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Index
Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
About the Author
Preface
Acknowledgments
1. Introduction
Grapevine and Wine Origin
Commercial Importance of Grapes and Wine
Wine Classification
Wine Quality
Health-Related Aspects of Wine Consumption
Suggested Reading
References
2. Grape Species and Varieties
Introduction
The Genus Vitis
Geographic Origin and Distribution of Vitis and Vitis vinifera
Domestication of Vitis vinifera
Cultivar Origins
Recorded Cultivar Development
Grapevine Improvement
Suggested Reading
References
3. Grapevine Structure and Function
Structure and Function
Reproductive Structure and Development
Suggested Reading
Root System
Shoot System
Photosynthesis and Transpiration
Reproductive System
Berry Maturation
Factors Affecting Berry Maturation
References
4. Vineyard Practice
Vine Cycle and Vineyard Activity
Management of Vine Growth
Rootstock
Vine Propagation and Grafting
Irrigation
Fertilization
Disease, Pest, and Weed Management
Harvesting
Suggested Reading
References
5. Site Selection and Climate
Soil Influences
Topographic Influences
Atmospheric Influences
Suggested Reading
References
6. Chemical Constituents of Grapes and Wine
Introduction
Overview of Chemical Functional Groups
Chemical Constituents
Chemical Nature of Varietal Aromas
Appendix 6.1
Appendix 6.2
Appendix 6.3
Suggested Reading
References
7. Fermentation
Basic Procedures of Wine Production
Prefermentation Practices
Alcoholic Fermentation
Appendix 7.1
Appendix 7.2
Suggested Reading
References
8. Post-Fermentation Treatments and Related Topics
Wine Adjustments
Stabilization and Clarification
Aging
Oak and Cooperage
Cork and Other Bottle Closures
Bottles and Other Containers
Wine Spoilage
Wastewater Treatment
Suggested Reading
References
9. Specific and Distinctive Wine Styles
Sweet Table Wines
Red Wine Styles
Sparkling Wines
Fortified Wines
Suggested Reading
References
10. Wine Laws, Authentication and Geography
Appellation Control Laws
Detection of Wine Misrepresentation and Adulteration
World Wine Regions
Suggested Reading
Geographical Regions
References
11. Sensory Perception and Wine Assessment
Visual Sensations
Oral Sensations
Odor
Wine Assessment and Sensory Analysis
Tasters
Wine-Tasting Technique
Statistical and Descriptive Analysis of Tasting Results
Objective Wine Analysis
Appendix 11.1
Suggested Reading
References
12. Wine, Food and Health
Wine and Food
Wine and Health
Alcohol Metabolism
Physiological Actions
Food Value
Digestion
Phenolic Bioavailability
Antimicrobial Effects
Cardiovascular Disease
Antioxidant Effects
Vision
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Osteoporosis
Gout
Arthritis
Diabetes
Goitre
Kidney Stones
Cancer
Allergies and Hypersensitivity
Headaches
Dental Erosion
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Toxins
Contraindications
Wine and Medications
Suggested Reading
References
Glossary
Color Plate
Index
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