The Complete Bill of Rights · the Drafts, Debates, Sources, and Origins by Cogan, Neil H. -- Read -- Imperial Library of Trantor

Index

Title Page Copyright Page Dedication Contents Preface to Second Edition Preface Acknowledgments Abbreviations of Sources Chapter 1: Amendment I Establishment and Free Exercise Clauses

1.1 TEXTS

1.1.1 Drafts in First Congress

1.1.2 Proposals from the State Conventions

1.1.2.1 Maryland Minority, April 26, 1788 1.1.2.2 Massachusetts Minority, February 6, 1788 1.1.2.3 New Hampshire, June 21, 1788 1.1.2.4 New York, July 26, 1788 1.1.2.5 North Carolina, August 1, 1788 1.1.2.6 Pennsylvania Minority, December 12, 1787 1.1.2.7 Rhode Island, May 29, 1790 1.1.2.8 Virginia, June 27, 1788

1.1.3 State Constitutions and Laws; Colonial Charters and Laws

1.1.3.1 Connecticut

1.1.3.1.a Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, 1638–39 1.1.3.1.b New Haven Code, 1655 1.1.3.1.c Charter of Connecticut, 1662

1.1.3.2 Delaware

1.1.3.2.a Charter of Delaware, 1701 1.1.3.2.b Declaration of Rights, 1776 1.1.3.2.c Constitution, 1776

1.1.3.3 Georgia

1.1.3.3.a Constitution, 1777 1.1.3.3.b Constitution, 1789

1.1.3.4 Maine: Grant of the Province of Maine, 1639 1.1.3.5 Maryland

1.1.3.5.a Charter of Maryland, 1632 1.1.3.5.b Act Concerning Religion, 1649 1.1.3.5.c Declaration of Rights, 1776 1.1.3.5.d Constitution, 1776

1.1.3.6 Massachusetts

1.1.3.6.a Charter of New England, 1620 1.1.3.6.b Warwicke Patent (Charter of New Plymouth) 1.1.3.6.c Charter of Massachusetts Bay, 1628 1.1.3.6.d Body of Liberties, 1641 1.1.3.6.e Charter of Massachusetts Bay, 1692 1.1.3.6.f Constitution, 1780

1.1.3.7 New Hampshire

1.1.3.7.a Agreement of Settlers at Exeter, 1639 1.1.3.7.b Constitution, 1783

1.1.3.8 New Jersey

1.1.3.8.a Concession and Agreement of the Lords Proprietors of the Province of New Caesarea, or New-Jersey, 1664 1.1.3.8.b Concessions and Agreements of West New-Jersey, 1676 1.1.3.8.c Laws of West New-Jersey, 1681 1.1.3.8.d Fundamental Constitutions for East New-Jersey, 1683 1.1.3.8.e Constitution, 1776

1.1.3.9 New York, 1691

1.1.3.9.a Act Declaring … Rights & Priviledges, 1691 1.1.3.9.b Constitution, 1777

1.1.3.10 North Carolina

1.1.3.10.a First Charter of Carolina, 1663 1.1.3.10.b Declaration and Proposals of Lord Proprietor of Carolina, 1663 1.1.3.10.c Second Charter of Carolina, 1665 1.1.3.10.d Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina, 1669 1.1.3.10.e Declaration of Rights, 1776 1.1.3.10.f Constitution, 1776

1.1.3.11 Pennsylvania

1.1.3.11.a Charter of Province of Pennsylvania, 1682 1.1.3.11.b Laws Agreed Upon in England, 1682 1.1.3.11.c Charter of Privileges Granted by William Penn, 1701 1.1.3.11.d Constitution, 1776 1.1.3.11.e Constitution, 1790

1.1.3.12 Rhode Island

1.1.3.12.a Plantation Agreement at Providence, 1640 1.1.3.12.b Charter of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, 1663

1.1.3.13 South Carolina

1.1.3.13.a First Charter of Carolina, 1663 1.1.3.13.b Declaration and Proposals of Lord Proprietor of Carolina, 1663 1.1.3.13.c Second Charter of Carolina, 1665 1.1.3.13.d Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina, 1669 1.1.3.13.e Constitution, 1778 1.1.3.13.f Constitution, 1790

1.1.3.14 Vermont: Constitution, 1777 1.1.3.15 Virginia

1.1.3.15.a First Charter of Virginia, 1606 1.1.3.15.b Second Charter of Virginia, 1609 1.1.3.15.c Declaration of Rights, 1776 1.1.3.15.d An Act, October 7, 1776 1.1.3.15.e Memorial and Remonstrance Against Religious Assessments, 1786 1.1.3.15.f Bill for Religious Freedom, 1786

1.1.4 Other Texts

1.1.4.1 Mayflower Compact, 1620 1.1.4.2 English Bill of Rights, 1689 1.1.4.3 Northwest Territory Ordinance, 1787 1.1.4.4 Richard Henry Lee to Edmund Randolph, Proposed Amendments, October 16, 1787

1.2 DISCUSSION OF DRAFTS AND PROPOSALS

1.2.1 The First Congress

1.2.1.1 June 8, 1789 1.2.1.2 August 15, 1789 1.2.1.3 August 20, 1789

1.2.2 State Conventions

1.2.2.1 Connecticut, January 9, 1788 1.2.2.2 New York, July 2, 1788 1.2.2.3 North Carolina, July 30, 1788 1.2.2.4 South Carolina, January 18, 1788 1.2.2.5 Virginia

1.2.2.5.a June 4, 1788 1.2.2.5.b June 6, 1788 1.2.2.5.c June 10, 1788 1.2.2.5.d June 12, 1788 1.2.2.5.e June 15, 1788

1.2.3 Philadelphia Convention

1.2.3.1 Proposal by Pinckney, May 29, 1787

1.2.4 Newspapers and Pamphlets

1.2.4.1 An American Citizen, No. 1, September 26, 1787 1.2.4.2 A Meeting of Philadelphia Association of Baptist Churches, October 12, 1787 1.2.4.3 An Old Whig, No. 1, October 12, 1787 1.2.4.4 An American Citizen, No. 4, October 21, 1787 1.2.4.5 Centinel, No. 2, October 24, 1787 1.2.4.6 Timoleon, November 1, 1787 1.2.4.7 An Old Whig, No. 5, November 1, 1787 1.2.4.8 A Landholder, No. 7, December 17, 1787

1.2.5 Letters and Diaries

1.2.5.1 James Madison to Thomas Jefferson, October 4, 1787 1.2.5.2 Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, December 20, 1787 1.2.5.3 Thomas Jefferson to William Stephens Smith, February 2, 1788 1.2.5.4 Thomas Jefferson to Alexander Donald, February 7, 1788 1.2.5.5 Tench Coxe to George Thatcher, March 12, 1789 1.2.5.6 Thomas Jefferson to Francis Hopkinson, March 13, 1789 1.2.5.7 Jeremy Belknap to Paine Wingate, May 29, 1789

1.2.5.8 George Clymer to Richard Peters, June 8, 1789 1.2.5.9 William R. Davie to James Madison, June 10, 1789 1.2.5.10 Fisher Ames to Thomas Dwight, June 11, 1789 1.2.5.11 Fisher Ames to George R. Minot, June 12, 1789 1.2.5.12 Tench Coxe to James Madison, June 18, 1789 1.2.5.13 Henry Gibbs to Roger Sherman, July 16, 1789 1.2.5.14 Pierce Butler to James Iredell, August 11, 1789 1.2.5.15 Richard Henry Lee to Samuel Adams, October 27, 1789

1.3.1 Treatises

1.3.1.1 Nelson, 1729 1.3.1.2 Bacon, 1740 1.3.1.3 Viner, 1742 1.3.1.4 Jacob, 1750 1.3.1.5 Hawkins, 1762 1.3.1.6 Cunningham, 1765 1.3.1.6.a Religion 1.3.1.6.b Tithes 1.3.1.7 Blackstone, 1765

Chapter 2: Amendment I Free Speech and Free Press Clauses

2.1 TEXTS

2.1.1 Drafts in First Congress

2.1.1.1 Proposal by Madison in House, June 8, 1789 2.1.1.2 Proposal by Sherman to House Committee of Eleven, July 21–28, 1789 2.1.1.3 House Committee of Eleven Report, July 28, 1789 2.1.1.4 House Consideration, August 15, 1789 2.1.1.5 Further House Consideration, August 21, 1789 2.1.1.6 House Resolution, August 24, 1789 2.1.1.7 Senate Consideration, August 25, 1789 2.1.1.8 Further Senate Consideration, September 3, 1789 2.1.1.9 Further Senate Consideration, September 4, 1789 2.1.1.10 Further Senate Consideration, September 9, 1789 2.1.1.11 Senate Resolution, September 9, 1789 2.1.1.12 Further House Consideration, September 21, 1789 2.1.1.13 Further Senate Consideration, September 21, 1789 2.1.1.14 Further Senate Consideration, September 21, 1789 2.1.1.15 Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 2.1.1.16 House Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24 [25], 1789 2.1.1.17 Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 2.1.1.18 Further Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 2.1.1.19 Further Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 25, 1789 2.1.1.20 Agreed Resolution, September 25, 1789 2.1.1.21 Enrolled Resolution, September 28, 1789 2.1.1.22 Printed Versions

2.1.2 Proposals From the State Conventions

2.1.2.1 Maryland Minority, April 26, 1788 2.1.2.2 Massachusetts Minority, February 6, 1788 2.1.2.3 New York, July 26, 1788 2.1.2.4 North Carolina, August 1, 1788 2.1.2.5 Pennsylvania Minority, December 12, 1787 2.1.2.6 Rhode Island, May 29, 1790 2.1.2.7 Virginia, June 27, 1788

2.1.3 State Constitutions and Laws; Colonial Charters and Laws

2.1.3.1 Delaware: Declaration of Rights, 1776 2.1.3.2 Georgia

2.1.3.2.a Constitution, 1777 2.1.3.2.b Constitution, 1789

2.1.3.3 Maryland: Declaration of Rights, 1776 2.1.3.4 Massachusetts

2.1.3.4.a Body of Liberties, 1641 2.1.3.4.b Constitution, 1780 2.1.3.5 New Hampshire: Constitution, 1783

2.1.3.6 North Carolina

2.1.3.6.a Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina, 1669 2.1.3.6.b Declaration of Rights, 1776

