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Index
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Contents
List of Figures
List of Boxes
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Part I: Holistic Financial Planning: Making a Healthy Profit
Mastering the Basics
Your Holisticgoal: Aligning Your Financial Decisions
The Testing Guidelines: Reducing Decision-Making Stress
Financial Weak Link: Generating Wealth
Energy/Money Source and Use: Investing Soundly
Marginal Reaction: Getting the Biggest Bang for Your Buck
Gross Profit Analysis: Bringing in the Most Money for the Least Additional Cost
Management Tips and Good Ideas
Simple Appreciation: How to Handle Emergencies
Decision-Making Matrix: Tracking Your Decisions
Brainstorming: Generating New Ideas
Net Managerial Income: Rewarding Managerial Effectiveness
Planning Forms
Standard Worksheet
Livestock Production Worksheet
Creating Your Plan
Planning the Planning: Laying the Foundation
Creating Ownership: Who Should Be Involved?
Overview and General Scheduling
Preliminary Planning: Taking a Hard Look
Is There a Logjam, and If So, How Will You Address It?
Are Other Factors Adversely Affecting the Business as a Whole?
Are Current Enterprises “Profitable” and Have You Spread Your Risk?
What Is the Weak Link in Each Enterprise and How Will You Address It?
Putting the Plan on Paper
Things to Keep in Mind
Step 1. Plan the Income and the Direct Expenses Associated with Each Enterprise
Step 2. Plan Miscellaneous Income
Step 3. Categorize the Expenses
Step 4. Plan All Other Expenses
Step 5. Transfer Income Figures to the Spreadsheet
Step 6. Allocate Funds to the Logjam (If There Is One)
Step 7. Plan the Profit
Step 8. Transfer the Inescapable Expenses (If Any) to the Spreadsheet
Step 9. Transfer the Remaining Expenses to the Spreadsheet
Step 10. Bring the Plan into Balance
Step 11. Determine Where to Invest Your Profit
Step 12. Check the Cash Flow
Step 13. Figure Debt Costs in Relation to Cash Flow (If Applicable)
Step 14. Assess the Plan
Monitoring Your Plan to Ensure Profit
Summary
Part II: Holistic Grazing Planning: Getting Animals to the Right Place at the Right Time for the Right Reasons
Mastering the Basics
Why Plan Your Grazing?
Measuring Forage Utilization—in Days
Animal-Days
Animal-Days per Acre or Hectare
Grazing, Overgrazing, and Growth Rates
Recovery Requirements
When Recovery Rates Vary
Grazing Periods and Recovery Periods
Time, Paddocks, and Land Divisions
The Effect of Paddock Numbers on Timing
The Effect of Paddock Numbers on Density
Stock Density and Animal Nutrition
Forage and Drought Reserves
Determining Correct Stocking Rates
The Critical Non- or Slow-Growing Season
If You Run Out of Feed…
The Economics of Destocking
Nutrition during Non- and Slow-Growth Periods
Managing a Drought
Watering Large Herds
Creating Herd Effect
Single versus Multiple Herds
Single Herd Management
Multiple Herd Management
Wild Grazers and Browsers
Matching Animal Cycles to Land Cycles
Pests, Parasites, and Other Headaches
Creating Your Plan
Guidelines for Planning
The Aide Memoire for Holistic Grazing Planning
Step 1. Make Opening Decisions: Look at the Seasonal Big Picture
Step 2. Set Up the Grazing Chart
Step 3. Record Management Concerns Affecting the Whole Cell
Step 4. Record Herd Information
Step 5. Record Livestock Exclusion Periods
Step 6. Open-Ended Plan Only: Check for Unfavorable Grazing Patterns
Step 7. Record Paddocks Still Available
Step 8. Note Paddocks Requiring Special Attention
Step 9. Rate Paddock Productivity
Step 10. Open-Ended Plan Only: Determine the Length of Recovery Periods
Step 11. Open-Ended Plan Only: Calculate Grazing Periods
Step 12. Closed Plan Only: Assess Forage Volume, Carrying Capacity, and Drought Reserve
Step 13. Closed Plan Only: Plan the Number of Selections and the Grazing Periods
Step 14. Plot the Grazings
Step 15. Make a Final Check of Your Plan
Step 16. Implement (and Monitor) the Plan
Step 17. Record Your Results
Summary
Part III: Holistic Biological Monitoring: Monitoring to Create Your Desired Results
Mastering the Basics
General Observations
Historical Data: Where You’ve Been
Creating Your Future Landscape: Where You Want to Go
The Photo Record
The Soil Surface Is Key
The Brittleness Factor
Key Land Health Indicators: The Four Ecosystem Processes
Community Dynamics: Assessing Succession
Water Cycle: Assessing Its Effectiveness
Mineral Cycle: Assessing Its Effectiveness
Energy Flow: Assessing Sunlight Conversion
Soil Capping: Its Development and Effects
Reading Plant Forms
Overgrazed Plants
Overbrowsed Plants
Overrested Plants
Identifying Species: It’s Not Just a Name Game
Grazing Patterns—and What They Can Tell You
Low Stock Density
Habits and Routines
Living Organisms: Community Dynamics Revisited
Monitoring Your Land
The Monitoring Procedures
Gathering the Data
About Transects
Time of Year to Monitor
Monitoring Criteria May Change
Completing the Feedback Loop
Basic Monitoring
Equipment Needed
Establishing Transects
Recording Transect Information
Taking Photos
Recording Your Observations
Analyzing Your Observations
Comprehensive Monitoring
Siting Transects
The Monitoring Forms
Equipment Needed
Marking the Transect Area
Recording Transect Information
Recording Your Observations
Summarizing the Data
Analyzing the Data
Proposed Actions
A Note on Shortcuts
Summary
Part IV: Holistic Land Planning: Designing the Ideal Layout of Your Infrastructure
Mastering the Basics
Gathering Important Information
Map Your Future Landscape
Start a Checklist of Issues
Identify Management Factors
Start a List of the Infrastructure Needed
Circulate Your Lists and Ask for Feedback
Preparing Maps and Overlays
Create a Master Map of the Property
Prepare a Map of Existing Developments
Create Overlays
Measure Acres and Hectares
Deciding on Herd and Cell Sizes
Creating Your Plan
Preparing Maps for Planning
Holding the Planning Session
Divide the Planners into Teams
Brief the Planning Teams
Brainstorm
Create One Plan Based on Existing Facilities
Evaluate the Plans
Designing the Ideal Plan
Make Map Overlays Incorporating the Best Ideas
Review Water Supplies
Review Your Checklists
Check Each Plan against the Overlays
Check Your Ideal Plan against the Reality on the Land
Implementing Your Plan
Figuring Costs and Schedules
Allotting Time and Money for Development
Layouts and Hardware
Paddock Layouts
Cell Centers
Water
Fences
Educating Livestock
Epilogue
Appendix 1.A. The Testing Guidelines in Summary
Appendix 1.B. Financial Planning Forms
Appendix 2.A. Grazing Planning Forms
Appendix 2.B. Grazing Two or More Herds in the Same Cell
Appendix 2.C. A More Refined Method for Calculating Grazing Period Adjustments Based on Herd Size Changes
Appendix 3.A. Interpreting Your Monitoring: Five Scenarios
Appendix 3.B. Biological Monitoring Forms
Appendix 4. Savory Institute
Glossary
Index
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