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Index
Coverpage
Halftitle page
Title page
Copyright page
Contents
Preface to the English Edition
Preface to the German Edition
The Encyclopedia: Idea, Concept, Realization
Terminologies and Concepts of Migration Research
Countries
Northern Europe
Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland
Western Europe
Great Britain
Ireland and Northern Ireland
The Netherlands
Belgium and Luxembourg
France
Central Europe
Germany
Austria
Switzerland
Southern Europe
Italy
Spain and Portugal
East-Central Europe
The Baltic Region: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania
Poland
Czechia and Slovakia
Southeastern Europe
Southeastern Europe
Eastern Europe
Russia and Belarus
Ukraine
Groups
Administrative Elites in Southern Italy and Sicily under Spanish Rule in the Early Modern Period
African Slaves in Britain in the Early Modern Period
African Slaves on the Iberian Peninsula in the Early Modern Period
African Students from the Sub-Saharan Region in France since the Late 19th Century
African, Asian, and Latin American Soccer Players in Western and Southern Europe since the Late 19th Century
Africans from the Former Colonies in France since the 1960s
Albanian Settlers in Italy since the Early Modern Period
Algerian “Harkis” in France since 1962
Algerian Pieds-Noirs in France since 1954
Allied Military Personnel in Germany since the End of World War II
Alpine Chimney Sweeps in Western, Central, and Southern Europe from the 16th to the Early 20th Century
American Writers, Visual Artists, and Musicians in Interwar Paris
Angolan and Mozambican Labor Migrants in Portugal since the 1970s
Armenian Merchants in Russia since the Late Middle Ages
Armenian Refugees in France since World War I
Ashkenazim in Europe since the Early Modern Period
Aussiedler/Spätaussiedler in Germany since 1950
Austrian Protestants (Landler) in Transylvania since the 18th Century
Auvergnese in Spain in the Early Modern Period
Belgian Refugees in Western Europe during World War I
Bohemian Exiles (Exulanten) in Saxony since the 17th Century
Bohemian Glass Traders in Europe from the 17th to the 19th Century
Bosnian Bear Leaders in Western and Central Europe, 1868–1940
Breton Domestics in Paris since the Late 19th Century
British Affluence Migrants in the Costa del Sol in the Late 20th Century
British Merchants in Portugal since 1640
British Royalists in Western, Central, and Southern Europe, 1640–1660
British Technical Experts in France in the First Half of the 19th Century
British War Brides in Norway since the End of World War II
Bulgarian and Gagauzian Settlers in New Russia and Bessarabia since the 18th Century
Cape Verdeans in Western and Southern Europe since the 1950s: The Example of the Netherlands
Central and Western European Miners and Smelters in Sweden and Denmark-Norway from the 16th to the 18th Century
Chilean Refugees in Europe since 1973: The Example of Switzerland
Chinese Contract Workers in France during World War I
Chinese Itinerant Merchants in Europe since the End of World War I
Chinese Migrants from Fujian Province in London at the End of the 20th Century
Chinese Migrants in the Italian Fashion Industry since the Early 20th Century
Chinese Restaurant Owners in the Netherlands and Germany in the Second Half of the 20th Century
Chinese Student Workers in France after World War I
Comici dell’arte in Europe in the Early Modern Period
Congolese in Belgium since the 1960s
Cossacks in Russia since the 17th Century
Croatian and Slovenian Labor Migrants in Austria in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries
Cypriots in Great Britain since 1945
Czech Labor Migrants in Austria in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries
Czech Settlers in Volhynia from the 1860s to the 1940s
Czech and Slovak Settlers in the Former Sudeten Regions since the End of World War II
Czechoslovakian Refugees in Western, Central, and Northern Europe since 1968
Deportees in the Soviet Union during and after World War II
Displaced Persons (DPs) in Europe since the End of World War II
Dutch Calvinist Refugees in Europe since the Early Modern Period
Dutch Caravan Dwellers in the Netherlands since 1870
Dutch East Indian Migrants in the Netherlands since the End of World War II
