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Index
Contents
Foreword
Acknowledgments
Introduction
I Meet Up with Basic Skills
The Students I Came to Know
Understanding School Failure: Seeking Answers
Why Classroom Research Matters
Theories That Matter
A Map Through the Volume
Part I: GETTING STARTED
Chapter 1: Rose: Reversing School Failure
In Practice
In Theory: Educational Psychology Dominates
In Response: The Deficit Theories Weaken
The Aftermath: Deficit Theories Linger
In Retrospect: The Legacy of Deficit Theories
Chapter 2: Mark: Repeating School Failure
In Practice
In Theory: Psycho- and Sociolinguistics Take Center Stage
In Response: The Other Side of the Deficit Coin
In Retrospect: Where Were the Teachers?
Part II: FINDING A FOCUS
Chapter 3: Kelly: Schooling as Irrelevant
In Practice
In Theory: Macrostructural Approaches Appear
In Response: The Social System View
In Retrospect: Finding Teachers’ Voices
Chapter 4: Anthony: Transforming Talk Into Writing
In Practice
In Theory: Microanalysis Appears
In Response: A Focus at Last
Part III: COLLECTING ARTIFACTS
Chapter 5: Darleen: Literacy Beyond Skills
In Practice
In Theory: Social Construction Emerges
In Response: A Place of My Own
In Retrospect: Catching Literacy from a Teacher
Chapter 6: Gloria and Ruth: Student–Teacher Interactions
In Practice
In Theory: Social Construction Develops
In Response: Constructing Writing Collaboratively
In Retrospect: Finding School Success
Part IV: ANALYZING ARTIFACTS
Chapter 7: From Talking to Writing, From Questioning to Finding
Research Into Practice
The Study: Overview of Analysis and Findings
Preparing for Analysis
Findings from the Analysis
Checking Other Variables
In Response: Literacy Questions in Light of These Findings
In Retrospect: What I Learned
Chapter 8: Maybell: Moving Toward an Academic Identity
In Practice
In Theory: Resistance and Identity
In Response: The Study
The Two Cases: Making Meaning
In Retrospect: “If They Can Do It, I Can Do It”
Part V: WRITING IT UP
Chapter 9: Reflections: Lessons from Classroom Research
The Students I Came to Know
Theory Into Practice: Regarding School Success
In Classrooms: Transforming Talk Into Writing
In Theory: A Review of Social Construction
In Response: What We Can Learn from Classroom Research
In Retrospect: Yesterday and Tomorrow
Guide to Classroom Research for Teachers
Contents
Introduction
Trusting the Research Process
How This Guide Is Organized
I. Getting Started
Reflecting
Research as Reading
Research as Observing
A Teacher-Research Group
Getting Started Exercises
II. Finding a Focus
Using Reading to Find a Focus
Advice on Focusing
Running with Your Focus
Finding a Focus Exercise
III. Collecting Artifacts
Observations by Eye and Ear
The Steps of Observation
IV. Analyzing Artifacts
The Many Shapes of Interpretation
V. Writing It Up
Writing Advice: Easy to Give, Hard to Follow
Report Formats
Finding Our Form
References
Index
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
R
S
T
V
W
Z
About the Author
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