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Index
Acknowledgements
Introduction
How to Use This Book
Debating: A Basic Introduction
Chapter One: Preparation
The Big Picture
Step 1: The Issue and Definition
Finding the Battleground
Finding the Issue
The Definition
What Is the Definition?
How to Define a Motion
Limiting Motions by Definition
The Need for a Neutral Definition
The Right of Definition
No Exclusive Right
More Reasonable
Closer to the Real Issue of the Motion
The Exclusive Right
Triggers
Triggers for What Your Team Needs to Prove
Should
Too
Failed
Big, Red Ball Motions
Triggers for the Degree to Which Your Team Needs to Prove Its Argument
General Truth
Absolutes
“Jstify” Motions
The Confusing Words “We” and “Our”
Triggers for Developing Your Case
Comparison Debates
Debates About a Particular Age or Generation
Triggers for Disclaimers
Speculative Debates
Sensitivities
Step 2: The Case Approach
The Theme or Caseline
How Often Should the Theme Be Used?
How Should the Theme Be Presented?
The Team Stance
A Model
How Specific Does the Model Need to Be?
An Alternative from the Opposition
Is the Alternative Really Necessary?
Is the Alternative Mutually Exclusive to the Motion?
The Invalid Opposition
Drawing a Line in the Sand
A Stance on Associated Issues
Ignoring Your Model or Stance
How Not to Rebut Models
The Strategy of Case Development
Debating: A Game
Playing Hardball
Fear Complexity, Not Controversy
Playing Hardball Is a Whole Case Approach
Arguing Too Much
Criteria
What Are Criteria in Debating?
Using Criteria
Taking Criteria Too Far
Criteria—A Loaded Term
Criteria—Key Points
Step 3: The Arguments
The Basic Approach
What Do We Mean by an “Argument”?
Why Do We Need Distinct Arguments?
The Basic Structure of an Argument
How Many Arguments Do You Need?
Examples
Analysis of Examples
Weak Analysis: A Case Study
Adding More Examples
Statistics
Other Alternatives to Examples
Finding Content
News and Current Affairs
Research
Fabricating Content
Credibility in Presenting Content
Home Turf Examples
Use of Substantiation Elsewhere in Your Case
Sophistication in Explanation
Testing Your Arguments
Specific Weaknesses
Inconsistency
Insignificance
Arguments That Are Too General
Irrelevance
Dependent Arguments
Conclusion to Step 3
Step 4: The Split
The Basic Concept
Choosing the Groupings
A Hung Case
Common Splits
Where to Start?
Content Splits
Step 5: Preparing Individual Speeches
The Need for Structure
Speaker Roles
First Speakers
Second Speakers
Third Speakers
Signposting
A Formal Introduction
A Brief Introduction
Setting Up Your Team’s Approach
A Brief Link to the Team Case
The Outline and Summary
A Conclusion
Timing
Teamwork in Preparation
Introduction
The Basics
Basic Steps
Brainstorming
Feeding Back
Case Development
Writing Speeches
Final Discussions
Resolving Differences of Opinion
Short Preparation Before the Debate
The Basic Timing
Hastening Slowly
Leadership
“Oh &@!#$^@ !!!” ( or Short Preparation during the Debate)
Deciding to Abandon Your Case
Start with the Big Picture
Chapter Two: Rebuttal
The Importance of Rebuttal
What Should You Rebut?
Rebutting Your Opposition’s Theme
Rebutting Examples and Statistics
Rebutting Rebuttal
The Importance of Being Thorough
Preparing for Rebuttal
Definitional Rebuttal
Definitional Rules Revisited
Deciding to Rebut Your Opposition’s Definition
How to Rebut the Definition
Definitional Challenges and Their Impact on the Debate as a Whole
The Definitional “Even If”
Dealing with an Unreasonable Definition
Parallel Cases: A Special Issue
The Internal Structure of a Rebuttal Point
The Overall Structure of Rebuttal
Starting Your Rebuttal
Strategic Allocation of Rebuttal Time
First and Second Speaker Structure
Third Speaker Structure
Key Grounds for Rebuttal
Logical Irrelevance
Insignificance
Factual Inaccuracy
Unsubstantiated Assertions
Underlying Assumptions
Causation
Contradictions
Misrepresentation
Cumulative Rebuttal
Conclusion
Chapter Three: Style
Introduction
Being Yourself.
Visual Presentation
Start from the Very Beginning
Eye Contact
Gesture
Stance
Mannerisms
Vocal Presentation
Speed
Volume
Variation
Verbal Presentation
The Importance of Clarity
Clever Verbal Techniques
Humor
General Pointers
Using Note Cards Effectively
The Importance of Context
Chapter Four: Points of Information and Reply Speeches
Introduction
Points of Information
What Are Points of Information?
Offering Points of Information
How Many Points Should You Offer?
When Should You Offer Points of Information?
How Should You Offer Points of Information?
How Should You Deliver a Point When Accepted?
Responding to Points of Information
How Many Points of Information Should You Accept?
When Should You Accept Points of Information?
How Should You Decline a Point of Information?
How Should You Accept a Point of Information and Respond?
Reply Speeches
What Are Reply Speeches?
The Aim of a Good Reply Speech
The Structure of a Reply Speech
Choosing the Issues
The Interaction Between Reply Speeches and Third Speeches
Style and Reply Speeches
Conclusion
Appendixes
Games and Activities
Introduction to Debating
Group Preparation
Forum Debate
Understanding Theory
General Knowledge and Current Affairs
The Name Game
Style Skills
Elements of Style
Preparation and Delivery Skills
Short Preparation Practice
Very Short Preparation Debates
Mixing Things Up
Scramble Debates
Surprise-Case Debates
Interrogation Debate
Motions
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