2.1.3.7 Pennsylvania

2.1.3.7.a Constitution, 1776 2.1.3.7.b Constitution, 1790

2.1.3.8 South Carolina

2.1.3.8.a Constitution, 1778 2.1.3.8.b Constitution, 1790

2.1.3.9 Vermont: Constitution, 1777 2.1.3.10 Virginia: Declaration of Rights, 1776

2.1.4 Other Texts

2.1.4.1 English Bill of Rights, 1689 2.1.4.2 Richard Henry Lee to Edmund Randolph, Proposed Amendments, October 16, 1787

2.2 DISCUSSION OF DRAFTS AND PROPOSALS

2.2.1 The First Congress

2.2.1.1 June 8, 1789 2.2.1.2 August 15, 1789

2.2.2 State Conventions

2.2.2.1 North Carolina, July 30, 1788 2.2.2.2 South Carolina, January 18, 1788 2.2.2.3 Pennsylvania, December 1, 1787 2.2.2.4 Virginia

2.2.2.4.a June 14, 1788 2.2.2.4.b June 15, 1788 2.2.2.4.c June 24, 1788

2.2.3 Philadelphia Convention

2.2.3.1 Proposal by Pinckney, May 29, 1787 2.2.3.2 Proposal by Pinckney, August 20, 1787 2.2.3.3 Proposal by Pinckney & Gerry, September 14, 1787

2.2.4 Newspapers and Pamphlets

2.2.4.1 A Citizen of New-York: An Address to the People of the State of New York, April 15, 1787 2.2.4.2 George Mason, Objections to the Constitution, October 4, 1787 2.2.4.3 James Wilson, Speech at a Meeting in Philadelphia, October 6, 1787 2.2.4.4 The Federal Farmer, No. 4, October 12, 1787 2.2.4.5 An Old Whig, No. 1, October 12, 1787 2.2.4.6 Centinel, No. 2, October 24, 1787 2.2.4.7 Timoleon, November 1, 1787 2.2.4.8 An Old Whig, No. 5, November 1, 1787 2.2.4.9 Cincinnatus, No. 1, November 1, 1787 2.2.4.10 Cincinnatus, No. 2, November 8, 1787 2.2.4.11 A Countryman, No. 2, November 22, 1787 2.2.4.12 Landholder, No. 6, December 10, 1787 2.2.4.13 The Federal Farmer, No. 6, December 25, 1787 2.2.4.14 The Federal Farmer, No. 16, January 20, 1788 2.2.4.15 Aristides’ Remarks on the Proposed Plan, January 31, 1788 2.2.4.16 A Columbian Patriot, February 1788 2.2.4.17 Hugh Williamson, February 25–27, 1788 2.2.4.18 A Plebeian, Spring 1788 2.2.4.19 Marcus, No. 4, March 12, 1788 2.2.4.20 Benjamin Franklin, An Account of the Supremest Court of Judicature in Pennsylvania, viz., the Court of the Press, September 12, 1789

2.2.5 Letters and Diaries

2.2.5.1 Thomas Jefferson to Edward Carrington, January 16, 1787 2.2.5.2 Richard Henry Lee to Samuel Adams, October 27, 1787 2.2.5.3 Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, December 20, 1787 2.2.5.4 Thomas Jefferson to William Stephens Smith, February 2, 1788 2.2.5.5 Thomas Jefferson to Alexander Donald, February 7, 1788 2.2.5.6 Thomas Jefferson to C. W. F. Dumas, February 12, 1788 2.2.5.7 Thomas Jefferson to Francis Hopkinson, March 13, 1789 2.2.5.8 Edmund Randolph to James Madison, March 27, 1789 2.2.5.9 Jeremy Belknap to Paine Wingate, May 29, 1789 2.2.5.10 George Clymer to Richard Peters, June 8, 1789 2.2.5.11 Fisher Ames to Thomas Dwight, June 11, 1789 2.2.5.12 Fisher Ames to George R. Minot, June 12, 1789 2.2.5.13 Abraham Baldwin to Joel Barlow, June 14, 1789 2.2.5.14 Henry Gibbs to Roger Sherman, July 17, 1789 2.2.5.15 Pierce Butler to James Iredell, August 11, 1789 2.2.5.16 Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, August 28, 1789 2.2.5.17 Theodorick Bland Randolph to St. George Tucker, September 9, 1789

2.3 DISCUSSION OF RIGHTS

2.3.1 Treatises

2.3.1.1 Bacon, 1740 2.3.1.2 Viner, 1743 2.3.1.3 Jacob, 1750 2.3.1.4 Cunningham, 1765 2.3.1.5 Blackstone, 1765 2.3.1.6 Burn, 1766

2.3.2 Case Law

2.3.2.1 Respublica v. Oswald, 1788

Chapter 3: Amendment I Assembly and Petition Clauses

3.1 TEXTS

3.1.1 Drafts in First Congress

3.1.1.1 Proposal by Madison in House, June 8, 1789 3.1.1.2 Proposal by Sherman to House Committee of Eleven, July 21–28, 1789 3.1.1.3 House Committee of Eleven Report, July 28, 1789 3.1.1.4 House Consideration, August 15, 1789 3.1.1.5 Motion by Sedgwick in House, August 15, 1789 3.1.1.6 Motion by Tucker in House, August 15, 1789 3.1.1.7 Further House Consideration, August 21, 1789 3.1.1.8 House Resolution, August 24, 1789 3.1.1.9 Senate Consideration, August 25, 1789 3.1.1.10 Further Senate Consideration, September 3, 1789 3.1.1.11 Further Senate Consideration, September 3, 1789 3.1.1.12 Further Senate Consideration, September 4, 1789 3.1.1.13 Further Senate Consideration, September 9, 1789 3.1.1.14 Senate Resolution, September 9, 1789 3.1.1.15 Further House Consideration, September 21, 1789 3.1.1.16 Further Senate Consideration, September 21, 1789 3.1.1.17 Further Senate Consideration, September 21, 1789 3.1.1.18 Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 3.1.1.19 House Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24 [25], 1789 3.1.1.20 Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 3.1.1.21 Further Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 3.1.1.22 Further Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 25, 1789 3.1.1.23 Agreed Resolution, September 25, 1789 3.1.1.24 Enrolled Resolution, September 28, 1789 3.1.1.25 Printed Versions

3.1.2 Proposals from the State Conventions

3.1.2.1 Maryland Minority, April 26, 1788 3.1.2.2 Massachusetts Minority, February 6, 1788 3.1.2.3 New York, July 26, 1788 3.1.2.4 North Carolina, August 1, 1788 3.1.2.5 Rhode Island, May 29, 1790 3.1.2.6 Virginia, June 27, 1788

3.1.3 State Constitutions and Laws; Colonial Charters and Laws

3.1.3.1 Delaware: Declaration of Rights, 1776 3.1.3.2 Maryland: Constitution, 1776 3.1.3.3 Massachusetts

3.1.3.3.a Body of Liberties, 1641 3.1.3.3.b Constitution, 1780

3.1.3.4 New Hampshire: Constitution, 1783 3.1.3.5 New York: Bill of Rights, 1787 3.1.3.6 North Carolina: Declaration of Rights, 1776 3.1.3.7 Pennsylvania

3.1.3.7.a Constitution, 1776 3.1.3.7.b Constitution, 1790

3.1.3.8 Vermont: Constitution, 1777

3.1.4 Other Texts

3.1.4.1 Tumultuous Petition Act, 1661 3.1.4.2 English Bill of Rights, 1689 3.1.4.3 Resolutions of the Stamp Act Congress, October 19, 1765 3.1.4.4 Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress, October 14, 1774 3.1.4.5 Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776 3.1.4.6 Richard Henry Lee to Edmund Randolph, Proposed Amendments, October 16, 1787

3.2 DISCUSSION OF DRAFTS AND PROPOSALS

3.2.1 The First Congress

3.2.1.1 June 8, 1789 3.2.1.2 August 15, 1789

3.2.2 State Conventions 3.2.3 Philadelphia Convention 3.2.4 Newspapers and Pamphlets

3.2.4.1 Centinel, No. 2, October 24, 1787 3.2.4.2 The Federal Farmer, No. 6, December 25, 1787 3.2.4.3 Samuel, January 10, 1788

3.2.5 Letters and Diaries

3.3 DISCUSSION OF RIGHTS

3.3.1 Treatises

3.3.1.1 Blackstone, 1765 3.3.1.2 Blackstone, 1769 3.3.1.3 Burn, 1766

3.3.2 Case Law

Chapter 4: Amendment II Keep and Bear Arms Clause

4.1 TEXTS

4.1.1 Drafts in First Congress

4.1.1.1 Proposal by Madison in House, June 8, 1789 4.1.1.2 Proposal by Sherman to House Committee of Eleven, July 21–28, 1789 4.1.1.3 House Committee of Eleven Report, July 28, 1789 4.1.1.4 House Consideration, August 17, 1789 4.1.1.5 Motion by Gerry in House, August 17, 1789 4.1.1.6 Motion by Jackson in House, August 17, 1789 4.1.1.7 Motion by Benson in House, August 17, 1789 4.1.1.8 Motion by Gerry in House, August 17, 1789 4.1.1.9 Motion by Burke in House, August 17, 1789 4.1.1.10 Further House Consideration, August 20, 1789 4.1.1.11 Further House Consideration, August 21, 1789 4.1.1.12 House Resolution, August 24, 1789 4.1.1.13 Senate Consideration, August 25, 1789 4.1.1.14 Further Senate Consideration, September 4, 1789 4.1.1.15 Further Senate Consideration, September 4, 1789 4.1.1.16 Further Senate Consideration, September 9, 1789 4.1.1.17 Further Senate Consideration, September 9, 1789 4.1.1.18 Further Senate Consideration, September 9, 1789 4.1.1.19 Senate Resolution, September 9, 1789 4.1.1.20 Further House Consideration, September 21, 1789 4.1.1.21 Further Senate Consideration, September 21, 1789 4.1.1.22 Further Senate Consideration, September 21, 1789 4.1.1.23 Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 4.1.1.24 House Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24 [25], 1789 4.1.1.25 Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 4.1.1.26 Further Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 4.1.1.27 Further Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 25, 1789 4.1.1.28 Agreed Resolution, September 25, 1789 4.1.1.29 Enrolled Resolution, September 28, 1789 4.1.1.30 Printed Versions

4.1.2 Proposals from the State Conventions

4.1.2.1 Maryland Minority, April 26, 1788 4.1.2.2 Massachusetts Minority, February 6, 1788 4.1.2.3 New Hampshire, June 21, 1788 4.1.2.4 New York, July 26, 1788 4.1.2.5 North Carolina, August 1, 1788 4.1.2.6 Pennsylvania Minority, December 12, 1787 4.1.2.7 Rhode Island, May 29, 1790 4.1.2.8 Virginia, June 27, 1788