Dutch Labor Migrants in Germany in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries
Dutch Political Refugees from the Batavian Republic in France, 1787–1795
Eastern European Jews in Berlin from the Late 19th Century to the 1930s
Eastern European Jews in Germany since 1990
Eastern European Jews in London since the Late 19th Century
Eastern European Jews in Paris since the Late 19th Century
Eastern, East-Central, and Southeastern European Prostitutes in Western, Central, Northern, and Southern Europe since the 1980s
Egyptian Undocumented Immigrants (Sans-Papiers) in Paris since the 1980s
English Comedians in Europe in the Early Modern Period: The Example of the Netherlands
English Industrial Workers (Puddlers) in the Belgian Iron Industry in the Early 19th Century
English Puritan Refugees in the Netherlands in the 16th and 17th Centuries
English and Scottish Settlers in Ireland since the Early Modern Period
Estonian and Latvian Refugees in Sweden after World War II
Ethnic German “Remigrants” from Russia in Germany, 1890s to 1930s
Ethnic Germans (Volksdeutsche) in the German Reich and in German-Occupied Territories in World War II
European and American Civil Servants of Supranational Organizations in Brussels since 1958
European Elites on the Grand Tour in Early Modern Europe
European Officeholders at the Roman Curia since the Early Modern Period
European Political Emigrants in the USSR since 1917
European Soldiers in the Napoleonic Army
European Students at Italian Universities in the Early Modern Period
Filipino Mail-Order Brides in Western, Central, and Northern Europe since the 1980s
Flemish Labor Migrants in Wallonia since the 19th Century
Flemish Merchants in the Iberian Peninsula in the Early Modern Period
Flemish Textile Workers in Western and Central Europe since the 19th Century: The Example of France
Forced Laborers in Germany and German-Occupied Europe during World War II
Forest Finns in Sweden and Norway since the Late 16th Century
French Maritime Merchants in Hamburg since 1680 • Klaus Weber
French Revolutionary Refugees in Europe after 1789: The Example of Germany
French, Belgian, British, and US Occupation Troops in Western and Southwestern Germany, 1918–1930
Galician Jews in Austria from the 18th to the Early 20th Century
German Affluence Migrants in Spain since the Late 20th Century
German and Austrian Jewish Children Transported to Great Britain after 1938–1939
German Baker-Journeymen in Amsterdam in the 17th Century
German Cabinetmakers in Paris in the 18th Century
German Deportees from East-Central and Southeastern Europe in the USSR after the End of World War II
German Immigrants in Germany from Territories Ceded after World War I
German Industrial Traders and Spies in Great Britain in the 18th and 19th Centuries
German Itinerant Merchants from the Münsterland in Northern, Western, and Central Europe in the 18th and 19th Centuries
German Maids in the Netherlands in the Interwar Period • Barbara Henkes
German Maritime Traders in Cádiz and Bordeaux from the Late 17th to the Late 19th Century
German Merchants and Industrial Entrepreneurs in Russia since the 18th Century
German Refugees and Expellees from Eastern, East-Central, and Southeastern Europe in Germany and Austria since the End of World War II
German Refugees and Immigrants from East Germany in West Germany
German Sailors in the Dutch Merchant Marine from the Early 17th to the End of the 19th Century
German Seasonal Agricultural Laborers in the Netherlands from the 17th to the Early 20th Century
German Settlers in Russia since the 18th Century
German Settlers (Donauschwaben) in Southeastern Europe since the Early Modern Period
German Skilled Workers and Craftsmen in the USSR in the Interwar Period
German Soldiers in the French Foreign Legion in the 19th and 20th Centuries
German Traders in Antwerp in the 19th Century
German Traders and Shopkeepers in the Netherlands, 1850–1900
German War Brides in Western Europe since the End of World War II: The Example of Great Britain
Greek Labor Migrants in Western, Central, and Northern Europe after 1950: The Examples of Germany and the Netherlands
Greek Orthodox and Muslim Refugees and Deportees in Greece and Turkey since 1912
Greek Refugees in Eastern and Southeastern Europe after the Civil War, 1946–1949
