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Index
Signaling System No. 7 (SS7/C7): Protocol, Architecture, and Services
Table of Contents
Copyright
About the Authors
About the Technical Reviewers
Acknowledgments
Icons Used in This Book
Command Syntax Conventions
Reference Information
Introduction
Who Should Read This Book?
How This Book Is Organized
Part I: Introductions and Overviews
Chapter 1. The Evolution of Signaling
The History of Signaling
Subscriber Signaling
Channel Associated Signaling
Common Channel Signaling (CCS)
Summary
Chapter 2. Standards
History of International Telephony Standards
Regional Standards
National and Industry Standards
Chapter 3. The Role of SS7
Signaling System No. 7-Based Services
Signaling System No. 7: The Key to Convergence
Summary
Chapter 4. SS7 Network Architecture and Protocols Introduction
Pre-SS7 Systems
History of SS7
SS7 Network Architecture
SS7 Protocol Overview
Summary
Chapter 5. The Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)
Network Topology
PSTN Hierarchy
Access and Transmission Facilities
Network Timing
The Central Office
Integration of SS7 into the PSTN
Evolving the PSTN to the Next Generation
Summary
Part II: Protocols Found in the Traditional SS7/C7 Stack
Chapter 6. Message Transfer Part 2 (MTP2)
Signal Unit Formats
Signal Unit Delimitation
Length Indicator
Signal Unit Alignment
Error Detection
Error Correction
Signaling Link Initial Alignment
Signaling Link Error Monitoring
Processor Outage
Flow Control
Summary
Chapter 7. Message Transfer Part 3 (MTP3)
Point Codes
Message Format
Signaling Message Handling
Signaling Network Management
Summary
Chapter 8. ISDN User Part (ISUP)
Bearers and Signaling
ISUP and the SS7 Protocol Stack
ISUP Message Flow
Message Timers
Circuit Identification Codes
Enbloc and Overlap Address Signaling
Circuit Glare (Dual-Seizure)
Continuity Test
ISUP Message Format
Detailed Call Walk-Through
Circuit Suspend and Resume
ISUP and Local Number Portability
ISUP-ISUP Tandem Calls
Interworking with ISDN
Supplementary Services
Additional Call Processing Messages
Maintenance Messages and Procedures
Summary
Chapter 9. Signaling Connection Control Part (SCCP)
SCCP Architecture
SCCP Message Transfer Services
SCCP Messages and Parameters
SCCP Routing Control (SCRC)
SCCP Management (SCMG)
Summary
Chapter 10. Transaction Capabilities Application Part (TCAP)
Overview
Message Types
Transactions
Components
Dialogue Portion
Message Encoding
Element Structure
Error Handling
ITU Protocol Message Contents
ANSI Protocol Message Contents
ANSI National Operations
ANSI Parameters
Summary
Part III: Service-oriented Protocols
Chapter 11. Intelligent Networks (IN)
The Intelligent Network
Service Logic and Data
IN Services
IN and the SS7 Protocol
Evolution of the Network
IN/1
The Advanced Intelligent Network (AIN 0.X, IN CS-X)
Additional IN Service Examples
Intelligent Network Application Protocol (INAP)
Summary
Chapter 12. Cellular Networks
Network Architecture
Interfaces and Protocols
Mobility Management and Call Processing
Summary
Chapter 13. GSM and ANSI-41 Mobile Application Part (MAP)
MAP Operations
Mobility Management
Operation and Maintenance
Call Handling
Supplementary Services
Short Message Service (SMS)
Summary
Part IV: SS7/C7 Over IP
Chapter 14. SS7 in the Converged World
Next Generation Architecture
SigTran
User Adaptation (UA) Layers
MTP Level 3 UA (M3UA)
SCCP User Adaptation (SUA)
MTP Level 2 User Adaptation (M2UA)
ISDN User Adaptation (IUA)
Transport Adaptation Layer Interface (TALI)
Early Cisco SS7/IP Solution
SS7 and SIP/H.323 Interworking
Summary
Part V: Supplementary Topics
Chapter 15. SS7 Security and Monitoring
Traffic Screening
MTP3: Management Messages
SCCP
Parameters
Traffic Monitoring
Summary
Chapter 16. SS7 Testing
Test Equipment
Test Specification Creation
MTP 2 Testing
MTP 3 Testing
ISUP Testing
ISUP Supplementary Services Testing
SCCP Testing
TCAP Testing
Summary
Part VI: Appendixes
Appendix A. MTP Messages (ANSI/ETSI/ITU)
Appendix B. ISUP Messages (ANSI/UK/ETSI/ITU-T)
Appendix C. SCCP Messages (ANSI/ETSI/ITU-T)
Appendix D. TCAP Messages and Components
Appendix E. ITU-T Q.931 Messages
Appendix F. GSM and ANSI MAP Operations
GSM MAP Operations
ANSI-41 MAP Operations
Appendix G. MTP Timers in ITU-T/ETSI/ANSI Applications
Message Transfer Part 2 Timers
Message Transfer Part 3 Timers
Appendix H. ISUP Timers for ANSI/ETSI/ITU-T Applications
Appendix I. GSM Mobile Country Codes (MCC) and Mobile Network Codes (MNC)
Appendix J. ITU and ANSI Protocol Comparison
Message Transfer Part 3
ISDN User Part
Signaling Connection User Part
Transaction Capabilities User Part
Appendix K. SS7 Standards
ITU-T Recommendations
ETSI Publications
3GPP Publications
ANSI Standards
Telcordia Standards
BSI and BTNR standards
IETF Documents
Test Documents
Appendix L. Tektronix Supporting Traffic
Appendix M. Cause Values
Acronyms
09
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J - K - L
M
N
O
P
Q - R
S
T
U - V - W
References
Index
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