McGraw-Hill Education SAT Subject Test Chemistry by Evangelist, Thomas A. -- Read -- Imperial Library of Trantor

Index

Cover Title Page Copyright Page Contents Part I Introduction

All About the SAT Chemistry Test The SAT Subject Tests The SAT Chemistry Test SAT Chemistry Question Types Strategies for Top Scores Study Strategies Problem-Solving Strategies Test-Taking Strategies Tips for Test Day

Part II Diagnostic Test

Diagnostic Test

Answer Sheet Answers and Explanations Part A Part B Part C Score Sheet

Part III Chemistry Topic Review

Chapter 1 Matter and Energy

Matter Substances Chemical and Physical Properties Energy Types of Energy Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions Review Questions Answers and Explanations

Chapter 2 Phases of Matter

Gases Kinetic Molecular Theory Pressure Boyle’s Law Charles’ Law Temperature Standard Temperature and Pressure Average Kinetic Energy of Gases Combined Gas Law Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures Avogadro’s Law Graham’s Law of Diffusion/Effusion and Density of Gases Ideal Gas Law—Relating Pressure, Volume, Temperature, and Moles Liquids Boiling Point Solids Sublimation and Deposition Phase Changes Review Questions Answers and Explanations

Chapter 3 Atomic Structure

A Brief History of the Atom Subatomic Particles Isotopes The Bohr Model of the Atom Wave-Mechanical Model Valence Electrons and Dot Diagrams Effective Nuclear Charge—Zeff Quantum Numbers Hybridization Ions and the Octet Rule Exceptions to the Octet Rule Isoelectronic Series Review Questions Answers and Explanations

Chapter 4 The Periodic Table and Periodic Trends

History of the Periodic Table Arrangement of the Periodic Table Metals, Nonmetals, and Semimetals The Families Electronegativity Ionization Energy Atomic Radius Ionic Radius The s, p, d, and f Blocks Review Questions Answers and Explanations

Chapter 5 Bonding

Intramolecular Bond versus Intermolecular Bonds Ionic Bonding Covalent Bonding Sigma and Pi Bonds Network, Coordinate Covalent, and Metallic Bonds Dipole Forces and Polarities of Molecules Resonance Structures VSEPR Theory Hydrogen Bonding Van der Waals (London Dispersion) Forces Molecule-Ion Attraction Naming Compounds Determining Chemical Formulas Stock Method Review Questions Answers and Explanations

Chapter 6 Stoichiometry and Solution Chemistry

Chemical Formulas Balancing Chemical Equations Mole Ratios Moles, Mass, Volumes, and Molecules Limiting and Excess Reagents Percent Composition Empirical Formulas from Percent Composition Concentration and Dilutions Colligative Properties Solubility of Compounds Net Ionic Equations Percent Yield Review Questions Answers and Explanations

Chapter 7 Energy and Chemical Reactions

Potential Energy Diagrams Revisited Heat and Changes in Phase Thermometry Hess’s Law Bond Dissociation Energy Entropy, Gibbs Free Energy, and Spontaneous Reactions Review Questions Answers and Explanations

Chapter 8 Reaction Rates and Chemical Equilibrium

Reaction Rates Reverse Reactions and Potential Energy Diagrams Equilibrium Le Châtelier’s Principle Equilibrium Constants and Mass Action Equations Solubility Product Constants Common Ion Effect Reactions That Go to Completion Review Questions Answers and Explanations

Chapter 9 Acids and Bases

Naming Acids and Bases Operational Definitions of Acids and Bases Conceptual Definition of Acids and Bases Arrhenius Acids and Bases Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases and Conjugate Pairs Lewis Acids and Bases Titration and Neutralization Hydrolysis Ka and the Strength of Acids pH and the pH Scale Buffers Review Questions Answers and Explanations

Chapter 10 Redox and Electrochemistry

Redox Defined Oxidation Numbers Writing Half Reactions Strength of Oxidizing and Reducing Agents Balancing Half Reactions The Voltaic Cell E° Values and Spontaneous Reactions The Electrolytic Cell Review Questions Answers and Explanations

Chapter 11 Organic Chemistry

Carbon Hydrocarbons Naming Organic Compounds Naming Hydrocarbons and Their Isomers Cyclic Hydrocarbons Aromatics Alcohols and Ethers Carbonyl-Containing Compounds Compounds Containing Nitrogen Organic Reactions with Halogens Review Questions Answers and Explanations

Chapter 12 Nuclear Chemistry

Radioactive Isotopes Radioactive Emanations Separating Nuclear Emanations Nuclear Fusion and Fission Half-Life (t1/2) Dangers and Benefits of Using Radioisotopes Review Questions Answers and Explanations

Chapter 13 Laboratory Skills

Laboratory Safety The Meniscus Collecting Gases Dehydration of a Salt Methods for Separation Titration The Metric System Dimensional Analysis Percent Error Accuracy versus Precision Significant Figures Review Questions Answers and Explanations

Part IV Full-Length Practice Tests

Practice Test 1

Answer Sheet Answers and Explanations Part A Part B Part C Score Sheet

Practice Test 2

Answer Sheet Answers and Explanations Part A Part B Part C Score Sheet

Practice Test 3

Answer Sheet Answers and Explanations Part A Part B Part C Score Sheet

Practice Test 4

Answer Sheet Answers and Explanations Part A Part B Part C Score Sheet

Appendixes

Appendix 1 Mathematical Skills Review

Converting Units Scientific Notation and Exponents Logarithms Significant Figures

Appendix 2 Equations and Symbols Appendix 3 Periodic Table of the Elements Appendix 4 Reference Tables Appendix 5 Glossary