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Index
Cover
Half title
Title
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Foreword
Preface
Abbreviations
1. Climate in Context
Weather and Climate
The Climate System
Climate Change: Separating Facts from Fears
The Story
2. The Character of the Atmosphere
The Structure and Composition of the Atmosphere
The Circulation of the Atmosphere
Some Climate Phenomena
Ozone: A Stratosphere Story
Perspective
3. The World Ocean
The Important Properties of Water
The Ocean’s Layered Structure
The Ocean’s Surface Currents
Global Flows of Water Through the Ocean and Atmosphere
The Ocean–Atmosphere Interaction of El Niño–Southern Oscillation
Perspective
4. The Carbon Cycle and How It Influences Climate
Reservoirs of Carbon
The Carbon Cycle
The Acidification of the Ocean
Perspective: Uncertainties in the Carbon Cycle
5. A Scientific Framework for Thinking About Climate Change
Energy Balance
Radiative Forcing
The Greenhouse Effect
Aerosols
Changes in Land Use
Natural Forcings
Important Features of the Climate System
Perspective
6. Learning from Climates Past
A Lesson from the Distant Past: The Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum
The Ice Age
Fluctuations in Ancient Climate
The Climate of the Past 100,000 Years
The Climate of the Holocene: The Past 12,000 Years
Lessons Learned
7. A Century of Warming and Some Consequences
A Century of Warming and Its Causes
Precipitation and Drought
Severe Storms and Other Extreme Events
More Lessons from the American West: Ecosystem Responses
Perspective
8. More Consequences: The Sensitive Arctic and Sea-Level Rise
The Shrinking Arctic Ice Cap
Melting Permafrost and Changing Tundra
Ice Loss Beyond the Arctic and Sea-Level Rise
Lessons for Sea-Level Rise from the Most Recent Interglacial Period
Perspective
9. Climate Models and the Future
What Are Climate Models?
Are Climate Models Credible?
Simulating the Twentieth Century: Anthropogenic Versus Natural Causes of Climate Change
Peering into the Future
Perspective
10. Energy and the Future
Coal: A Vast Enterprise
The Nuclear Option
Wind and Solar Power: Icons for the Future
Solutions
Notes
Glossary
Bibliography
Student Companion
1. Climate in Context
2. The Character of the Atmosphere
3. The World Ocean
4. The Carbon Cycle and How It Influences Climate
5. A Scientific Framework for Thinking About Climate Change
6. Learning from Climates Past
7. A Century of Warming and Some Consequences
8. More Consequences: The Sensitive Arctic and Sea-Level Rise
9. Climate Models and the Future
10. Energy and the Future
Index
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