Greek Refugees in Western, Central, Northern, and Southern Europe during the Military Dictatorship, 1967–1974
Greek Settlers from the Black Sea Region in New Russia since the Early Modern Period and Pontic Greeks in Greece since the End of World War II
Greek Traders and Phanariotes in Southern and Southeastern Europe from the Early Modern Period to the 19th Century
Habsburg Officials in the Austrian Netherlands in the 18th Century
Huguenots in Europe since the 16th Century
Hungarian Coppersmiths in Western Europe from the 1860s to World War I
Hungarian Refugees in Europe since 1956
Indian, Pakistani, and Bangladeshi Migrants in Great Britain since 1947
Iranian Refugees in Northern, Western, and Central Europe since 1980: The Example of the Netherlands
Irish Brandy Merchants in the Charentes in the 18th Century
Irish Industrial Workers in England, Scotland, and Wales since the 19th Century
Irish Nurses in England since World War II
Irish Return Migrants from the United States in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries
Italian Agricultural Workers in Southwestern France since the 1920s
Italian Ice Cream Makers in Europe since the Late 19th Century
Italian Industrial Workers in Western and Central Europe in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries
Italian Labor Migrants in Northern, Central, and Western Europe since the End of World War II
Italian and Other “Alpine” (Grisons, Tecino, and Vorarlberg) Architects and Visual Artists in Baroque Europe
Italian Pewterers in Europe from the 16th to the 20th Century
Italian Refugees in Italy from Adriatic Territories That Fell to Yugoslavia after 1945
Italian Refugees of the Risorgimento in Central and Western Europe in the 19th Century
Italian Seasonal Female Workers in the Italian Rice Belt from the 16th to the Mid-19th Century
Italian Street Musicians in 19th-Century Europe
Italian Workers in the Construction Industry in the Paris Region since the 1870s
Italians in Southern Tyrol since the End of World War I
Jacobites in Europe, 1688–1788
Jesuits in Europe since the Early Modern Period
Jewish Refugees from Nazi Germany and from German-Occupied Europe since 1933
Jews from the Pale of Settlement in Odessa and in the Cities of Central Russia and Poland in the 19th Century
Kru Seamen in Liverpool since the Mid-19th Century
Kurdish Refugees in Western and Central Europe since the Late 20th Century: The Example of Germany
Kvens and Torne-Finns in Norway and Sweden since the 18th Century
Latin American Migrants in Spain since the End of the 1980s
Latin American Prostitutes in the Netherlands since the 1970s
Levantines in the Ottoman Empire and in the Eastern Mediterranean since the 19th Century
Lippe Brickmakers in Central, Western, and Northern Europe from the 17th to the Early 20th Century
Maghrebis in France after Decolonization in the 1950s and 1960s
Magyar Deportees from Slovakia in Western Czechoslovakia since the End of World War II
Mennonites in West Prussia since the 16th Century
Migrant Artists in Antwerp in the Early Modern Period
Moluccans in the Netherlands since 1951
Moravian Brethren in Europe since the Early Modern Period
Moroccan Labor Migrants in Western, Central, and Northern Europe since the 1960s: The Case of Great Britain
Moroccan Undocumented Immigrants in Spain since the End of the 20th Century
Musicians, Showmen, Jugglers, and Acrobats in Central Europe in the Early Modern Period
Muslim Brotherhoods in Southeastern Europe since the Early Modern Period
Netherlandish (Flemish) Textile Workers in 16th- and 17th-Century England
Orthodox Monks on Mount Athos since the Early Modern Period
Pakistanis in Great Britain since the 1950s
Palatines in Europe since the 17th Century
Peruvian Female Domestics in Italy since the End of the 20th Century
Polish Agricultural Workers in Prussia-Germany from the Late 19th Century to World War II
Polish and Belgian Forced Laborers in Germany during World War I
Polish Industrial Workers in the Ruhr (Ruhrpolen) since the End of the 19th Century
Polish Labor Migrants in Central and Western Europe after 1989
Polish Political Refugees in Central and Western Europe in the 19th Century
Polish Settlers in Bosnia and Herzegovina since the End of the 19th Century
Polish Undocumented Immigrants in Berlin since the 1980s
Political and Intellectual Refugees from Nazi Germany and from German-Occupied Europe, 1933–1945
