Head, Neck, and Neuroanatomy (THIEME Atlas of Anatomy), Latin Nomenclature by Schuenke, Michael -- Read -- Imperial Library of Trantor

Index

Cover Media Center Information Title Page Copyright Contents Foreword by Lawrence M. Ross, Brian R. MacPherson, and Anne M. Gilroy Preface to the Second Edition Preface to the First Edition A Note on the Use of Latin Terminology Acknowledgments Head and Neck

1 Overview

1.1 Regions and Palpable Bony Landmarks 1.2 Head and Neck and Cervical Fasciae 1.3 Clinical Anatomy 1.4 Embryology of the Face 1.5 Embryology of the Neck

2 Bones, Ligaments, and Joints

2.1 Skull, Lateral View 2.2 Skull, Anterior View 2.3 Skull, Posterior View and Cranial Sutures (Suturae Cranii) 2.4 Exterior and Interior of the Calvarium 2.5 Base of the Skull (Basis Cranii), External View 2.6 Base of the Skull (Basis Cranii), Internal View 2.7 Orbit (Orbita): Bones and Openings for Neurovascular Structures 2.8 Orbita and Neighboring Structures 2.9 Nose: Nasal Skeleton 2.10 Nose: Paranasal Sinuses (Sinus Paranasales) 2.11 Temporal Bone (Os Temporale) 2.12 Sphenoid Bone (Os Sphenoidale) 2.13 Occipital Bone (Os Occipitale) and Ethmoid Bone (Os Ethmoidale) 2.14 Hard Palate (Palatum Durum) 2.15 Mandible (Mandibula) and Hyoid Bone (Os Hyoideum) 2.16 Teeth (Dentes) in situ 2.17 Terminology, Dental Schema, and Dental Characteristics 2.18 Position of Teeth in Permanent Dentition: Orientation of the Skull and Dental Occlusion 2.19 Permanent Teeth (Dentes Permanentes) Morphology 2.20 Periodontium 2.21 Deciduous Teeth (Dentes Decidui) 2.22 Tooth Development (Odontogenesis) 2.23 Dental Radiology 2.24 Dental Local Anesthesia 2.25 Temporomandibular Joint (Articulatio Temporomandibularis) 2.26 Biomechanics of the Temporomandibular Joint (Articulatio Temporomandibularis) 2.27 The Cervical Spine 2.28 Overview of the Ligaments of the Cervical Spine 2.29 The Ligaments of the Upper Cervical Spine (Articulationes Atlantooccipitalis and Atlantoaxialis) 2.30 The Uncovertebral Joints of the Cervical Spine

3 Classification of the Muscles

3.1 Muscles of Facial Expression (Musculi Faciei): Overview 3.2 Muscles of Facial Expression: Actions. 3.3 Muscles of Mastication (Musculi Masticatorii): Overview and Superficial Muscles 3.4 Muscles of Mastication (Musculi Masticatorii): Deep Muscles 3.5 Muscles of the Head: Origins and Insertions 3.6 Neck Muscles: Overview and Superficial Muscles 3.7 Neck Muscles: Suprahyoid and Infrahyoid Muscles 3.8 Neck Muscles: Prevertebral and Lateral (Deep) Muscles

