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Index
Title Page
Copyright Page
Acknowledgements
Notes on the Third Edition
Introduction
BREWING WITH MALT EXTRACT
A CRASH COURSE IN BREWING
What Do I Do?
Brew Day
Making Wort - (1½ hours)
Fermentation Week(s)
Bottling Day
Serving Day
But Wait! There’s More!
BREWING PREPARATIONS
The Road to Good Brewing
Preparation
Sanitation
Recordkeeping
MALT EXTRACT, BEER KITS, AND BREWING SUGARS
What Is Malt Extract?
What Is Malt Sugar?
Fermentation of Sugars
Shopping for Extracts
Choosing a Good Kit
How Much Extract to Use
Gravity vs. Fermentability
Summary
WATER FOR EXTRACT BREWING
The Taste of Water
Home Water Treatment
Water Chemistry Adjustment for Extract Brewing
HOPS
What Are They?
What Do They Do?
Hop Forms—Pellets, Plug, and Whole
Hop Types
How to Measure Hops
Hop Bitterness (IBU) Calculations
YEAST
Yeast Terminology
Yeast Types
Yeast Forms
Yeast Strains
Dry Yeast Strains
Determining Your Pitching Rate
Yeast Nutritional Needs
Aeration Is Good, Oxidation Is Bad
Preparing Yeast and Yeast Starters
BOILING AND COOLING
Some Thoughts on Boil Gravity
First Recipe
Beginning the Boil
The Hot Break
Hop Additions
Cooling the Wort
FERMENTATION
Factors for a Good Fermentation
Redefining Fermentation
Conditioning Processes
Using Secondary Fermenters
Summary
FERMENTING YOUR FIRST BATCH
Choosing Your Fermenter
Transferring the Wort
Conducting Your Fermentation
Racking
Estimating the Alcohol Content
WHAT IS DIFFERENT ABOUT BREWING LAGER BEER?
Yeast Differences
Lager Yeast Fermentation
When to Lager
Aagh!! It Froze!!
Should I Add More Yeast?
Maintaining Lager Temperature
Bottling
Brewing American Lager Beer
PRIMIN AND BOTTLING
When to Bottle
Bottle Cleaning
Which Sugar Should I Prime With?
Commercial Priming Agents
Bottle Filling
Priming and Bottling of Lager Beer
Storage
Drinking Your First Homebrew
BREWING WITH EXTRACT AND SPECIALTY GRAIN
UNDERSTANDING MALTED BARLEY AND ADJUNCTS
What Is Barley, and Why Do We Malt It?
Malt Flavor Development
Common Malt Types and Usages
How to Read a Malt Analysis Sheet
Summary
STEEPING SPECIALTY GRAINS
The Grain
Mechanics of Steeping
Example Batch
ALL-GRAIN BREWING
HOW THE MASH WORKS
Mashing: In a Nutshell
An Allegory
Defining the Mash
The Acid Rest
Other Factors for Starch Conversion
Summary
UNDERSTANDING THE MASH PH
What Kind of Water Do I Need?
Reading a Water Report
Water pH
Balancing the Malts and Minerals
Residual Alkalinity and Mash pH
Acids for Brewing Water Adjustment
Salts for Brewing Water Adjustment
THE METHODS OF MACHING
Single-Temperature Infusion
Multi-Rest Mashing
Decoction Mashing
Cereal Mashing Procedure
Summary
GETTING THE WORT OUT [LAUTERING]
A Good Crush Means Good Lautering
The Lautering Process
Draining vs. Rinsing
Sparging Calculations
WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN YOU’RE EXTRACTING
Malt Analysis Sheet Review
Extract Efficiency and Typical Yield
Calculating Your Efficiency
Planning Malt Quantities for a Recipe
Summary
YOUR FIRST ALL-GRAIN BATCH
Additional Equipment
Suggested Recipe
RECIPES, EXPERIMENTATION, AND TROUBLESHOOTING
SOME OF MY FAVORITE BEER STYLES AND RECIPES
Style Descriptions
The Ale Styles
The Lager Styles
DEVELOPING YOUR OWN RECIPES
Developing Your Own Recipes
Sugars Used in Brewing
Toasting Your Own Malt
Discretion Is the Better Part of Flavor
IS MY BEER RUINED?
Common Problems
Common Off-Flavors
APPENDICES
REFERENCES
GLOSSARY
INDEX
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