278, 1329–30, 1335, 1356; see also Arabs; Sufism; Abrahamic Religions
Israel, state of: 644, 846, 1063
Istanbul (Turkey): 1329–30; see also Constantinople
Italian Association for the Recognition of Homosexual Rights: 846
Italy: 12, 73, 108–09, 131–32, 135, 139–40, 160–61, 165, 173–74, 179, 202–04, 208–09, 213, 272, 289–91, 294–96, 306, 325, 328, 356, 368, 372–74, 380, 387–89, 396–98, 407, 408–11, 417, 423, 427–28, 457–58, 483, 490, 549, 603, 620–26, 689, 690, 733, 740, 767, 773, 794–97, 802, 807, 846, 856, 883, 902, 904, 920, 933, 951–53, 974–75, 1007, 1103–06, 1108, 1115–16, 1166, 1179–80, 1194–96, 1230–31, 1355, 1359–60, 1364–67, 1376–77, 1390
Ivan IV (the Terrible), tsar of Russia: 1134
Ivanov, Vyacheslav: 1315
Ives, Charles: 863
Ivo of Chartres: 195, 223
Ivy League: 382
Iwaszkiewicz, Jaroslaw: 1013