4 Classification of the Neurovascular Structures

5 Organs and their Neurovascular Structures

5.1 Ear (Auris): Overview and Supply to the External Ear (Auris Externa) 5.2 External Ear: Auricula, Auditory Canal (Meatus Acusticus Externus) and Tympanic Membrane (Membrana Tympanica) 5.3 Middle Ear (Auris Media): Tympanic Cavity (Cavitas Tympani) and Pharyngotympanic Tube (Tuba Auditiva) 5.4 Middle Ear: Auditory Ossicles (Ossicula Auditoria) and Tympanic Cavity (Cavitas Tympani) 5.5 Inner Ear (Auris Interna): Overview 5.6 Ear: Auditory Apparatus 5.7 Inner Ear: Vestibular Apparatus 5.8 Ear: Blood Supply 5.9 Eye: Orbital Region, Eyelids, and Conjunctiva 5.10 Eye: Lacrimal Apparatus (Apparatus Lacrimalis) 5.11 Eyeball (Bulbus Oculi) 5.12 Eye: Lens and Cornea 5.13 Eye: Iris and Ocular Chambers 5.14 Eye: Retina 5.15 Eye: Blood Supply 5.16 Orbita: Extraocular Muscles (Musculi Externi Bulbi Oculi) 5.17 Orbita: Subdivisions and Neurovascular Structures 5.18 Orbit: Topographical Anatomy 5.19 Nose: Overview 5.20 Nasal Cavity (Cavitas Nasi): Neurovascular Supply 5.21 Nose and Paranasal Sinuses (Sinus Paranasales): Histology and Clinical Anatomy 5.22 Oral Cavity (Cavitas Oris): Overview 5.23 Tongue (Lingua): Muscles and Mucosa 5.24 Tongue: Neurovascular Structures and Lymphatic Drainage 5.25 Oral Floor 5.26 Oral Cavity: Pharynx and Tonsils (Tonsillae) 5.27 Pharynx: Muscles 5.28 Pharynx: Surface Anatomy of the Mucosa and its Connections with the Skull Base 5.29 Pharynx: Topographical Anatomy and Innervation 5.30 Pharynx: The Parapharyngeal Space and its Clinical Significance 5.31 Pharynx: Neurovascular Structures in the Parapharyngeal Space (Superficial Layer) 5.32 Pharynx: Neurovascular Structures in the Parapharyngeal Space (Deep Layer) 5.33 Salivary Glands (Glandulae Salivariae) 5.34 Larynx: Location, Shape, and Laryngeal Cartilages 5.35 Larynx: Internal Features and Neurovascular Structures 5.36 Larynx: Muscles 5.37 Larynx: Topographical and Clinical Anatomy 5.38 Endotracheal Intubation 5.39 Thyroid Gland (Glandula Thyroidea) and Parathyroid Glands (Glandulae Parathyroideae) 5.40 Topography and Imaging of the Glandula Thyroidea

6 Topographical Anatomy

6.1 Face: Nerves and Vessels 6.2 Neck, Ventral View: Superficial Layers 6.3 Neck, Ventral View: Deep Layers 6.4 Head, Lateral View: Superficial Layer 6.5 Head, Lateral View: Middle and Deep Layers 6.6 Infratemporal Fossa (Fossa Infratemporalis) 6.7 Pterygopalatine Fossa (Fossa Pterygopalatina) 6.8 Posterior Cervical Triangle (Trigonum Cervicale Posterius) 6.9 Deep Lateral Cervical Region, Carotid Triangle (Trigonum Caroticum), and Thoracic Inlet (Apertura Thoracis Superior) 6.10 Posterior Cervical and Occipital Regions (Regiones Cervicalis Posterior and Occipitalis)

7 Sectional Anatomy

7.1 Coronal Sections: Anterior Orbital Margin and Retrobulbar Space 7.2 Coronal Sections: Orbital Apex and Hypophysis. 7.3 Transverse Sections: Orbits (Orbitae) and Optic Nerve (Nervus Opticus) 7.4 Transverse Sections: Sphenoid Sinus (Sinus Sphenoidalis) and Middle Nasal Concha (Concha Nasalis Media) 7.5 Transverse Sections: Nasopharynx (Pars Nasalis Pharyngis) and Median Atlantoaxial Joint (Articulatio Atlantoaxialis Mediana) 7.6 Transverse Sections: C5–C6 7.7 Transverse Sections: Anatomy of the Neck from the T1/T2 to C6/C7 Levels 7.8 Midsagittal Sections: Nasal Septum (Septum Nasi) and Medial Orbital Wall 7.9 Sagittal Sections: Inner Third and Center of the Orbit

Neuroanatomy

8 Introduction to Neuroanatomy

8.1 Organization and Basic Functions of the Nervous System 8.2 Cells, Signal Transmission, and Morphological Structure of the Nervous System 8.3 Overview of the Entire Nervous System: Morphology and Spatial Orientation 8.4 Embryological Development of the Nervous System 8.5 Nervous System in situ 8.6 Overview of the Brain: Telencephalon and Diencephalon 8.7 Overview of the Brain: Brainstem (Truncus Encephali) and Cerebellum. 8.8 Overview of the Spinal Cord (Medulla Spinalis) 8.9 Blood Supply of the Brain and Spinal Cord 8.10 Somatic Sensation 8.11 Somatomotor Function 8.12 Sensory Organs 8.13 Principles of the Neurological Examination

