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Index
Gods and Heroes of the Ancient World
CONTENTS
SERIES FOREWORD
WHY GODS AND HEROES?
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
WHY APOLLO?
INTRODUCTION
KEY THEMES
1 APOLLO IN HOMER
THE GOD OF THE ILIAD
ARCHER, KILLER AND HEALER
FESTIVALS AND SANCTUARIES OF APOLLO
THE HOMERIC HYMN TO APOLLO
SUMMARY
2 APOLLO THE MUSICIAN
THE BOW AND THE LYRE
MOUSIKĒ AND ARCHAIC GREEK SOCIETY
LYRE AND FLUTE
APOLLO LEADER OF THE MUSES
THE PAEAN
DIVINE POETS AND INSPIRED MEN
PYTHAGORAS AND SHAMANISM
APOLLO CITHAROEDUS
SUMMARY
3 ORACULAR APOLLO
APOLLO’S DIVINATION
THE HISTORY OF THE THREE MAJOR ORACLES OF APOLLO
Fame and decline of Delphi
Clarus and Didyma
METHODS OF DIVINATION
THE PROPHETS OF APOLLO
The Pythia
Clarus and Didyma
Clarus
Didyma
OTHER PROPHETS: CASSANDRA, HELENUS, THE SIBYL
Cassandra
The Sibyl
SUMMARY
4 APOLLO, GOD OF HEALING
GODS AND EPIDEMICS
APOLLO (AND) PAEON/PAEAN
OTHER FORMS OF HEALING APOLLO
FROM GREECE TO ITALY
Ap(u)lu among the Etruscans
Roman Apollo Medicus
A HEALER AMONG BARBARIANS
APOLLO AVERTER OF EVIL
APOLLO AND ASCLEPIUS
Myths and sanctuaries of Asclepius
Rituals of Asclepius
CONCEPTS OF HEALING
SUMMARY
5 APOLLO, THE YOUNG, AND THE CITY
THE YOUNG GOD AND THE YOUNG MEN, 1: CUTTING ONE’S HAIR
THE YOUNG GOD AND THE YOUNG MEN, 2: A HAPLESS LOVER
GROUPS AND INSTITUTIONS
ANCESTRAL APOLLO
APOLLO DELPHINIOS
MOLPOI AND CURETES
APOLLO, INITIATION, AND “MÄNNERBUND”
ARCHAIC INSTITUTIONS IN IONIA AND CRETE
SPARTAN FESTIVALS AND THE ADOLESCENTS
Dancing naked: the Gymnopaidia
Apollo the Ram and the Carneia
WOLF-APOLLO, THE DORIAN INVASION, AND THE EARLY CITY
APOLLO THE HERDSMAN AND TRICKY FRAMES OF REFERENCE
APOLLO THE LEADER THROUGH THE AGES
SUMMARY
6 ORIGINS
THE QUEST FOR ORIGINS
APOLLO’S PREHISTORIES
Apollo and the Hittites
Apollo and the Dorian assembly
MYCENAEAN ANTECEDENTS
NEAR EASTERN INFLUENCES
SUMMARY
APOLLO AFTERWARDS
7 APOLLO’S FLOURISHING AFTERMATH
LATE ANTIQUE ALLEGORY AND OTHER LEARNED INTERPRETATIONS
APOLLO THE SUN
MEDIEVAL AND RENAISSANCE INTERPRETERS
THE DAWN OF MODERN SCHOLARSHIP
APOLLO, GOD OF POETRY
APOLLO AND DIONYSUS
APOLLO, ART, AND ARCHAEOLOGY
SUMMARY
EPILOGUE
FURTHER READING
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 3
Delphi
Clarus and Didyma
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 5
CHAPTER 6
CHAPTER 7
INDEX
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