4.1.3 State Constitutions and Laws; Colonial Charters and Laws

4.1.3.1 Delaware: Declaration of Rights, 1776 4.1.3.2 Georgia: Constitution, 1777 4.1.3.3 Massachusetts: Constitution, 1780 4.1.3.4 New Hampshire: Constitution, 1783 4.1.3.5 New York: Constitution, 1777 4.1.3.6 North Carolina: Declaration of Rights, 1776 4.1.3.7 Pennsylvania

4.1.3.7.a Constitution, 1776 4.1.3.7.b Constitution, 1790

4.1.3.8 Vermont: Constitution, 1777 4.1.3.9 Virginia: Declaration of Rights, 1777

4.1.4 Other Texts

4.1.4.1 English Bill of Rights, 1689 4.1.4.2 Declaration of Independence, 1776 4.1.4.3 Richard Henry Lee to Edmund Randolph, Proposed Amendments, October 16, 1787

4.2 DISCUSSION OF DRAFTS AND PROPOSALS

4.2.1 The First Congress

4.2.1.1 June 8, 1789 4.2.1.2 August 17, 1789 4.2.1.3 August 20, 1789

4.2.2 State Conventions

4.2.2.1 Massachusetts, January 24, 1788 4.2.2.2 North Carolina, July 30, 1788 4.2.2.3 Pennsylvania, December 6, 1787 4.2.2.4 Virginia, June 14, 1788

4.2.3 Philadelphia Convention

4.2.3.1 June 8, 1787

4.2.4 Newspapers and Pamphlets

4.2.4.1 The Federal Farmer, No. 3, October 10, 1787 4.2.4.2 The Federal Farmer, No. 6, December 25, 1787 4.2.4.3 The Federalist, No. 29, January 9, 1788 4.2.4.4 A Pennsylvanian, June 18, 1789

4.2.5 Letters and Diaries

4.2.5.1 Jeremy Belknap to Paine Wingate, May 29, 1789 4.2.5.2 Samuel Nasson to George Thatcher, July 9, 1789 4.2.5.3 John Randolph to St. George Tucker, September 11, 1789

4.3 DISCUSSION OF RIGHTS

4.3.1 Treatises

4.3.1.1 Bond, 1707 4.3.1.2 Viner, 1742 4.3.1.3 Jacob, 1750 4.3.1.4 Hawkins, 1762 4.3.1.5 Cunningham, 1764 4.3.1.6 Blackstone, 1765

4.3.2 Case Law

4.3.2.1 Sir John Knight’s Case, 1686

Chapter 5: Amendment III Quartering Soldiers Clause

5.1 TEXTS

5.1.1 Drafts in First Congress

5.1.1.1 Proposal by Madison in House, June 8, 1789 5.1.1.2 Proposal by Sherman to House Committee of Eleven, July 21–28, 1789 5.1.1.3 House Committee of Eleven Report, July 28, 1789 5.1.1.4 House Consideration, August 17, 1789 5.1.1.5 Motion by Sumpter in House, August 17, 1789 5.1.1.6 Motion by Gerry in House, August 17, 1789 5.1.1.7 Further Consideration by House, August 21, 1789 5.1.1.8 House Resolution, August 24, 1789 5.1.1.9 Senate Consideration, August 25, 1789 5.1.1.10 Further Senate Consideration, September 4, 1789 5.1.1.11 Further Senate Consideration, September 9, 1789 5.1.1.12 Senate Resolution, September 9, 1789 5.1.1.13 Further House Consideration, September 21, 1789 5.1.1.14 Further Senate Consideration, September 21, 1789 5.1.1.15 Further Senate Consideration, September 21, 1789 5.1.1.16 Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 5.1.1.17 House Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24 [25], 1789 5.1.1.18 Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 5.1.1.19 Further Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 5.1.1.20 Further Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 25, 1789 5.1.1.21 Agreed Resolution, September 25, 1789 5.1.1.22 Enrolled Resolution, September 28, 1789 5.1.1.23 Printed Versions

5.1.2 Proposals from the State Conventions

5.1.2.1 Maryland Minority, April 26, 1788 5.1.2.2 New Hampshire, June 21, 1788 5.1.2.3 New York, July 26, 1788 5.1.2.4 North Carolina, August 1, 1788 5.1.2.5 Rhode Island, May 29, 1790 5.1.2.6 Virginia, June 27, 1788

5.1.3 State Constitutions and Laws; Colonial Charters and Laws

5.1.3.1 Delaware: Declaration of Rights, 1776 5.1.3.2 Maryland: Declaration of Rights, 1776 5.1.3.3 Massachusetts: Constitution, 1780 5.1.3.4 New Hampshire: Bill of Rights, 1783 5.1.3.5 New York

5.1.3.5.a Act Declaring … Rights & Priviledges, 1691 5.1.3.5.b Bill of Rights, 1787

5.1.3.6 Pennsylvania: Constitution, 1790

5.1.4 Other Texts

5.1.4.1 Petition of Right, 1627 5.1.4.2 English Bill of Rights, 1689 5.1.4.3 Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress, 1774 5.1.4.4 Declaration of Independence, 1776

5.2 DISCUSSION OF DRAFTS AND PROPOSALS

5.2.1 The First Congress

5.2.1.1 June 8, 1789 5.2.1.2 August 17, 1789

5.2.2 State Conventions

5.2.2.1 Maryland, April 1788 5.2.2.2 Virginia, June 16, 1788

5.2.3 Philadelphia Convention 5.2.4 Newspapers and Pamphlets

5.2.4.1 The Federal Farmer, No. 6, December 25, 1787 5.2.4.2 The Federal Farmer, No. 16, January 20, 1788

5.2.5 Letters and Diaries

5.3 DISCUSSION OF RIGHTS

5.3.1 Treatises

5.3.1.1 Jacob, 1750 5.3.1.2 Bacon, 1759 5.3.1.3 Cunningham, 1765

5.3.2 Case Law

Chapter 6: Amendment IV Search and Seizure Clause

6.1 TEXTS

6.1.1 Drafts in First Congress

6.1.1.1 Proposal by Madison in House, June 8, 1789 6.1.1.2 House Committee of Eleven Report, July 28, 1789 6.1.1.3 House Consideration, August 17, 1789 6.1.1.4 Motion by Gerry or Benson in House, August 17, 1789 6.1.1.5 Motion by Benson or Gerry in House, August 17, 1789 6.1.1.6 Motion by Livermore in House, August 17, 1789 6.1.1.7 Further House Consideration, August 21, 1789 6.1.1.8 House Resolution, August 24, 1789 6.1.1.9 Senate Consideration, August 25, 1789 6.1.1.10 Further Senate Consideration, September 4, 1789 6.1.1.11 Further Senate Consideration, September 9, 1789 6.1.1.12 Senate Resolution, September 9, 1789 6.1.1.13 Further Consideration by House, September 21, 1789 6.1.1.14 Further Senate Consideration, September 21, 1789 6.1.1.15 Further Senate Consideration, September 21, 1789 6.1.1.16 Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 6.1.1.17 House Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24 [25], 1789 6.1.1.18 Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 6.1.1.19 Further Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 6.1.1.20 Further Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 25, 1789 6.1.1.21 Agreed Resolution, September 25, 1789 6.1.1.22 Enrolled Resolution, September 28, 1789 6.1.1.23 Printed Versions

6.1.2 Proposals from the State Conventions

6.1.2.1 Maryland Minority, April 26, 1788 6.1.2.2 Massachusetts Minority, February 6, 1788 6.1.2.3 New York, July 26, 1788 6.1.2.4 North Carolina, August 1, 1788 6.1.2.5 Pennsylvania Minority, December 12, 1787 6.1.2.6 Virginia, June 27, 1788

6.1.3 State Constitutions and Laws; Colonial Charters and Laws

6.1.3.1 Delaware: Declaration of Rights, 1776 6.1.3.2 Maryland: Declaration of Rights, 1776 6.1.3.3 Massachusetts: Constitution, 1780 6.1.3.4 New Hampshire: Constitution, 1783 6.1.3.5 North Carolina: Declaration of Rights, 1776 6.1.3.6 Pennsylvania

6.1.3.6.a Constitution, 1776 6.1.3.6.b Constitution, 1790

6.1.3.7 Vermont: Constitution, 1777 6.1.3.8 Virginia: Declaration of Rights, May 6, 1776

6.1.4 Other Texts

6.1.4.1 Richard Henry Lee to Edmund Randolph, Proposed Amendments, October 16, 1787

6.2 DISCUSSION OF DRAFTS AND PROPOSALS

6.2.1 The First Congress

6.2.1.1 June 8, 1789 6.2.1.2 August 17, 1789

6.2.2 State Conventions

6.2.2.1 Maryland, April 26, 1788 6.2.2.2 Massachusetts, January 30, 1788 6.2.2.3 Virginia, June 24, 1788

6.2.3 Philadelphia Convention 6.2.4 Newspapers and Pamphlets

6.2.4.1 Centinel, No. 1, October 5, 1787 6.2.4.2 The Federal Farmer, No. 4, October 12, 1787 6.2.4.3 Centinel, No. 2, October 24, 1787 6.2.4.4 Brutus, No. 2, November 1, 1787 6.2.4.5 An Old Whig, No. 5, November 1, 1787 6.2.4.6 A Son of Liberty, November 8, 1787 6.2.4.7 The Federal Farmer, No. 6, December 25, 1787 6.2.4.8 A Columbian Patriot, February 1788 6.2.4.9 A Farmer and Planter, April 1, 1788

6.2.5 Letters and Diaries

6.2.5.1 Jeremy Belknap to Paine Wingate, May 29, 1789 6.2.5.2 Fisher Ames to Thomas Dwight, June 11, 1789

6.3 DISCUSSION OF RIGHTS

6.3.1 Treatises

6.3.1.1 Bond, 1707 6.3.1.2 Jacob, 1750

6.3.1.2.a Arrest 6.3.1.2.b Warrant

6.3.1.3 Hawkins, 1762 6.3.1.4 Burn, 1766

6.3.1.4.a Search Warrant 6.3.1.4.b Warrant

6.3.1.5 Cunningham, 1765 6.3.1.6 Blackstone, 1768, 1769

6.3.2 Case Law

6.3.2.1 Semayne’s Case, 1604 6.3.2.2 The King v. Dr. Purnell, 1748 6.3.2.3 Writs of Assistance

6.3.2.3.a Charles Paxton’s Plea for Writ of Assistance, 1755 6.3.2.3.b John Adams’ Report of Argument, 1761

