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Index
A GREAT LEAP FORWARD
CONTENTS
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION
CONCEPTS AND METHODS
OUTPUT MEASURES
A NOTE ON MEASUREMENT
ONLINE RESOURCES
A BRIEF NOTE ON THE HISTORY OF GROWTH ACCOUNTING
Part One
A NEW GROWTH NARRATIVE
1
THE MOST TECHNOLOGICALLY PROGRESSIVE DECADE OF THE CENTURY
OUTPUT GROWTH, INPUT GROWTH, AND THE PRODUCTIVITY DATA
TWO STORIES
THE U.S. ACHIEVEMENT DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR
WHY 1941? WHY 1948? KENDRICK’S DATA AND THE IMPORTANCE OF PEAK-TO-PEAK COMPARISONS
ADJUSTMENTS TO THE CAPITAL INPUT SERIES
MICRO-LEVEL AND SECTORAL ANALYSIS
ALTERNATE INTERPRETATIONS OF RISING LABOR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE 1930S
2
THE INTERWAR YEARS
THE MANUFACTURING REVOLUTION OF THE 1920S
DISEMBODIED TECHNICAL CHANGE IN THE 1930S
MANUFACTURING’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO TFP GROWTH
DISAGGREGATION OF PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, 1929–1941
TRANSPORT AND PUBLIC UTILITIES
SPILLOVERS FROM PUBLIC INVESTMENT
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE
1919–1929 DISAGGREGATION OF TFP GROWTH
RAILS AND ROADS: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
3
THE SECOND WORLD WAR
THE TIMING OF ECONOMIC MOBILIZATION
SECTORAL REDISTRIBUTIONS OF LABOR
SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS: ADJUSTMENTS TO 1941 AND 1948 PRODUCTIVITY LEVELS
4
THE GOLDEN AGE AND BEYOND
MANUFACTURING
THE END OF THE GOLDEN AGE
A TALE OF TWO TRANSITIONS
5
THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY BOOM
THE NARROW BASE OF TFP ADVANCE DURING THE IT BOOM
MANUFACTURING’S CONTRIBUTION: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
ATTEMPTS TO RESOLVE THE SOLOW PARADOX
HOW MUCH LABOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH SHOULD BE ATTRIBUTED TO IT?
THE IT CONTRIBUTION AND SOCIAL SAVING CONTROVERSIES
TFP GROWTH VS. THE CAPITAL-DEEPENING EFFECT
TAKING THE MEASURE OF THE IT REVOLUTION
6
FIN DE SIÈCLE: THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY IN THE MIRROR OF THE TWENTIETH
Part Two
EXTENSIONS AND REFLECTIONS
7
PROCYCLICAL TFP
THE EVIDENCE FOR PROCYCLICAL TFP
PROCYCLICALITY IN TFP AND OUTPUT PER HOUR
A STATISTICAL ARTIFACT?
AGGREGATE SUPPLY AND THE CYCLICAL BEHAVIOR OF TFP
SHORT-RUN ECONOMIES OF SCALE AND INCREASING RETURNS
8
THE EQUIPMENT HYPOTHESIS
THE MODERN STATEMENT OF THE EQUIPMENT HYPOTHESIS
WHAT CAN WE LEARN FROM THE ECONOMIC HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES?
SEVEN PEAK-TO-PEAK EPISODES, 1919–2007
THE ASYMMETRY CLAIM
9
GENERAL-PURPOSE TECHNOLOGIES
WHAT GPTS PROMISE
GPT CRITERIA
PROBLEMS WITH THE GPT CONCEPT
TOO MANY GPTS?
HAVE GPT CRITERIA BEEN CONSISTENTLY APPLIED?
DO THE GPT CRITERIA SEPARATE THE CONSEQUENTIAL FROM THE INCONSEQUENTIAL?
IS THE EXPERIENCE OF IT REALLY GENERALIZABLE TO ELECTRIC POWER AND STEAM?
WHAT GPT GAVE THE GREAT DEPRESSION ITS CHARACTER?
Part Three
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON 2007–2010
10
FINANCIAL FRAGILITY AND RECOVERY
THE ORIGINS OF FINANCIAL FRAGILITY
MINSKY AND FINANCIAL FRAGILITY
CAPITAL ACCUMULATION AND INCOME TO CAPITAL DURING THE DEPRESSION
11
UNCONTROLLED LAND DEVELOPMENT AND THE DURATION OF THE DEPRESSION
PHYSICAL AND LEGAL OBSTACLES TO CONSTRUCTION RECOVERY
LAND DEVELOPMENT AND THE REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
SLOWED GROWTH IN HOUSING SERVICES AND THE OVERSUPPLY HYPOTHESIS
FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY, BANKRUPTCY, AND DISRUPTED INTERMEDIATION
12
DO ECONOMIC DOWNTURNS HAVE A SILVER LINING?
TFP GROWTH IN THE DEPRESSION AND TODAY
THE ADVERSITY/HYSTERESIS EFFECT
RAILROADS AND THE SILVER LINING
EPILOGUE
APPENDIX: A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF GROWTH ACCOUNTING METHODS
BIAS OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
NOTES
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1: THE MOST TECHNOLOGICALLY PROGRESSIVE DECADE OF THE CENTURY
CHAPTER 2: THE INTERWAR YEARS
CHAPTER 3: THE SECOND WORLD WAR
CHAPTER 4: THE GOLDEN AGE AND BEYOND
CHAPTER 5: THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY BOOM
CHAPTER 6: FIN DE SIÈCLE
CHAPTER 7: PROCYCLICAL TFP
CHAPTER 8: THE EQUIPMENT HYPOTHESIS
CHAPTER 9: GENERAL-PURPOSE TECHNOLOGIES
CHAPTER 10: FINANCIAL FRAGILITY AND RECOVERY
CHAPTER 11: UNCONTROLLED LAND DEVELOPMENT AND THE DURATION OF THE DEPRESSION
CHAPTER 12: DO ECONOMIC DOWNTURNS HAVE A SILVER LINING?
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX
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