Emergence by Greve, Henrich R. -- Read -- Imperial Library of Trantor

Index

Cover Title Page Copyright Page Contents List of Contributors Acknowledgments Emergence: How Novelty, Growth, and Formation Shape Organizations and Their Ecosystems

Abstract Introduction Novelty Growth Formation New Evidence of Each Step

Novelty Growth Formation

Discussion and Conclusion Note References

Part I Novelty

Different Shades of Green: Environment Uncertainty and the Strategies of Hybrid Organizations

Abstract Introduction Theoretical Context

Institutional Uncertainty and Entrepreneurship Senior Leadership Teams in Hybrid Organizations Strategic Orientation

Context of the Study

The Rise of a Green Institutional Logic

Methods

Data Collection Data Analysis

Hybrid Entrepreneurship in Uncertain and Fluctuating Environments

GREENWEST’s Founding Process

Local Context and Founding Group Interactions with Resource Environment

GREENSOUTH’s Founding Process

Local Context and Founding Group Interactions with Resource Environment

Long-Term Strategic Orientation

GREENWEST GREENSOUTH

Discussion Note Acknowledgments References

A Patchwork of Identities: Emergence of Charter Schools as a New Organizational Form

Abstract Introduction

Background Repackaging Institutional Logics as Organizational Frames

Research Context

Charter Schools Institutional Complexity in the Charter Schools Field

Research Methods

Measuring Institutional Logics Generating Latent Frames in Charter Applications – Topic Modeling Interpreting Latent Themes and Identifying Organizational Frames

Results Discussion Conclusion Notes Acknowledgments References Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C Appendix D

Empty Categories and Industry Emergence: The Rise and Fall of Japanese Ji-biru

Abstract Introduction Research Design and Methods

Data Sources Data Analysis

The Case: Ji-biru and the Emergence of the Japanese Microbrewery Industry

Creating an Empty Category: Deregulation and Media Hype Defining an Empty Category: The Role of External Actors Filling the Category: Entrants and Their Product Offerings Legitimacy, Standards, and Exits

Discussion

External Actors and Industry Emergence Empty Categories and the Emergence of New Industries “Build it, and Who Will Come”?

Conclusion Acknowledgments References

Network Opportunity Emergence and Identification

Abstract Introduction Niche Width and the Resource Partitioning Process Network Theory and the Niche An Illustrative Example: The Airline Industry Generalists and Specialists – A Sample Direct Network Tie Implemented Network Opportunity Identification of the Specialist Niche Discussion – Networks as Niche Directions for Future Research Notes Acknowledgments References

Part II Growth

The Social Construction of Market Categories: How Proximate Social Space Creates Strategic Incentives to Be Early Claimants of the Fiscal Sponsor Label

Abstract Background

Institutions, Categories, and Labels Strategically Claiming Labels to Influence Understanding Patterns of Social Interactions in Proximate Social Space

Early Claimants to Labels in Proximate Social Space

Benefits and Risks of Early Claiming of Labels: The Impact of the Size of the Peer Group Relevant Proximate Social Space: Market Segment and/or Geography?

Empirical Setting: Fiscal Sponsorship as an Emerging Category Data and Methods

Data Collection and Construction Website Archives Assessing Potential Survivor Bias Dependent Variable Independent Variables

Geography Market Segment Control Variables Variables for Proximate Social Space Defined by Geography-Segment Intersection

Methods

Results

Social Space Defined by Market Segment Social Space Defined by Geography Social Space Defined Jointly by Geography Segment Implications

Discussion

Contributions and Future Research

Social Construction and Emergence Proximate Social Space Categories as Institutions Implications of the Fiscal Sponsorship Empirical Context

Conclusions References APPENDIX A: ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL FOR SURVIVOR BIAS APPENDIX B: DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS

A Theory of Crowds in Time and Space: Explaining the Cognitive Foundations of a New Market

Abstract Introduction Market Emergence and Crowds

Market Emergence: Existing Approaches Market Emergence: A Call for a New Approach