6.3.2.4 Huckle v. Money, 1763 6.3.2.5 Wilkes v. Wood, 1763 6.3.2.6 Rex v. Wilkes, 1763 6.3.2.7 Entick v. Carrington, 1765 6.3.2.8 Money v. Leach, 1765 6.3.2.9 Frisbie v. Butler, 1787

Chapter 7: Amendment V Grand Jury Clause

7.1 TEXTS

7.1.1 Drafts in First Congress

7.1.1.1 Proposal by Madison in House, June 8, 1789 7.1.1.2 Proposal by Sherman to House Committee of Eleven, July 21–28, 1789 7.1.1.3 House Committee of Eleven Report, July 28, 1789 7.1.1.4 House Consideration, August 18, 1789 7.1.1.5 Motion by Burke in House, August 18, 1789 7.1.1.6 Motion by Burke in House, August 18, 1789 7.1.1.7 Motion by Gerry in House, August 21, 1789 7.1.1.8 Motion by Gerry in House, August 21, 1789 7.1.1.9 Further House Consideration, August 21, 1789 7.1.1.10 House Resolution, August 24, 1789 7.1.1.11 Senate Consideration, August 25, 1789 7.1.1.12 Further Senate Consideration, September 4, 1789 7.1.1.13 Further Senate Consideration, September 9, 1789 7.1.1.14 Senate Resolution, September 9, 1789 7.1.1.15 Further House Consideration, September 21, 1789 7.1.1.16 Further Senate Consideration, September 21, 1789 7.1.1.17 Further Senate Consideration, September 21, 1789 7.1.1.18 Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 7.1.1.19 House Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24 [25], 1789 7.1.1.20 Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 7.1.1.21 Further Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 7.1.1.22 Further Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 25, 1789 7.1.1.23 Agreed Resolution, September 25, 1789 7.1.1.24 Enrolled Resolution, September 28, 1789 7.1.1.25 Printed Versions

7.1.2 Proposals from the State Conventions

7.1.2.1 New Hampshire, June 21, 1788 7.1.2.2 Massachusetts, February 6, 1788 7.1.2.3 New York, July 26, 1788

7.1.3 State Constitutions and Laws; Colonial Charters and Laws

7.1.3.1 Georgia: Constitution, 1777 7.1.3.2 New Jersey: Fundamental Constitutions for East New Jersey, 1683 7.1.3.3 New York 7.1.3.3.a Act Declaring … Rights & Priviledges, 1691 7.1.3.3.b Constitution, 1777 7.1.3.3.c Bill of Rights, 1787 7.1.3.4 North Carolina

7.1.3.4.a Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina, 1669 7.1.3.4.b Declaration of Rights, 1776

7.1.3.5 Pennsylvania

7.1.3.5.a Laws Agreed Upon in England, 1682 7.1.3.5.b Constitution, 1790

7.1.4 Other Texts

7.1.4.1 Assize of Clarendon, 1166

7.2 DISCUSSION OF DRAFTS AND PROPOSALS

7.2.1 The First Congress

7.2.1.1 June 8, 1789 7.2.1.2 August 18, 1789 7.2.1.3 August 21, 1789

7.2.2 State Conventions

7.2.2.1 Massachusetts

7.2.2.1.a January 30, 1788 7.2.2.1.b February 1, 1788

7.2.3 Philadelphia Convention 7.2.4 Newspapers and Pamphlets

7.2.4.1 Federal Farmer, No. 16, January 20, 1788 7.2.4.2 Hampden, January 26, 1788

7.2.5 Letters and Diaries

7.2.5.1 William Pierce to St. George Tucker, September 28, 1787

7.3 DISCUSSION OF RIGHTS

7.3.1 Treatises

7.3.1.1 Hale, 1736 7.3.1.2 Hawkins, 1762 7.3.1.3 Blackstone, 1769

7.3.2 Case Law

7.3.2.1 Earl of Shaftesbury’s Case, 1681 7.3.2.2 Respublica v. Shaffer, 1788

Chapter 8: Amendment V Double Jeopardy Clause

8.1 TEXTS

8.1.1 Drafts in First Congress

8.1.1.1 Proposal by Madison in House, June 8, 1789 8.1.1.2 House Committee of Eleven Report, July 28, 1789 8.1.1.3 House Consideration, August 17, 1789 8.1.1.4 Motion by Benson in House, August 17, 1789 8.1.1.5 Motion by Partridge in House, August 17, 1789 8.1.1.6 Motion by Lawrance in House, August 17, 1789 8.1.1.7 Further House Consideration, August 21, 1789 8.1.1.8 House Resolution, August 24, 1789 8.1.1.9 Senate Consideration, August 25, 1789 8.1.1.10 Further Senate Consideration, September 4, 1789 8.1.1.11 Further Senate Consideration, September 9, 1789 8.1.1.12 Senate Resolution, September 9, 1789 8.1.1.13 Further House Consideration, September 21, 1789 8.1.1.14 Further Senate Consideration, September 21, 1789 8.1.1.15 Further Senate Consideration, September 21, 1789 8.1.1.16 Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 8.1.1.17 House Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24 [25], 1789 8.1.1.18 Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 8.1.1.19 Further Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 8.1.1.20 Further Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 25, 1789 8.1.1.21 Agreed Resolution, September 25, 1789 8.1.1.22 Enrolled Resolution, September 28, 1789 8.1.1.23 Printed Versions

8.1.2 Proposals from the State Conventions

8.1.2.1 Maryland Minority, April 26, 1788 8.1.2.2 New York, July 26, 1788

8.1.3 State Constitutions and Laws; Colonial Charters and Laws

8.1.3.1 Massachusetts: Body of Liberties, 1641 8.1.3.2 New Hampshire: Constitution, 1783 8.1.3.3 North Carolina: Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina, 1669 8.1.3.4 Pennsylvania: Constitution, 1790

8.1.4 Other Texts

8.2 DISCUSSION OF DRAFTS AND PROPOSALS

8.2.1 The First Congress

8.2.1.1 June 8, 1789 8.2.1.2 August 17, 1789

8.2.2 State Conventions 8.2.3 Philadelphia Convention 8.2.4 Newspapers and Pamphlets 8.2.5 Letters and Diaries

8.3 DISCUSSION OF RIGHTS

8.3.1 Treatises

8.3.1.1 Hale, 1736 8.3.1.2 Hawkins, 1762 8.3.1.3 Blackstone, 1769

8.3.2 Case Law

8.3.2.1 Respublica v. Shaffer, 1788

Chapter 9: Amendment V Self-Incrimination Clause

9.1 TEXTS

9.1.1 Drafts in First Congress

9.1.1.1 Proposal by Madison in House, June 8, 1789 9.1.1.2 House Committee of Eleven Report, July 28, 1789 9.1.1.3 House Consideration, August 17, 1789 9.1.1.4 Motion by Benson in House, August 17, 1789 9.1.1.5 Motion by Partridge in House, August 17, 1789 9.1.1.6 Motion by Lawrance in House, August 17, 1789 9.1.1.7 Further House Consideration, August 21, 1789 9.1.1.8 House Resolution, August 24, 1789 9.1.1.9 Senate Consideration, August 25, 1789 9.1.1.10 Further Senate Consideration, September 4, 1789 9.1.1.11 Further Senate Consideration, September 9, 1789 9.1.1.12 Senate Resolution, September 9, 1789 9.1.1.13 Further House Consideration, September 21, 1789 9.1.1.14 Further Senate Consideration, September 21, 1789 9.1.1.15 Further Senate Consideration, September 21, 1789 9.1.1.16 Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 9.1.1.17 House Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24 [25], 1789 9.1.1.18 Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 9.1.1.19 Further Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 9.1.1.20 Further Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 25, 1789 9.1.1.21 Agreed Resolution, September 25, 1789 9.1.1.22 Enrolled Resolution, September 28, 1789 9.1.1.23 Printed Versions

9.1.2 Proposals from the State Conventions

9.1.2.1 New York, July 26, 1788 9.1.2.2 North Carolina, August 1, 1788 9.1.2.3 Pennsylvania Minority, December 12, 1787 9.1.2.4 Rhode Island, May 29, 1790 9.1.2.5 Virginia, June 27, 1788

9.1.3 State Constitutions and Laws; Colonial Charters and Laws

9.1.3.1 Delaware: Declaration of Rights, 1776 9.1.3.2 Maryland: Declaration of Rights, 1776 9.1.3.3 Massachusetts 9.1.3.3.a Body of Liberties, 1641 9.1.3.3.b Constitution, 1780 9.1.3.4 New Hampshire: Constitution, 1783 9.1.3.5 North Carolina: A Declaration of Rights, 1776 9.1.3.6 Pennsylvania 9.1.3.6.a Constitution, 1776 9.1.3.6.b Constitution, 1790 9.1.3.7 Vermont: Constitution, 1777 9.1.3.8 Virginia: Declaration of Rights, 1776

9.1.4 Other Texts

9.2 DISCUSSION OF DRAFTS AND PROPOSALS

9.2.1 The First Congress

9.2.1.1 June 8, 1789 9.2.1.2 August 17, 1789

9.2.2 State Conventions

9.2.2.1 Massachusetts, January 30, 1788 9.2.2.2 Virginia, June 14, 1788

9.2.3 Philadelphia Convention 9.2.4 Newspapers and Pamphlets

9.2.4.1 Brutus, No. 2, November 1, 1787 9.2.4.2 The Federal Farmer, No. 6, December 25, 1787

9.2.5 Letters and Diaries

9.3 DISCUSSION OF RIGHTS

9.3.1 Treatises

9.3.1.1 Bond, 1707 9.3.1.2 Nelson, 1729 9.3.1.3 Hawkins, 1762 9.3.1.4 Burn, 1766

9.3.2 Case Law

9.3.2.1 The King v. Dr. Purnell, 1748 9.3.2.2 Brownsword v. Edwards, 1751

Chapter 10: Amendment V Due Process Clause

10.1 TEXTS

10.1.1 Drafts in First Congress

10.1.1.1 Proposal by Madison in House, June 8, 1789 10.1.1.2 House Committee of Eleven Report, July 28, 1789 10.1.1.3 House Consideration, August 17, 1789 10.1.1.4 Motion by Benson in House, August 17, 1789 10.1.1.5 Motion by Partridge in House, August 17, 1789 10.1.1.6 Motion by Lawrance in House, August 17, 1789 10.1.1.7 Further House Consideration, August 21, 1789 10.1.1.8 House Resolution, August 24, 1789 10.1.1.9 Senate Consideration, August 25, 1789 10.1.1.10 Further Senate Consideration, September 4, 1789 10.1.1.11 Further Senate Consideration, September 9, 1789 10.1.1.12 Senate Resolution, September 9, 1789 10.1.1.13 Further House Consideration, September 21, 1789 10.1.1.14 Further Senate Consideration, September 21, 1789 10.1.1.15 Further Senate Consideration, September 21, 1789 10.1.1.16 Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 10.1.1.17 House Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24 [25], 1789 10.1.1.18 Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 10.1.1.19 Further Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 10.1.1.20 Further Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 25, 1789 10.1.1.21 Agreed Resolution, September 25, 1789 10.1.1.22 Enrolled Resolution, September 28, 1789 10.1.1.23 Printed Versions