9 Histology of Nerve and Glial Cells

9.1 Neurons 9.2 Neuroglia and Myelination

10 Autonomic Nervous System

10.1 Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous Systems, Organization 10.2 Autonomic Nervous System, Actions and Regulation 10.3 Parasympathetic Nervous System, Overview and Connections 10.4 Autonomic Nervous System: Pain Conduction 10.5 Enteric Nervous System (Plexus Entericus)

11 Meninges of the Brain and Spinal Cord

11.1 Brain and Meninges in situ 11.2 Meninges and Dural Septa 11.3 Meninges of the Brain and Spinal Cord

12 Ventricular System and Cerebrospinal Fluid

12.1 Ventricular System, Overview 12.2 Cerebrospinal Fluid (Liquor Cerebrospinalis), Circulation and Cisternae 12.3 Circumventricular Organs and Tissue Barriers in the Brain 12.4 In Situ Projection of the Ventricular and Dural Venous Sinus Systems in the Cranial Cavity

13 Telencephalon

13.1 Telencephalon, Development and External Structure 13.2 Gyri and Sulci of the Telencephalon: Convex Surface of the Cerebral Hemispheres and Base of the Brain 13.3 Gyri and Sulci of the Telencephalon: Medial Surface and Insula 13.4 Cortex Cerebri, Histological Structure and Functional Organization 13.5 Neocortex, Cortical Areas 13.6 Allocortex, Overview 13.7 Allocortex: Hippocampus and Amygdala 13.8 The White Matter (Substantia Alba) 13.9 Basal Nuclei (Nuclei Basales)

14 Diencephalon

14.1 Diencephalon, Overview and Development 14.2 Diencephalon, External Structure 14.3 Diencephalon, Internal Structure 14.4 Thalamus: Thalamic Nuclei 14.5 Thalamus: Projections of the Thalamic Nuclei 14.6 Hypothalamus 14.7 Glandula Pituitaria (Hypophysis) 14.8 Epithalamus and Subthalamus

15 Brainstem

15.1 Brainstem (Truncus Encephali), Organization and External Structure 15.2 Truncus Encephali: Nuclei Nervi Craniales, Nucleus Ruber, and Substantia Nigra 15.3 Truncus Encephali: Reticular Formation (Formatio Reticularis) 15.4 Truncus Encephali: Descending and Ascending Tracts 15.5 Mesencephalon and Pons, Transverse Section 15.6 Medulla Oblongata, Transverse Section

16 Cerebellum

16.1 Cerebellum, External Structure 16.2 Cerebellum, Internal Structure 16.3 Cerebellar Peduncles and Tracts 16.4 Cerebellum, Simplified Functional Anatomy and Lesions

17 Blood Vessels of the Brain

17.1 Arteries of the Brain: Blood Supply and the Circle of Willis 17.2 Arteries of the Cerebrum 17.3 Arteries of the Cerebrum, Distribution 17.4 Arteries of the Truncus Encephali and Cerebellum 17.5 Dural Sinuses (Sinus Durae Matris), Overview 17.6 Sinus Durae Matris: Tributaries and Accessory Draining Vessels 17.7 Veins of the Brain: Superficial and Deep Veins 17.8 Veins of the Truncus Encephali and Cerebellum: Deep Veins 17.9 Blood Vessels of the Brain: Intracranial Hemorrhage 17.10 Blood Vessels of the Brain: Cerebrovascular Disease

