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Index
Table of Contents
Title Page
BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS LTD.
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General:
FOREWORD
PREFACE
Facial Expression Classification Based on Convolutional Neural Networks
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Convolutional Neural Networks
Facial Expression Analysis
GRADIENT-BASED LEARNING FOR CNNS
FEATURE GENERALIZATION
EXPERIMENTS
Datasets
CK-Regianini Dataset
CK-Zheng Dataset
CMU-Pittsburgh dataset
Experiments on CNN-based Facial Expression Classification
Design
Results and Analysis
Experiments on Feature Generalization
Design
Results and Analysis
DISCUSSION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
References
Sparsity Preserving Projection Based Constrained Graph Embedding and Its Application to Face Recognition
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
RELATED WORK
Locality Preserving Projection
Neighborhood Preserving Embedding
Sparsity Preserving Projection
Constrained Graph Embedding
SPP BASED CONSTRAINED GRAPH EMBEDDING
SPP-CGE
Out-of-Sample Extension
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
CONCLUSION
NOTES
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
References
Face Recognition Using Exponential Local Discriminant Embedding
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Contribution and Related Work
REVIEW OF LOCAL DISCRIMINANT EMBEDDING (LDE)
Intrinsic Graph and Penalty Graph
Optimal Mapping
The Small Sample Size Problem
EXPONENTIAL LDE
Matrix Exponential
Exponential LDE
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF ELDE
Solving the SSS Problem
Distance Diffusion Mapping
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
Face Databases
Recognition Accuracy
Comparison between Regularized LDE and ELDE
CONCLUSION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
References
Adaptive Locality Preserving Projections for Face Recognition
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
LOCALITY PRESERVING PROJECTIONS
ENHANCED AND PARAMETERLESS LPP
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
Face Databases
Experimental Results
Performance Comparison for OLPP and SLPP
CONCLUSION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
References
Face Recognition Using 3D Face Rectification
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
PROPOSED METHOD
FACE DATABASE
PREPROCESSING
FACIAL FEATURE DETECTION
POSE ESTIMATION
IRAD Contours
Ellipse Fitting And Roll Correction
Yaw Correction
Pitch Correction
Accuracy Of The Pose Estimation Method
ROTATION AND POST PROCESSING
EXPERIMENTS
CONCLUSION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
References
3D Face Recognition
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
3D FACE ACQUISITION
3D FACE REPRESENTATION
PREPROCESSING
3D FACE ALIGNMENT
FACE RECOGNITION
CONCLUDING REMARKS
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
References
Model-Less 3D Face Pose Estimation
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
STATE OF THE ART
THE MACHINE LEARNING METHODOLOGY
Locality Preserving Projections
LPP Algorithm
Supervised Locality Preserving Projections
LABEL-SENSITIVE LOCALITY PRESERVING PROJECTION
Presetting:
Algorithm:
PROPOSED APPROACH: SPARSE GRAPH BASED LSLPP
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
CONCLUSION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
References
Efficient Deformable 3D Face Model Fitting to Monocular Images
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
LIGHTWEIGHT FACIAL FEATURE DETECTION
DEFORMABLE MODEL BACKPROJECTION
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
APPENDIX A: MODIFICATIONS TO CANDIDE-3
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
References
Face Detection Using the Theory of Evidence
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
STATE OF THE ART
THEORY OF BELIEF FUNCTIONS
Mass Sets
Modeling of Mass Functions
Combination of Beliefs
Management of Conflict
Combination Rules for Dependent Sources
Decision with Transferable Belief Model
APPLICATION TO EVIDENTIAL FACE MODEL
Information Sources
Mass Sets for VJ Face Detector
Color Mass Functions
Color Fusion by Cautious Rule
Illustrative Example
Global Fusion of Color and VJ Mass Sets by Conjunctive Rule
Computation of Pignistic Probabilities
PROBABILISTIC FACE TRACKING
Estimation of Ellipse Center
Estimation of Size and Pose
Visual Servoing
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
Qualitative Evaluation
Quantitative Evaluation
DISCUSSION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
References
Fuzzy Discriminant Analysis: Considering the Fuzziness in Facial Age Feature Extraction
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
CHARACTERIZATION OF THE FUZZINESS IN FACIAL AGING
THE FUZZY DISCRIMINATIVE MANIFOLD ANALYSIS
Traditional Discriminative Manifold Methods
Fuzzy Discriminative Analysis for Age Estimation
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
A Toy Example
Facial Age Estimation Results
Databases
Experimental Setting
Experiments on the FGNET Database
Experiments on the MORPH Database
CONCLUSION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
References
Facial Image-Based Age Estimation
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
AGE ESTIMATION ALGORITHMS
Input Images Preprocessing
Feature Extraction
Distance Metric Adjustments
Dimensionality Reduction
Age Determination
AGE ESTIMATION FRAMEWORK AND EXPERIMENTS PERFORMED
EXPERIMENTAL SETTING
Datasets
Performance Scores
RESULTS
CONCLUSION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
References
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