10.1.2 Proposals from the State Conventions

10.1.2.1 New York, July 26, 1788 10.1.2.2 North Carolina, August 1, 1788 10.1.2.3 Pennsylvania Minority, December 12, 1787 10.1.2.4 Virginia, June 27, 1788

10.1.3 State Constitutions and Laws; Colonial Charters and Laws

10.1.3.1 Connecticut 10.1.3.1.a New Haven Code, 1655 10.1.3.1.b Declaration of Rights, 1776 10.1.3.2 Maryland 10.1.3.2.a Act for the Liberties of the People, 1639 10.1.3.2.b Declaration of Rights, 1776 10.1.3.3 Massachusetts 10.1.3.3.a Body of Liberties, 1641 10.1.3.3.b General Laws of New-Plimouth, 1671 [1636] 10.1.3.3.c Constitution, 1780 10.1.3.4 New Hampshire: Constitution, 1783 10.1.3.5 New Jersey 10.1.3.5.a Concessions and Agreements of West New Jersey, 1676 10.1.3.5.b Fundamental Constitutions for East New Jersey, 1683 10.1.3.6 New York 10.1.3.6.a Act Declaring … Rights & Priviledges, 1691 10.1.3.6.b Constitution, 1777 10.1.3.6.c Bill of Rights, 1787 10.1.3.7 North Carolina: Declaration of Rights, 1776 10.1.3.8 Pennsylvania 10.1.3.8.a Constitution, 1776 10.1.3.8.b Constitution, 1790 10.1.3.9 Rhode Island: Code of Laws, 1647 10.1.3.10 South Carolina 10.1.3.10.a Constitution, 1778 10.1.3.10.b Constitution, 1790 10.1.3.11 Vermont: Declaration of Rights, 1777 10.1.3.12 Virginia: Declaration of Rights, May 6, 1776

10.1.4 Other Texts

10.1.4.1 Magna Carta, 1297 10.1.4.2 Petition of Right, 1627 10.1.4.3 Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress, October 14, 1774 10.1.4.4 Northwest Territory Ordinance, 1787

10.2 DISCUSSION OF DRAFTS AND PROPOSALS

10.2.1 The First Congress

10.2.1.1 June 8, 1789 10.2.1.2 August 17, 1789

10.2.2 State Conventions 10.2.3 Philadelphia Convention 10.2.4 Newspapers and Pamphlets

10.2.4.1 The Federal Farmer, No. 16, January 20, 1788 10.2.4.2 The Impartial Examiner, No. 1, March 5, 1788

10.2.5 Letters and Diaries

10.3 DISCUSSION OF RIGHTS

10.3.1 Treatises

10.3.1.1 Jacob, 1750 10.3.1.1.a Liberty 10.3.1.1.b Right, Rights and Liberties 10.3.1.2 Wood, 1754 10.3.1.3 Blackstone, 1765 10.3.1.4 Cunningham, 1765

10.3.2 Case Law

10.3.2.1 Ham v. M’Claws, 1789

Chapter 11: Amendment V Takings Clause

11.1 TEXTS

11.1.1 Drafts in First Congress

11.1.1.1 Proposal by Madison in House, June 8, 1789 11.1.1.2 House Committee of Eleven Report, July 28, 1789 11.1.1.3 Consideration by House, August 17, 1789 11.1.1.4 Motion by Benson in House, August 17, 1789 11.1.1.5 Motion by Partridge in House, August 17, 1789 11.1.1.6 Motion by Lawrance in House, August 17, 1789 11.1.1.7 Further House Consideration, August 21, 1789 11.1.1.8 House Resolution, August 24, 1789 11.1.1.9 Senate Consideration, August 25, 1789 11.1.1.10 Further Consideration by Senate, September 4, 1789 11.1.1.11 Further Senate Consideration, September 9, 1789 11.1.1.12 Senate Resolution, September 9, 1789 11.1.1.13 Further House Consideration, September 21, 1789 11.1.1.14 Further Senate Consideration, September 21, 1789 11.1.1.15 Further Senate Consideration, September 21, 1789 11.1.1.16 Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 11.1.1.17 House Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24 [25], 1789 11.1.1.18 Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 11.1.1.19 Further Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 11.1.1.20 Further Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 25, 1789 11.1.1.21 Agreed Resolution, September 25, 1789 11.1.1.22 Enrolled Resolution, September 28, 1789 11.1.1.23 Printed Versions

11.1.2 Proposals from the State Conventions 11.1.3 State Constitutions and Laws; Colonial Charters and Laws

11.1.3.1 Massachusetts 11.1.3.1.a Body of Liberties, 1641 11.1.3.1.b Constitution, 1780

11.1.3.2 Pennsylvania

11.1.3.2.a Constitution, 1776 11.1.3.2.b Constitution, 1790

11.1.3.3 Vermont: Constitution, 1777

11.1.3.4 Virginia: Declaration of Rights, 1776

11.1.4 Other Texts

11.1.4.1 Northwest Territory Ordinance, 1787

11.2 DISCUSSION OF DRAFTS AND PROPOSALS

11.2.1 The First Congress

11.2.1.1 June 8, 1789 11.2.1.2 August 17, 1789

11.2.2 State Conventions 11.2.3 Philadelphia Convention 11.2.4 Newspapers and Pamphlets

11.2.4.1 The Federal Farmer, No. 6, December 25, 1787 11.2.4.2 Luther Martin, Genuine Information, No. 8, January 22, 1788

11.2.5 Letters and Diaries

11.3 DISCUSSION OF RIGHTS

11.3.1 Treatises

11.3.1.1 Blackstone, 1765

11.3.2 Case Law

11.3.2.1 Respublica v. Sparhawk, 1788

Chapter 12: Amendment VI Criminal Trial Clauses

12.1 TEXTS

12.1.1 Drafts in First Congress

12.1.2 Proposals from the State Conventions

12.1.2.1 Maryland Minority, April 26, 1788 12.1.2.2 New York, July 26, 1788 12.1.2.3 North Carolina, August 1, 1788 12.1.2.4 Pennsylvania Minority, December 12, 1787 12.1.2.5 Rhode Island, May 29, 1790 12.1.2.6 Virginia, June 27, 1788

12.1.3 State Constitutions and Laws; Colonial Charters and Laws

12.1.3.1 Delaware: Declaration of Rights, 1776 12.1.3.2 Georgia

12.1.3.2.a Constitution, 1777 12.1.3.2.b Constitution, 1789

12.1.3.3 Maryland, Declaration of Rights, 1776 12.1.3.4 Massachusetts

12.1.3.4.a Body of Liberties, 1641 12.1.3.4.b General Laws of New-Plimouth, 1671 [1636] 12.1.3.4.c Constitution, 1780

12.1.3.5 New Hampshire: Constitution, 1783 12.1.3.6 New Jersey

12.1.3.6.a Concessions and Agreements of West New Jersey, 1676 12.1.3.6.b Fundamental Constitutions for East New Jersey, 1683 12.1.3.6.c Constitution, 1776

12.1.3.7 New York

12.1.3.7.a Act Declaring … Rights & Priviledges, 1691 12.1.3.7.b Constitution, 1777 12.1.3.7.c Bill of Rights, 1787

12.1.3.8 North Carolina

12.1.3.8.a Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina, 1669 12.1.3.8.b Declaration of Rights, 1776

12.1.3.9 Pennsylvania

12.1.3.9.a Laws Agreed Upon in England, 1682 12.1.3.9.b Provincial Laws, 1700 12.1.3.9.c Constitution, 1776 12.1.3.9.d Constitution, 1790

12.1.3.10 Rhode Island: Code of Laws, 1647 12.1.3.11 South Carolina

12.1.3.11.a Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina, 1669 12.1.3.11.b Constitution, 1778 12.1.3.11.c Constitution, 1790

12.1.3.12 Vermont: Constitution, 1777 12.1.3.13 Virginia: Declaration of Rights, 1776

12.1.4 Other Texts

12.1.4.1 Statute of Westminster I, 1275 12.1.4.2 Magna Carta, 1297 12.1.4.3 Petition of Right, 1627 12.1.4.4 English Bill of Rights, 1689 12.1.4.5 Resolutions of the Stamp Act Congress, October 19, 1765 12.1.4.6 Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress, October 14, 1774 12.1.4.7 Declaration of Independence, 1776 12.1.4.8 Northwest Territory Ordinance, 1787 12.1.4.9 Richard Henry Lee to Edmund Randolph, Proposed Amendments, October 16, 1787

12.2 DISCUSSION OF DRAFTS AND PROPOSALS

12.2.1 The First Congress

12.2.1.1 June 8, 1789 12.2.1.2 August 15, 1789 12.2.1.3 August 17, 1789 12.2.1.4 August 18, 1789 12.2.1.5 August 21, 1789

12.2.2 State Conventions

12.2.2.1 Massachusetts, January 30, 1788 12.2.2.2 New York, July 2, 1788 12.2.2.3 North Carolina

12.2.2.3.a July 28, 1788 12.2.2.3.b July 29, 1788

12.2.2.4 Pennsylvania

12.2.2.4.a November 30, 1787 12.2.2.4.b December 11, 1787 12.2.2.4.c December 12, 1787 12.2.2.4.d Address and Reasons of Dissent of the Minority of the Pennsylvania Convention, December 12, 1787

12.2.2.5 South Carolina, January 17, 1788 12.2.2.6 Virginia

12.2.2.6.a June 5, 1788 12.2.2.6.b June 7, 1788 12.2.2.6.c June 9, 1788 12.2.2.6.d June 10, 1788 12.2.2.6.e June 12, 1788 12.2.2.6.f June 14, 1788 12.2.2.6.g June 15, 1788 12.2.2.6.h June 20, 1788 12.2.2.6.i June 23, 1788 12.2.2.6.j June 24, 1788