18 Spinal Cord

18.1 Spinal Cord (Medulla Spinalis): Segmental Organization 18.2 Medulla Spinalis: Organization of Medulla Spinalis Segments 18.3 Medulla Spinalis: Internal Divisions of the Substantia Grisea 18.4 Medulla Spinalis: Reflex Arcs and Intrinsic Circuits 18.5 Ascending Tracts of the Medulla Spinalis: Tractus Spinothalamici 18.6 Ascending Tracts of the Medulla Spinalis: Fasciculus Gracilis and Fasciculus Cuneatus 18.7 Ascending Tracts of the Medulla Spinalis: Tractus Spinocerebellares 18.8 Descending Tracts of the Spinal Cord: Tractus Pyramidales (Corticospinales) 18.9 Descending Tracts of the Medulla Spinalis: Extrapyramidal and Autonomic Tracts 18.10 Tracts of the Medulla Spinalis, Overview 18.11 Blood Vessels of the Medulla Spinalis: Arteries 18.12 Blood Vessels of the Medulla Spinalis: Veins 18.13 Medulla Spinalis, Topography

19 Sectional Anatomy of the Brain

19.1 Coronal Sections: I and II (Frontal) 19.2 Coronal Sections: III and IV 19.3 Coronal Sections: V and VI. 19.4 Coronal Sections: VII and VIII. 19.5 Coronal Sections: IX and X 19.6 Coronal Sections: XI and XII (Occipital) 19.7 Transverse Sections: I and II (Cranial) 19.8 Transverse Sections: III and IV 19.9 Transverse Sections: V and VI (Caudal) 19.10 Sagittal Sections: I–III (Lateral) 19.11 Sagittal Sections: IV–VI 19.12 Sagittal Sections: VII and VIII (Medial)

20 Functional Systems

20.1 Somatosensory System: Synopsis of the Pathways 20.2 Somatosensory System: Stimulus Processing 20.3 Somatosensory System: Lesions 20.4 Somatosensory System: Pain Conduction. 20.5 Somatosensory System: Pain Pathways in the Head and the Central Analgesic System 20.6 Motor System, Overview 20.7 Motor System: Tractus Pyramidalis (Corticospinalis) 20.8 Motor System: Motor Nuclei 20.9 Motor System: Extrapyramidal Motor System and Lesions 20.10 Radicular Lesions: Sensory Deficits 20.11 Radicular Lesions: Motor Deficits 20.12 Lesions of the Plexus Brachialis 20.13 Lesions of the Plexus Lumbosacralis 20.14 Lesions of the Medulla Spinalis and Peripheral Nerves: Sensory Deficits 20.15 Lesions of the Medulla Spinalis and Peripheral Nerves: Motor Deficits 20.16 Lesions of the Medulla Spinalis, Assessment 20.17 Visual System: Overview and Geniculate Part 20.18 Visual System: Lesions and Nongeniculate Part 20.19 Visual System: Reflexes 20.20 Visual System: Coordination of Eye Movement 20.21 Auditory Pathway 20.22 Vestibular System 20.23 Gustatory System (Taste) 20.24 Olfactory System (Smell) 20.25 Limbic System 20.26 Brain: Functional Organization 20.27 Brain: Hemispheric Dominance 20.28 Brain: Clinical Findings

CNS: Glossary and Synopsis

21 Glossary

21.1 Substantia Grisea (Gray Matter) 21.2 Substantia Alba (White Matter) 21.3 Sensory and Motor Functions; Overview of the Medulla Spinalis and Tracts in the Medulla Spinalis

22 Synopsis

22.1 Sensory Tracts of the Medulla Spinalis 22.2 Motor Tracts of the Medulla Spinalis 22.3 Sensory Trigeminal Pathway 22.4 Auditory Pathway 22.5 Gustatory Pathway 22.6 Olfactory Pathway 22.7 Control of Motor Nuclei of Nervi Craniales 22.8 Ocular Motor Control 22.9 Truncus Encephali Pathways 22.10 Retinal Projections 22.11 Autonomic and Sensory Ganglia of the Head 22.12 Motor System Connectivity 22.13 Cerebellar Connectivity 22.14 Functional Cortical Areas 22.15 Association and Projection Pathways 22.16 Nuclei Olivares Superior and Inferior as well as the Four Lemnisci 22.17 Left to Right Connections in the CNS: Commissures and Decussations 22.18 Diencephalic Nuclei and Thalamic Nuclear Regions 22.19 Nuclei of Nervi Craniales and Autonomic Nuclei

Appendix References Subject Index

← Prev
Back
Next →

← Prev
Back
Next →