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Index
About Island Press
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Preface
The Forester’s Perspective (Stephen Arno)
The Science Writer’s Journey (Steven Allison-Bunnell)
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1 - Introduction: Why Learn about Fire?
Wildland Forests and Their Fires
Eliminating Fire
Understanding Fire in the Forest
Restoring Fire
Chapter 2 - Mixed Signals: A Brief History of American Perceptions of Fire
Accepting Risk and Adapting to Fire: Ancient Times to 1910
Suppression versus Light Burning: 1910 to 1935
The War on Fire and the Rise of Prescribed Burning: 1935 to 1978
Foresters Accept Fire, Society Resists: 1978 to Present
Managing Fuels and Fire or Unwinnable War: The Future
Chapter 3 - Fire on the Landscape: Past, Present, and Future
Fires in the Past: Widespread Burning
Recent and Future Fires: An Upward Trend
Chapter 4 - Fire Behavior: Why and How Fire Burns
The Combustion Triangle
The Fire Behavior Triangle
Types of Fire
Fire Effects in a Stand
Fire Effects on the Landscape
Thinking about Fire Behavior
Chapter 5 - Nature’s Creative Force: How Fire Shapes the Forest
Adaptations of Trees
Adaptations of Undergrowth Plants
Effects on Wildlife
Chapter 6 - Different Forests, Different Fires
Understory Fire Regime
Mixed Fire Regime
Stand-Replacement Fire Regime
Importance of Fire Regimes
Chapter 7 - Environmental Impacts: Fire’s Influence on Soils, Water, and Air
Fire and Erosion
Fire and Stream Habitat
Fire and Soil Fertility
Maintaining Native Plant Communities
Rehabilitation to Prevent Erosion
Fire and Air Pollution
Managing Fire’s Impacts
Chapter 8 - Fire History: Discovering Effects of Past Fires in a Forest
A Bygone Forest
History in an Ancient Stump
Looking for Clues
Fire-Initiated Age Classes of Trees
Reconstructing Old Forests
Practical Use of Fire History
Chapter 9 - Fire-Prone Forests: Can We Adapt to Them?
Prophets of Prescribed Fire
Forestry Accepts Fire, but Other Barriers Emerge
Fuels Management
Our Progress Report
Chapter 10 - Restoring Nature’s Creative Force
The “No Action” Alternative
Juggling Natural Fires
Hazard Reduction Zones
Insights from Fire Effects
Creative Concepts for Forest Restoration
Chapter 11 - Managing Wildland Fuels around Homes
The Surviving Home in a Seared Forest
At Home in the Fire-Dependent Woods
Protecting the Homesite
Protecting the Home Forest
Restoration Methods
Rewards for the Homeowner
Chapter 12 - Lessons from Nature: Will We Learn?
The Choice of Fire Exclusion
A Chance to Reconsider
If We Stick with Fire Exclusion
If We Choose Responsible Action
Appendix - Getting Help: Information and Educational Resources for Forest Landowners
References
About the Authors
Index
Island Press Board of Directors
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