12.2.3 Philadelphia Convention 12.2.4 Newspapers and Pamphlets

12.2.4.1 Centinel, No. 1, October 5, 1787 12.2.4.2 The Federal Farmer, No. 2, October 9, 1787 12.2.4.3 The Federal Farmer, No. 3, October 10, 1787 12.2.4.4 The Federal Farmer, No. 4, October 12, 1787 12.2.4.5 One of the People, October 17, 1787 12.2.4.6 An Old Whig, No. 3, October 20, 1787 12.2.4.7 An American Citizen, No. 4, October 21, 1787 12.2.4.8 Centinel, No. 2, October 24, 1787 12.2.4.9 Timothy Meanwell, October 29, 1787 12.2.4.10 Cincinnatus, No. 1, November 1, 1787 12.2.4.11 Timoleon, November 1, 1787 12.2.4.12 Brutus, No. 2, November 1, 1787 12.2.4.13 An Old Whig, No. 5, November 1, 1787 12.2.4.14 A Son of Liberty, November 8, 1787 12.2.4.15 Uncus, November 9, 1787 12.2.4.16 Gentleman in New-York, November 14, 1787 12.2.4.17 A Georgian, November 15, 1787 12.2.4.18 A Countryman, No. 2, November 22, 1787 12.2.4.19 A Well-Informed Correspondent, November 28, 1787 12.2.4.20 James McHenry, Speech to the Maryland House, November 29, 1787 12.2.4.21 A Countryman, No. 3, November 29, 1787 12.2.4.22 Philadelphiensis, No. 3, December 5, 1787 12.2.4.23 Agrippa, No. 5, December 11, 1787 12.2.4.24 Address and Reasons of Dissent of the Minority of the Pennsylvania Convention, December 12, 1787 12.2.4.25 A Countryman, No. 5, December 20, 1787 12.2.4.26 Richard Henry Lee to Edmund Randolph, December 22, 1787 12.2.4.27 The Federal Farmer, No. 6, December 25, 1787 12.2.4.28 America, December 31, 1787 12.2.4.29 A Countryman, December 1787–January 1788 12.2.4.30 Agrippa, No. 10, January 1, 1788 12.2.4.31 The Federal Farmer, No. 15, January 18, 1788 12.2.4.32 Curtiopolis, January 18, 1788 12.2.4.33 The Federalist, No. 41, January 19, 1788 12.2.4.34 The Federal Farmer, No. 16, January 20, 1788 12.2.4.35 A Countryman, No. 5, January 22, 1788 12.2.4.36 Philadelphiensis, No. 8, January 23, 1788 12.2.4.37 Hampden, January 26, 1788 12.2.4.38 Aristides, January 31, 1788 12.2.4.39 A Farmer, No. 2, February 1, 1788 12.2.4.40 Luther Martin, Genuine Information, No. 10, February 1, 1788 12.2.4.41 Agrippa, No. 16, February 5, 1788 12.2.4.42 Philadelphiensis, No. 9, February 6, 1788 12.2.4.43 An Old Whig, No. 8, February 6, 1788 12.2.4.44 Deliberator, February 20, 1788 12.2.4.45 Hugh Williamson, Speech, February 25, 1788 12.2.4.46 The Impartial Examiner, No. 1, February 27 and March 5, 1788 12.2.4.47 Brutus, No. 14, February 28, 1788 12.2.4.48 The Landholder, No. 10, February 29, 1788 12.2.4.49 Publicola, March 20, 1788 12.2.4.50 A Farmer, No. 4, March 21, 1788 12.2.4.51 Luther Martin, Speech to Maryland General Assembly, March 30, 1788 12.2.4.52 A Citizen of New-York, April 15, 1788 12.2.4.53 Fabius, No. 4, April 19, 1788 12.2.4.54 Aristocrotis, April 1788 12.2.4.55 Address of a Minority of the Maryland Convention, May 1, 1788 12.2.4.56 The Federalist, No. 81, May 28, 1788 12.2.4.57 The Federalist, No. 83, May 28, 1788 12.2.4.58 The Federalist, No. 84, May 28, 1788 12.2.4.59 A [New Hampshire] Farmer, No. 3, June 6, 1788 12.2.4.60 Sydney, Address, June 13 & 14, 1788

12.2.5 Letters and Diaries

12.2.5.1 Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, December 20, 1787 12.2.5.2 Thomas Jefferson to Alexander Donald, February 7, 1788 12.2.5.3 Thomas Jefferson to C. W. F. Dumas, February 12, 1788 12.2.5.4 George Washington to Marquis de Lafayette, April 28, 1788 12.2.5.5 James Madison to George Eve, January 2, 1789 12.2.5.6 Thomas Jefferson to Francis Hopkinson, March 13, 1789 12.2.5.7 William R. Davie to James Madison, June 10, 1789 12.2.5.8 Fisher Ames to Thomas Dwight, June 11, 1789 12.2.5.9 Abraham Baldwin to Joel Barlow, June 14, 1789 12.2.5.10 Tench Coxe to James Madison, June 18, 1789 12.2.5.11 Samuel Nasson to George Thatcher, July 9, 1789 12.2.5.12 Henry Gibbs to Roger Sherman, July 16, 1789 12.2.5.13 Benjamin Goodhue to Samuel Phillips, September 13, 1789 12.2.5.14 James Madison to Edmund Pendleton, September 14, 1789 12.2.5.15 James Madison to Edmund Pendleton, September 23, 1789

12.3 DISCUSSION OF RIGHTS

12.3.1 Treatises

12.3.1.1 Bacon, 1740 12.3.1.2 Jacob, 1750 12.3.1.3 Hawkins, 1762 12.3.1.4 Cunningham, 1765 12.3.1.5 Blackstone, 1769

12.3.2 Case Law

12.3.2.1 Earl of Shaftesbury’s Trial, 1681 12.3.2.2 Respublica v. Shaffer, 1788 12.3.2.3 Holmes v. Comegys, 1789

Chapter 13: Amendment VII Civil Jury Trial Clauses

13.1 TEXTS

13.1.1 Drafts in First Congress

13.1.2 Proposals from the State Conventions

13.1.2.1 Maryland Minority, April 26, 1788 13.1.2.2 Massachusetts, February 6, 1788 13.1.2.3 New Hampshire, June 21, 1788 13.1.2.4 New York, July 26, 1788 13.1.2.5 North Carolina, August 1, 1788 13.1.2.6 Pennsylvania Minority, December 12, 1787 13.1.2.7 Rhode Island, May 29, 1790 13.1.2.8 Virginia, June 27, 1788

13.1.3 State Constitutions and Laws; Colonial Charters and Laws

13.1.3.1 Delaware: Declaration of Rights, 1776 13.1.3.2 Georgia

13.1.3.2.a Constitution, 1777 13.1.3.2.b Constitution, 1789

13.1.3.3 Maryland: Declaration of Rights, 1776 13.1.3.4 Massachusetts

13.1.3.4.a Body of Liberties, 1641 13.1.3.4.b General Laws of New-Plimouth, 1671 [1636] 13.1.3.4.c Constitution, 1780

13.1.3.5 New Hampshire: Constitution, 1784 13.1.3.6 New Jersey

13.1.3.6.a Concessions and Agreements of West New Jersey, 1676 13.1.3.6.b Fundamental Constitutions for East New Jersey, 1683 13.1.3.6.c Constitution, 1776

13.1.3.7 New York

13.1.3.7.a Act Declaring … Rights & Priviledges, 1691 13.1.3.7.b Constitution, 1777 13.1.3.7.c Bill of Rights, 1787

13.1.3.8 North Carolina

13.1.3.8.a Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina, 1669 13.1.3.8.b Declaration of Rights, 1776

13.1.3.9 Pennsylvania

13.1.3.9.a Laws Agreed Upon in England, 1682 13.1.3.9.b Provincial Laws, 1700 13.1.3.9.c Constitution, 1776 13.1.3.9.d Constitution, 1790

13.1.3.10 Rhode Island: Code of Laws, 1647 13.1.3.11 South Carolina

13.1.3.11.a Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina, 1669 13.1.3.11.b Constitution, 1778 13.1.3.11.c Constitution, 1790

13.1.3.12 Vermont

13.1.3.12.a Constitution, 1777 13.1.3.12.b Declaration of Rights, 1786

13.1.3.13 Virginia: Declaration of Rights, 1776

13.1.4 Other Texts

13.1.4.1 Magna Carta, 1297 13.1.4.2 Petition of Right, 1627 13.1.4.3 Declaration of Independence, 1776 13.1.4.4 Northwest Territory Ordinance, 1787 13.1.4.5 Richard Henry Lee to Edmund Randolph, Proposed Amendments, October 16, 1787

13.2 DISCUSSION OF DRAFTS AND PROPOSALS

13.2.1 The First Congress

13.2.1.1 June 8, 1789 13.2.1.2 August 17, 1789 13.2.1.3 August 18, 1789 13.2.1.4 August 21, 1789 13.2.1.5 Petition of John Fitch Read in the Senate, March 22, 1790

13.2.2 State Conventions

13.2.2.1 Massachusetts

13.2.2.1.a January 30, 1788 13.2.2.1.b February 1, 1788

13.2.2.2 New York, July 2, 1788 13.2.2.3 North Carolina

13.2.2.3.a July 28, 1788 13.2.2.3.b July 29, 1788 13.2.2.3.c July 30, 1788

13.2.2.4 Pennsylvania

13.2.2.4.a September 29, 1787 13.2.2.4.b December 5, 1787 13.2.2.4.c December 7, 1787 13.2.2.4.d December 8, 1787 13.2.2.4.e December 10, 1787 13.2.2.4.f December 11, 1787 13.2.2.4.g December 12, 1787

13.2.2.5 South Carolina

13.2.2.5.a January 16, 1788 13.2.2.5.b January 17, 1788

13.2.2.6 Virginia

13.2.2.6.a June 5, 1788 13.2.2.6.b June 6, 1788 13.2.2.6.c June 7, 1788 13.2.2.6.d June 9, 1788 13.2.2.6.e June 10, 1788 13.2.2.6.f June 12, 1788 13.2.2.6.g June 14, 1788 13.2.2.6.h June 15, 1788 13.2.2.6.i June 20, 1788 13.2.2.6.j June 23, 1788 13.2.2.6.k June 24, 1788

