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Index
Cover
Half title
Title
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction
List of Contributors
1. Origins of Western Philosophic Thinking
Introduction
The Pre-Socratic Philosophers
The Sophists
Socrates and the Socratics
Plato
Aristotle
Brief Summary of Aristotle’s Writings
Hellenistic Philosophy
Middle Platonism
Gnosticism
Plotinus and Neoplatonism
Early Jewish and Christian Uses of Philosophy
The Greek Tradition in Early Christian Philosophy
The Latin Tradition in Early Christian Philosophy
2. Medieval Islamic and Jewish Philosophy
Introduction
Sacadyā Gaon
Jewish and Early Muslim Neoplatonism
Abū Nasr Muhammed Al-Farā Bī
Avicenna
Al-Ghazālī
Philosophical Mysticism in Islamic Thought
Introduction
Solomon ibn Gabirol
Judah Halevi
Averroës
Moses Maimonides
Jewish Averroism
Gersonides
Hasdai Crescas, Joseph Albo, and Isaac Abrabanel
Moses de Leon and the Zohar
Isaac Luria and the Lurianic Kabbalah
Abraham Cohen Herrera
Conclusion
3. Medieval Christian Philosophy
Early Period
Translation and Transmission of Greek Philosophy
Bonaventure
Thomas Aquinas
Latin Averroism
Scotus and Scotism
Late Scholasticism
Realism Versus Nominalism
4. The Renaissance
Between Ockham and Descartes
Aristotelianisms
Humanism
Platonism
Doubt and Innovation
5. Seventeenth-Century Philosophy
The Sceptical Crisis
René Descartes
Seventeenth-Century Philosophy After Descartes
Thomas Hobbes
Blaise Pascal
The Philosophy of the Royal Society of England
The Kabbala denudata
The Cambridge Platonists
Baruch de Spinoza
John Locke
Nicolas Malebranche
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Pierre Bayle and Bishop Huet, the Master Sceptics
Europe and Non-European Cultures
China and Western Philosophy in the Age of Reason
6. Eighteenth-Century Philosophy
Introduction
Isaac Newton
The Newton-Leibniz Controversy
Deism
George Berkeley
Immaterialism in the American Colonies: Samuel Johnson and Jonathan Edwards
David Hume
The French Enlightenment
Christian Thomasius and Christian Wolff
Moses Mendelssohn
Thomas Reid
Scepticism Before Kant
The Berlin Academy
Immanuel Kant
Vico, Hamann, and Herder
Eighteenth-Century Racism
7. Nineteenth-Century Philosophy
Introduction
Early Sceptical, Religious, and Literary Responses to Kantian Philosophy
The Flowering of Idealism
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
F. W. J. Schelling
G. W. F. Hegel
The Turn from Idealism
Arthur Schopenhauer
Søren Kierkegaard
Ludwig Feuerbach
Karl Marx
The Problem of Values in the Late Nineteenth Century
France
Nineteenth-Century British Philosophy
American Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century
The Beginnings of Pragmatism: Peirce, Wright, James, Royce
John Dewey
8. Twentieth-Century Analytic Philosophy
Introduction
Symbolic Logic
The Logistic Thesis
The Theory of Descriptions
Logical Positivism
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Gilbert Ryle and J. L. Austin
Karl Popper and W.V. O. Quine
Direct-Reference Theorists
Donald Davidson and John Searle
New Directions
9. Twentieth-Century Continental Philosophy
The Early Decades: Positivism, Neo-Kantianism, Dilthey
Husserl and Phenomenology
Martin Heidegger
Continental Philosophy of Science
Existentialism and Beyond
Hermeneutics: Gadamer and Ricoeur
Continental Theistic Philosophers
Continental Philosophy: Neo-Marxism
French Feminist Philosophy
Poststructuralism: Derrida and Foucault
Continental Philosophy at the Turn of the Twenty-first Century
Epilogue
Epilogue on the History of Philosophy
History of Philosophy and Reconstructing Philosophy
Women in the History of Philosophy
Philosophy and the History of Philosophy
Index of Names
Index of Subjects
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