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Index
Coverpage
Half title
Title page
Imprints page
Dedication
Contents
Figures
Tables
Contributors
Acknowledgments
Note on Transcription Conventions
Note on Ethnonyms and Phenotypic Descriptors
Introduction: The Trump Era as a Linguistic Emergency
What Can a Language Studies Approach Contribute?
Presidential Language: A Brief Comparative History
On “Political Correctness” and Mutual Minorityhood
Anxieties about Style: Classist Judgments or Cognitive Incompetence?
Abrasive “Authenticity”
Lies and Language Control
The Loosening of Tongues: Profanity and Hate Speech
Summary of Chapters, Possible Futures
Notes
References
Part I Dividing the American Public
1 Part I Introduction: “Ask the Gays”: How to Use Language to Fragment and Redefine the Public Sphere
1.1 Using “The” to Marginalize
1.2 The Making of a Battle Cry
1.3 Sanctioned Insensitivity
References
2 The Significance of Trump’s Incoherence
2.1 Who Is Sidney Blumenthal?
2.2 From Speaking with Names to Living in Bubbles
References
3 “Get ’Em Out!”: The Meaning of Ejecting Protesters
3.1 The Image of a Strong Leader and the Making of a Catchphrase
3.2 Diagramming Immigration Policy
3.3 We the People: A Metaphor for a New America
3.4 Conclusion
Notes
References
4 Crybabies and Snowflakes
4.1 Crybabies and Semiotic Callousing in Boot Camp
4.2 Interdiscursive Influence: From Boot Camp to Trumpist Triumphalism
4.3 Trumpist Insults as Social Action
Notes
References
Part II Performance and Falsehood
5 Part II Introduction: The Show Must Go On: Hyperbole and Falsehood in Trump’s Performance
5.1 A Super Stable Genius
5.2 Why Use Hyperbole?
5.3 Reactive Reversal
References
6 Trump’s Comedic Gestures as Political Weapon
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Trump’s Gestures as Comedic Entertainment
6.3 Trump’s Gestures as Political Ideology
6.4 Trump’s Gestures as Political Weapon
6.4.1 The Wrist-Flailing Reporter
Excerpt 1 The Wrist-Flailing Reporter
6.4.2 The Food-Shoveling Governor
Excerpt 2 The Food-Shoveling Governor
6.4.3 The Border-Crossing Mexican
6.4.4 The Choking Presidential Candidate
6.4.5 The Wobbling Democratic Nominee
Excerpt 3 The Wobbling Democratic Nominee
6.5 Conclusion
Notes
References
7 45 as a Bullshit Artist: Straining for Charisma
7.1 The Speaker
7.2 The Text
7.3 The Audience
7.4 BS and Branded Despotism
Note
References
8 Plausible Deniability
8.1 “I hope you can let this go”
8.2 “On many sides, on many sides”
8.3 “I don’t see any reason why it would be”
8.4 Conclusion
References
Part III The Interactive Making of the Trumpian World
9 Part III Introduction: Collusion: On Playing Along with the President
9.1 Politicians, the Press, and Collusion
9.2 Coaching the Performance of Solidarity
9.3 Colluding in Gendered Lies
Note
References
10 Banter, Male Bonding, and the Language of Donald Trump
Extract 10.1 “You can do anything”
10.1 What Is Banter, and What Is It For?
Extract 10.2 “I failed I’ll admit it”
10.2 Banter and Gossip
10.3 Male Banter, Solidarity, and Power
10.4 Banter, Authenticity, and the Trump “Brand”
Notes
References
11 On Social Routines and That Access Hollywood Bus
11.1 The Structure and Function of a Routine
11.2 Sucked into Trump’s Male Routine
Notes
References
12 “Cocked and Loaded”: Trump and the Gendered Discourse of National Security
12.1 Abstractions and Sexual Metaphors in Weapons Talk
12.2 Ideas about Gender as a Preemptive Deterrent
12.3 Presidents and the Gendered Discourse of National Security
Notes
References
13 Evaluator in Chief
13.1 Evaluation Themes in the Opening Comments: Establishing the Criteria
13.2 How to Get Love from Trump
13.3 Why Does This Interactive Pattern Matter?
Note
References
14 Fake Alignments
14.1 Talk Activities and Building Relationships
14.2 “Fake news from these people”
14.3 “I don’t like watching fake news”
14.4 “We try to be fair”
14.5 Conclusions
Note
References
Part IV Language, White Nationalism, and International Responses to Trump
15 Part IV Introduction: Language and Trump’s White Nationalist Strongman Politics
15.1 The Politics of Language Varieties
15.2 Mock Spanish and Covert Racism
15.3 Word Choice and Dehumanization
15.4 A Strongman and His Others, and International Responses
References
16 “Perfect English” and White Supremacy
16.1 Raciolinguistic Exceptionalism
16.2 Raciolinguistic Exceptionalism, Whiteness, and Coloniality
16.3 Conclusion: Anzaldua, Language, and Race at the Border
Note
References
17 Making Our Nation Fear the Powerless
17.1 Metaphor Re-imagines Reality: Why the President’s Message is Persuasive
17.2 DT’s Guiding Metaphors
17.2.1 Nation as Border
17.2.2 Immigration as Flood
17.2.3 Mexico as Enemy
17.2.4 Immigrant as Criminal, Immigrant as Invader
17.2.5 Immigrant as Animal
17.2.6 White America as Victim
17.2.7 DT as Hero
17.3 Distorted Synecdoche: The President’s Shorthand for His Conceptual Metaphors
17.4 DT’s Supporters: Ardent, Yet Complacent
Notes
References
18 We Latin Americans Know a Messianic Autocrat When We See One
18.1 Narrating Masculinity in the Public Sphere
18.2 Trump and Other World Leaders: Crying, Control, and Masculinity
18.3 Trump, Enrique Peña Nieto, and Fox
18.4 Andrés Manuel López Obrador and His Dignified Masculine Posture: “Feo, Fuerte, y Formal”
18.5 Jair Bolsonaro: The Military Evangelical Homophobe
18.6 Conclusion: Kingdom Come
References
19 Rejoinders from the Shithole
19.1 Trump, Race, and “Pollution”
19.2 Denial, Equivocation, and Projection: Trump’s “Color-Blind” Racism
19.3 Non-Racial Linguistic Clap-Backs: Southern African Media and Institutions Respond
19.4 Conclusion
Note
References
20 Muslim Enemies, Rich Arab Friends
20.1 Stance-taking
20.2 Ambiguous Alignment with Rich Arabs
20.3 Disaligning with Muslim Enemies
20.4 Tweeting Hard Power
20.5 Bots Tweeting Trump
References
Index
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