13.2.3 Philadelphia Convention

13.2.3.1 September 12, 1787 13.2.3.2 September 15, 1787

13.2.4 Newspapers and Pamphlets

13.2.4.1 Address of the Seceding Assemblymen, October 2, 1787 13.2.4.2 Centinel, No. 1, October 5, 1787 13.2.4.3 Blessings of the New Government, October 6, 1787 13.2.4.4 James Wilson, Address to the Citizens of Philadelphia, October 6, 1787 13.2.4.5 George Mason, Objections to the Constitution, October 7, 1787 13.2.4.6 The Federal Farmer, No. 2, October 9, 1787 13.2.4.7 The Federal Farmer, No. 3, October 10, 1787 13.2.4.8 The Federal Farmer, No. 4, October 12, 1787 13.2.4.9 A Democratic Federalist, October 17, 1787 13.2.4.10 One of the People, October 17, 1787 13.2.4.11 A Citizen of Philadelphia, October 18, 1787 13.2.4.12 An Old Whig, No. 3, October 20, 1787 13.2.4.13 An American Citizen, No. 4, October 21, 1787 13.2.4.14 Centinel, No. 2, October 24, 1787 13.2.4.15 Proclamation, Wat Tyler, October 24, 1787 13.2.4.16 Timothy Meanwell, October 29, 1787 13.2.4.17 Cincinnatus, No. 1, November 1, 1787 13.2.4.18 Timoleon, November 1, 1787 13.2.4.19 Brutus, No. 2, November 1, 1787 13.2.4.20 An Old Whig, No. 5, November 1, 1787 13.2.4.21 An Officer of the Late Continental Army, November 6, 1787 13.2.4.22 Cincinnatus, No. 2, November 8, 1787 13.2.4.23 A Son of Liberty, November 8, 1787 13.2.4.24 Uncus, November 9, 1787 13.2.4.25 Gentleman in New-York, November 14, 1787 13.2.4.26 A Georgian, November 15, 1787 13.2.4.27 Cincinnatus, No. 3, November 15, 1787 13.2.4.28 Letter, November 21, 1787 13.2.4.29 Demosthenes Minor, November 22, 1787 13.2.4.30 A Countryman, No. 2, November 22, 1787 13.2.4.31 A Well-Informed Correspondent, November 28, 1787 13.2.4.32 James McHenry, Speech to the Maryland House, November 29, 1787 13.2.4.33 Luther Martin, Speech to the Maryland House, November 29, 1787 13.2.4.34 A Countryman, No. 3, November 29, 1787 13.2.4.35 Cincinnatus, No. 5, November 29, 1787 13.2.4.36 Essay by One of the Common People, December 3, 1787 13.2.4.37 Philadelphiensis, No. 3, December 5, 1787 13.2.4.38 Cumberland County Petition to the Pennsylvania Convention, December 5, 1787 13.2.4.39 The People: Unconstitutionalism, December 10, 1787 13.2.4.40 Address and Reasons of Dissent of the Minority of the Pennsylvania Convention, December 12, 1787 13.2.4.41 A Countryman, No. 5, December 20, 1787 13.2.4.42 Reply to George Mason’s Objections to a Constitution, December 19 and 26, 1787 13.2.4.43 America, December 31, 1787 13.2.4.44 John Nicholson, Petition Against Confirmation of the Ratification of the Constitution, January 1788 13.2.4.45 A Citizen of New Haven, January 7, 1788 13.2.4.46 Curtiopolis, January 18, 1788 13.2.4.47 The Federal Farmer, No. 15, January 18, 1788 13.2.4.48 The Federalist, No. 41, January 19, 1788 13.2.4.49 The Federal Farmer, No. 16, January 20, 1788 13.2.4.50 Philadelphiensis, No. 18, January 23, 1788 13.2.4.51 Aristides, January 31, 1788 13.2.4.52 Luther Martin, Genuine Information, No. 10, February 1, 1788 13.2.4.53 Philadelphiensis, No. 9, February 6, 1788 13.2.4.54 An Old Whig, No. 8, February 6, 1788 13.2.4.55 Letter, February 21, 1788 13.2.4.56 Hugh Williamson, Speech, February 25, 1788 13.2.4.57 The Impartial Examiner, No. 1, February 27 and March 5, 1788 13.2.4.58 Brutus, No. 14, February 28 and March 6, 1788 13.2.4.59 A Columbian Patriot, February 1788 13.2.4.60 The Landholder, No. 10, February 29, 1788 13.2.4.61 Publicola, March 20, 1788 13.2.4.62 A Farmer, No. 4, March 21, 1788 13.2.4.63 Aristocrotis, April 1788 13.2.4.64 Address of a Minority of the Maryland Convention, May 1, 1788 13.2.4.65 The Federalist, No. 81, May 28, 1788 13.2.4.66 The Federalist, No. 83, May 28, 1788 13.2.4.67 The Federalist, No. 84, May 28, 1788 13.2.4.68 A [New Hampshire] Farmer, No. 3, June 6, 1788 13.2.4.69 Sydney, Address, June 13 & 14, 1788

13.2.5 Letters and Diaries

13.2.5.1 David Redick to William Irvine, September 24, 1787 13.2.5.2 William Pierce to St. George Tucker, September 28, 1787 13.2.5.3 James Madison to George Washington, September 30, 1787 13.2.5.4 Arthur Lee to John Adams, October 3, 1787 13.2.5.5 Louis Guillaume Otto to Comte de Montmorin, October 20, 1787 13.2.5.6 Richard Henry Lee to Samuel Adams, October 27, 1787 13.2.5.7 William Grayson to William Short, November 10, 1787 13.2.5.8 David Ramsay to Benjamin Rush, November 10, 1787 13.2.5.9 Town of Preston, Connecticut, to the Connecticut Convention, November 12, 1787 13.2.5.10 James White to Richard Caswell, November 13, 1787 13.2.5.11 William Shippen, Jr., to Thomas Lee Shippen, November 22, 1787 13.2.5.12 From Roger Sherman, December 8, 1787 13.2.5.13 George Lee Turberville to James Madison, December 11, 1787 13.2.5.14 Thomas Jefferson to William Carmichael, December 15, 1787 13.2.5.15 Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, December 20, 1787 13.2.5.16 Timothy Pickering to Charles Tillinghast, December 24, 1787 13.2.5.17 Thomas Paine to George Clymer, December 29, 1787 13.2.5.18 Thomas Jefferson to Uriah Forrest, December 31, 1787 13.2.5.19 Thomas B. Wait to George Thatcher, January 8, 1788 13.2.5.20 Samuel Holden Parsons to William Cushing, January 11, 1788 13.2.5.21 Charles Johnson to James Iredell, January 14, 1788 13.2.5.22 Letter from Centinel, January 19, 1788 13.2.5.23 Thomas Jefferson to William Stephen Smith, February 2, 1788 13.2.5.24 Marquis de Lafayette to George Washington, February 4, 1788 13.2.5.25 George Washington to Marquis de Lafayette, April 28, 1788 13.2.5.26 William R. Davie to James Madison, June 10, 1789 13.2.5.27 Fisher Ames to Thomas Dwight, June 11, 1789 13.2.5.28 Diary of William Maclay, July 10–11, 1789 13.2.5.29 Thomas Jefferson to the Abbé Arnoux, July 19, 1789

13.3 DISCUSSION OF RIGHTS

13.3.1 Treatises

13.3.1.1 Giles Duncombe, 1695 13.3.1.2 Montesquieu, 1748 13.3.1.3 Bacon, 1766 13.3.1.4 Blackstone, 1768

13.3.2 Case Law

13.3.2.1 Den dem. Bayard v. Singleton, 1787

Chapter 14: Amendment VIII Bail/Punishment Clauses

14.1 TEXTS

14.1.1 Drafts in First Congress

14.1.2 Proposals from the State Conventions

14.1.2.1 New York, July 26, 1788 14.1.2.2 North Carolina, August 1, 1788 14.1.2.3 Pennsylvania Minority, December 12, 1787 14.1.2.4 Rhode Island, May 29, 1790 14.1.2.5 Virginia, June 27, 1788

14.1.3 State Constitutions and Laws; Colonial Charters and Laws

14.1.3.1 Connecticut: Declaration of Rights, 1776 14.1.3.2 Delaware: Declaration of Rights, 1776 14.1.3.3 Georgia: Constitution, 1777 14.1.3.4 Maryland: Declaration of Rights, 1776 14.1.3.5 Massachusetts

14.1.3.5.a Body of Liberties, 1641 14.1.3.5.b Constitution, 1780

14.1.3.6 New Hampshire: Bill of Rights, 1783 14.1.3.7 New York

14.1.3.7.a Act Declaring … Rights & Priviledges, 1691 14.1.3.7.b Bill of Rights, 1787

14.1.3.8 North Carolina: Declaration of Rights, 1776 14.1.3.9 Pennsylvania

14.1.3.9.a Laws Agreed Upon in England, 1682 14.1.3.9.b Constitution, 1776 14.1.3.9.c Constitution, 1790

14.1.3.10 South Carolina

14.1.3.10.a Constitution, 1778 14.1.3.10.b Constitution, 1790

14.1.3.11 Vermont: Constitution, 1777 14.1.3.12 Virginia: Declaration of Rights, 1776

14.1.4 Other Texts

14.1.4.1 English Bill of Rights, 1689 14.1.4.2 Northwest Territory Ordinance, 1787 14.1.4.3 Richard Henry Lee to Edmund Randolph, Proposed Amendments, October 16, 1787

14.2 DISCUSSION OF DRAFTS AND PROPOSALS

14.2.1 The First Congress

14.2.1.1 June 8, 1789 14.2.1.2 August 17, 1789

14.2.2 State Conventions

14.2.2.1 Massachusetts, January 30, 1788 14.2.2.2 Virginia

14.2.2.2.a June 14, 1788 14.2.2.2.b June 15, 1788

14.2.3 Philadelphia Convention 14.2.4 Newspapers and Pamphlets

14.2.4.1 George Mason, Objections to the Constitution, October 7, 1787 14.2.4.2 Centinel, No. 2, October 24, 1787 14.2.4.3 Brutus, No. 2, November 1, 1787 14.2.4.4 Philadelphiensis, No. 9, November 7, 1787 14.2.4.5 The Impartial Examiner, No. 1, February 27, and March 5, 1788 14.2.4.6 Marcus, No. 4, March 12, 1788

