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Index
Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
List of Tables, Charts, and Maps
Terminology and Prison Structure
Foreword
Preface
Prologue: Visiting the Xining Laogai Area
1. Introduction
Why the Northwest?
Background
Structural Overview
2. Gansu
Sentencing Patterns
Total Prisoner Population
The Economy of the Gansu Laogai
Political and Religious Prisoners
Conclusion
3. Xinjiang: One Region, Two Systems
The Bingtuan and Its Laogai
Department of Justice (Sifa) Laogai
Management
Prison Conditions
The Economics of the Laogai
Size and Nature of the Prisoner Population
Outside Influences
4. Qinghai
Historical Overview
Town and Country
Sizing Up the Laogai
Prison Conditions
Special Populations
Checking Up on the System
Conclusion
5. Prisons and Human Rights
Excesses in the Laogai
China and the International Human Rights Regime
6. The Aftermath: What Happens upon Release?
Jiuye
Recidivism
7. Conclusion
The Economy of Laogai
The Laogai in Theory and Practice
The Laogai in Comparative Perspective
Getting Modern
Appendix 1: Author's Commentaries
A. The Laogai for Foreign Visitors Since 1995
B. The World Bank and Harry Wu
Appendix 2: Others' Commentaries
C. Some Proposals to the National People's Congress Regarding the Prison Law (1994)
D. Report on the Work of the Inspectorate in 1995
E. Decision of the United Nations Concerning China (1996)
Appendix 3: Laogai Regulations
List of Laws Governing Labor Reform in China
Regulations Concerning the Behavior of Criminals Undergoing Reform
Regulations Concerning Treatment of Foreign Visitors to Labor Reform Units
Regulations Guiding the Management of the Reform Environment in Prisons
Prison Law of the People's Republic of China
Endnotes
Bibliography
Index
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