Crowd Dynamics in Market Emergence

Crowds and Collective Behavior Crowds as Interaction Structure across Time and Space Crowd Formation: Meaning Variation Crowd Differentiation: Meaning Selection Market Formation: Meaning Retention Crowd Dynamics: Micro-Level Tensions

Discussion and Conclusion

Crowds, Communities, and Social Movements

Crowds and Communities Crowds and Social Movements

Organizational Consequences Implications for Existing Literatures

Emergence Collective Behavior Theory Institutional Logics Innovation Diffusion

Conclusion Note Acknowledgments References

Assembling a Field into Place: Smart-City Development in Japan

Abstract Introduction Theoretical Context

Definition of the Concept ‘Organisational Fields’ and the Issue of Participation Numbers Creating Organisational Fields through Social Interaction Creating Organisational Fields through Cognitive Action

Methods and Data Evidence

Smart-City Definitions Smart-City Initiatives Smart-City Challenges

Discussion Conclusion Notes Acknowledgements References Appendix

Part III Formation

Analogical Learning and Categorical Identity during Market Emergence

Abstract Introduction Established Identities in an Emerging Market De alio Identity and Analogical Learning Activation of a Base Domain: Attributes and Category Labels Mapping and Inference Empirical Setting and Data Measurement

Dependent Variables Independent Variables

Results Conclusion Notes Acknowledgments References Appendix

Do Connections Always Help? Network Brokerage’s Negative Impact on the Emergence of Status

Abstract Theories and Hypotheses

Research Context: Advogato.org Hypotheses: Status and Network Brokerage

Method

Data Dependent Variables Independent Variables Moderating Variables Control Variables Models

Results

Receiving Any Status Rating Level of Received Status Rating

Discussion

Implications Future Studies

Conclusion Notes References Appendix A: Advogato Certification System

Master Journeyer Apprentice

Appendix B: Advogato Trust Metric

Advogato’s Trust Metric Mapping into Graph Security Proof Conclusion

Look at Me: Overt Status-Seeking Behavior and Competitive Emergence among Securities Analysts

Abstract Theory and Hypotheses

Securities Analysts and the Quest for Institutional Investor All-Star Status Competition-Based Status and Competitive Actions Focus on Competitive Responses Predicting Domain Exit Predicting Coverage Initiation

Data and Methods

Dependent Variables Independent Variables

Hypothesis Tests Control Variables

Estimation

Results

Robustness Checks

Discussion and Conclusion Notes Acknowledgments References

Emergence of a New Institutional Logic: Shaping the Institutionally Complex Field of Community Radio in India

Abstract Introduction Theoretical Background

Institutional Logics: Toward Normative Evaluation and Power Emergence of Social Objects: Institutional Logics

Methods

Empirical Context: Community Radio as a New Phenomenon in India Data Collection Analysis

Findings

Key Actors in the Field of Community Radio Dominance of State Logic: Problematizing by Activists Experimentation and Articulation of Community Logic State Logic Used to Restrict Community Logic Development Logic Used to Appropriate Community Logic

Discussion Acknowledgments References Appendix A Appendix B

Boundary-Crossing Job Mobility, New Product Area Entry, and the Performance of Entrepreneurial Ventures

Abstract Introduction Theory and Hypotheses

Boundary-Crossing and the Emergence of Innovation in Startups Boundary-Crossing Job Mobility as a Source of Industry and Functional Knowledge and Skill Entrepreneur Boundary-Crossing and Entry into New Product Areas Entrepreneur Boundary-Crossing and Venture Performance

Methods

Data and Sample Startup Outcomes

Entry into New Product Area Startup Performance

Independent Variables

Entrepreneur Boundary-Crossing

Controls

Estimation and Results

Entrepreneur Career Boundary-Crossing and Entry into New Product Areas Entrepreneur Career Boundary-Crossing and Startup Performance

Discussion Notes Acknowledgments References

About the Authors Index

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