Portuguese Labor Migrants in Western and Central Europe since the 1950s: The Examples of France and Germany
Portuguese Retornados from the Colonies in Portugal since the 1970s
Prisoners of War in Europe, 1914–1922
Refugees from Former Yugoslavia in Europe since 1991
Refugees in Russia during and after World War I
Russian Elites in the Baltic States since the Early Modern Period
Russian Emigrants in Europe since 1917
Russian Female Students in Switzerland in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries
Russian Itinerant Merchants in the 19th Century
Russian Labor Migrants on Large Construction Sites in the USSR since the 1920s
Russian Peasant Labor Migrants in Russian Factories from the End of the 19th Century to the End of the 1920s
Russian Revolutionaries in Western and Central Europe in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries
Russian Students at German Colleges and Universities in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries
Russian and Ukrainian Seasonal Laborers in the Grain Belt of New Russia and the North Caucasus in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries
Salzburg Protestants in East Prussia since the 18th Century
Savoyard Itinerant Traders and Merchants in Central Europe in the Early Modern Period
Saxon Journeymen Purse Makers in Vienna in the 18th and 19th Centuries
Scottish Soldiers in Europe in the Early Modern Period
Scottish Traders and Merchants in East-Central Europe in the Early Modern Period
Sephardim in Europe in the Early Modern Period
Serbian and Montenegran Colonists in Vojvodina (Serbia) and in Slavonia (Croatia) since the End of World War I
Serbs in Krajina since the Late 19th Century
Settlers on the Habsburg Military Border since the Early Modern Period
Slovenian and Croatian Emigrants in Yugoslavia from Territories Ceded to Italy after 1918
Southern Italian Workers in Northern Italy, 1945–1975
Soviet Migrant Construction Workers (Shabashniki) since the 1950s
Spanish Labor Migrants in Western, Central, and Northern Europe since the End of World War II
Spanish Merchants in the Netherlands in the Early Modern Period
Spanish Political Refugees in Europe since the Beginning of the Civil War in 1936: The Example of France
Spanish Troops in the Netherlands in the 16th and 17th Centuries: The Example of Geldern
Sri Lankan Tamils in Western and Central Europe since the 1980s: The Example of Switzerland
Swedish Labor Migrants in Denmark and Norway in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries
Swedish Labor Migrants in Germany in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries
Swedish Return Migrants from the United States, 1875–1930
Swedish Troops on the Coasts of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea in the Early Modern Period
Swiss Mercenaries in Europe from the 17th to the 19th Century: The Example of France
Swiss Protestant Peasants in Alsace, Southwestern Germany, and Brandenburg-Prussia since the Mid-17th Century
Travellers in Ireland since the 19th Century
Turkish Labor Migrants in Western, Central, and Northern Europe since the Mid-1950s
Tyrolean Construction Workers in Central Europe from the 17th to the 19th Century
Tyrolese and Vorarlberger Children in Württemberg, Baden, and Bavaria from the Early Modern Period to World War I
Ukrainian Labor Migrants from Galicia in the Czarist Empire in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries
Ukrainian and Russian Settlers in New Russia since the 18th Century
Vietnamese Colonial and Postcolonial Immigrants in France since World War I
Vietnamese Refugees in Western, Central, and Northern Europe since the 1970s: The Examples of France, Great Britain, and Germany
Vietnamese, Mozambican, and Cuban Labor Migrants in East Germany since the 1970s
Waldensians in Central Europe since the Early Modern Period
Walloon Straw Hat Makers in the Netherlands in the 19th Century
West Indians in Great Britain, France, and the Netherlands since the End of World War II
Western and Central European Soldiers in the Dutch Colonial Army, 1815–1909
Yugoslav Labor Migrants in Western, Central, and Northern Europe since the End of World War II
Appendix
Index of Migration Types
Index of Countries, Regions, and Places
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