14.2.5 Letters and Diaries

14.3 DISCUSSION OF RIGHTS

14.3.1 Treatises

14.3.1.1 Bond, 1707 14.3.1.2 Bacon, 1736

14.3.1.2.a Bail in Criminal Causes 14.3.1.2.b Felony

14.3.1.3 Bacon, 1740

14.3.1.3.a Forfeiture 14.3.1.3.b Outlawry

14.3.1.4 Montesquieu, 1748 14.3.1.5 Hawkins, 1762 14.3.1.6 Burn, 1766 14.3.1.7 Blackstone, 1769

14.3.2 Case Law

14.3.2.1 Titus Oates’ Case, 1685

Chapter 15: Amendment IX Unenumerated Rights Clause

15.1 TEXTS

15.1.1 Drafts in First Congress

15.1.1.1 Proposal by Madison in House, June 8, 1789 15.1.1.2 House Committee of Eleven Report, July 28, 1789 15.1.1.3 House Consideration, August 17, 1789 15.1.1.4 Motion by Gerry in House, August 17, 1789 15.1.1.5 House Consideration, August 21, 1789 15.1.1.6 House Resolution, August 24, 1789 15.1.1.7 Senate Consideration, August 25, 1789 15.1.1.8 Further Senate Consideration, September 7, 1789 15.1.1.9 Further Senate Consideration, September 9, 1789 15.1.1.10 Senate Resolution, September 9, 1789 15.1.1.11 Further House Consideration, September 21, 1789 15.1.1.12 Further Senate Consideration, September 21, 1789 15.1.1.13 Further Senate Consideration, September 21, 1789 15.1.1.14 Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 15.1.1.15 House Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24 [25], 1789 15.1.1.16 Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 15.1.1.17 Further Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 24, 1789 15.1.1.18 Further Senate Consideration of Conference Committee Report, September 25, 1789 15.1.1.19 Agreed Resolution, September 25, 1789 15.1.1.20 Enrolled Resolution, September 28, 1789 15.1.1.21 Printed Versions

15.1.2 Proposals from the State Conventions

15.1.2.1 New York, July 26, 1788 15.1.2.2 North Carolina, August 1, 1788 15.1.2.3 Virginia, June 27, 1788

15.1.3 State Constitutions and Laws; Colonial Charters and Laws

15.1.3.1 Delaware: Constitution, 1776 15.1.3.2 Georgia: Constitution, 1777 15.1.3.3 Maryland: Declaration of Rights, 1776 15.1.3.4 Massachusetts: Constitution, 1780 15.1.3.5 New Hampshire: Constitution, 1783 15.1.3.6 New Jersey: Constitution, 1776 15.1.3.7 New York: Constitution, 1777 15.1.3.8 North Carolina: Constitution, 1776 15.1.3.9 Pennsylvania

15.1.3.9.a Constitution, 1776 15.1.3.9.b Constitution, 1790

15.1.3.10 South Carolina: Constitution, 1790 15.1.3.11 Vermont: Constitution, 1777 15.1.3.12 Virginia: Declaration of Rights, 1776

15.1.4 Other Texts

15.1.4.1 Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776 15.1.4.2 Articles of Confederation, November 15, 1777 15.1.4.3 Richard Henry Lee to Edmund Randolph, Proposed Amendments, October 16, 1787

15.2 DISCUSSION OF DRAFTS AND PROPOSALS

15.2.1 The First Congress

15.2.1.1 June 8, 1789 15.2.1.2 August 17, 1789

15.2.2 State Conventions

15.2.2.1 Massachusetts

15.2.2.1.a February 4, 1788 15.2.2.1.b February 5, 1788

15.2.2.2 New York, July 1, 1788 15.2.2.3 North Carolina, July 29, 1788 15.2.2.4 Pennsylvania

15.2.2.4.a October 28, 1787 15.2.2.4.b December 4, 1787 15.2.2.4.c September 3, 1788

15.2.2.5 North Carolina, July 29, 1788 15.2.2.6 South Carolina, May 20, 1788 15.2.2.7 Virginia

15.2.2.7.a June 12, 1788 15.2.2.7.b June 14, 1788 15.2.2.7.c June 24, 1788

15.2.3 Philadelphia Convention 15.2.4 Newspapers and Pamphlets

15.2.4.1 John DeWitt, October 1787 15.2.4.2 James Wilson, October 6, 1787 15.2.4.3 The Federal Farmer, No. 4, October 12, 1787 15.2.4.4 An Old Whig, No. 2, October 17, 1787 15.2.4.5 The Federal Farmer, No. 16, January 20, 1788 15.2.4.6 The Federalist, No. 84, May 28, 1788

15.2.5 Letters and Diaries

15.2.5.1 George Washington to President of Congress, September 17, 1787 15.2.5.2 James Madison to Thomas Jefferson, October 24, 1787 15.2.5.3 Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, December 20, 1787 15.2.5.4 George Washington to Marquis de Lafayette, April 28, 1788 15.2.5.5 James Madison to Thomas Jefferson, October 17, 1788 15.2.5.6 Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, March 15, 1789 15.2.5.7 Tench Coxe to James Madison, June 18, 1789 15.2.5.8 Richard Parker to Richard Henry Lee, July 6, 1789 15.2.5.9 Henry Gibbs to Roger Sherman, July 16, 1789 15.2.5.10 William L. Smith to Edward Rutledge, August 10, 1789 15.2.5.11 James Madison to George Washington, December 5, 1789

15.3 DISCUSSION OF RIGHTS

15.3.1 Treatises

15.3.1.1 Blackstone, 1765

15.3.2 Case Law

Chapter 16: Amendment X Reservation of Powers Clause

16.1 TEXTS

16.1.1 Drafts in First Congress

16.1.2 Proposals from the State Conventions

16.1.2.1 Maryland Minority, April 26, 1788 16.1.2.2 Massachusetts, February 6, 1788 16.1.2.3 New Hampshire, June 21, 1788 16.1.2.4 New York, July 26, 1788 16.1.2.5 North Carolina, August 1, 1788 16.1.2.6 Pennsylvania Minority, December 12, 1787 16.1.2.7 South Carolina, May 23, 1788 16.1.2.8 Virginia, June 27, 1788

16.1.3 State Constitutions and Laws; Colonial Charters and Laws

16.1.3.1 Delaware, 1776 16.1.3.2 Georgia, 1777 16.1.3.3 Maryland: Declaration of Rights, 1776 16.1.3.4 Massachusetts: Constitution, 1780 16.1.3.5 New Hampshire: Constitution, 1783 16.1.3.6 New Jersey: Constitution, 1776 16.1.3.7 New York: Constitution, 1777 16.1.3.8 North Carolina: Declaration of Rights, 1776 16.1.3.9 Pennsylvania 16.1.3.9.a Constitution, 1776 16.1.3.9.b Constitution, 1790 16.1.3.10 South Carolina: Constitution, 1790 16.1.3.11 Vermont: Constitution, 1777 16.1.3.12 Virginia: Declaration of Rights, 1776

16.1.4 Other Texts

16.1.4.1 Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776 16.1.4.2 Articles of Confederation, November 15, 1777 16.1.4.3 Richard Henry Lee to Edmund Randolph, Proposed Amendments, October 16, 1787

16.2 DISCUSSION OF DRAFTS AND PROPOSALS

16.2.1 The First Congress

16.2.1.1 June 8, 1789 16.2.1.2 August 15, 1789 16.2.1.3 August 18, 1789 16.2.1.4 August 21, 1789

16.2.2 State Conventions

16.2.2.1 Massachusetts 16.2.2.1.a February 4, 1788 16.2.2.1.b February 5, 1788 16.2.2.2 New York, July 1, 1788

16.2.2.3 North Carolina

16.2.2.3.a July 29, 1788 16.2.2.3.b August 1, 1788

16.2.2.4 Pennsylvania

16.2.2.4.a October 28, 1787 16.2.2.4.b December 4, 1787 16.2.2.4.c September 3, 1788

16.2.2.5 North Carolina, July 29, 1788

16.2.2.6 South Carolina, May 20, 1788 16.2.2.7 Virginia

16.2.2.7.a June 12, 1788 16.2.2.7.b June 14, 1788 16.2.2.7.c June 24, 1788

16.2.3 Philadelphia Convention

16.2.3.1 Charles Pinckney’s Plan, May 29, 1787

16.2.4 Newspapers and Pamphlets

16.2.4.1 John DeWitt, No. 2, October 1787 16.2.4.2 James Wilson, October 6, 1787 16.2.4.3 The Federal Farmer, No. 4, October 12, 1787 16.2.4.4 An Old Whig, No. 2, October 17, 1787 16.2.4.5 Centinel, No. 2, October 24, 1787 16.2.4.6 Cincinnatus, No. 1, November 1, 1787 16.2.4.7 A Landholder, No. 6, December 10, 1787 16.2.4.8 Address and Reasons of Dissent of the Minority of the Pennsylvania Convention, December 18, 1787 16.2.4.9 A Citizen of New Haven, January 7, 1788 16.2.4.10 The Federal Farmer, No. 16, January 20, 1788 16.2.4.11 The Federalist, No. 84, May 28, 1788

16.2.5 Letters and Diaries

16.2.5.1 George Washington to President of Congress, September 17, 1787 16.2.5.2 Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth to Governor Huntington, September 26, 1787 16.2.5.3 James Madison to Thomas Jefferson, October 24, 1787 16.2.5.4 Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, December 20, 1787 16.2.5.5 George Washington to Marquis de Lafayette, April 28, 1788 16.2.5.6 Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, March 15, 1789 16.2.5.7 Abraham Baldwin to Joel Barlow, June 14, 1789 16.2.5.8 Tench Coxe to James Madison, June 18, 1789 16.2.5.9 Richard Parker to Richard Henry Lee, July 6, 1789 16.2.5.10 Henry Gibbs to Roger Sherman, July 16, 1789 16.2.5.11 William L. Smith to Edward Rutledge, August 10, 1789 16.2.5.12 James Madison to George Washington, December 5, 1789

16.3 DISCUSSION OF RIGHTS

16.3.1 Treatises

16.3.1.1 Blackstone, 1765

16.3.2 Case Law

Chapter 17: Article I, Section 9, Clause 2 Habeas Corpus Clause

17.1 TEXTS

17.1.1 Drafts in the Philadelphia Convention

17.1.1.1 Proposal by Pinckney, May 29, 1787 17.1.1.2 Motion by Pinckney, August 20, 1787 17.1.1.3 Motion by Pinckney, August 28, 1787 17.1.1.4 Motion by Govr. Morris, August 28, 1787 17.1.1.5 Reference to Committee of Style and Arrangement, September 10, 1787 17.1.1.6 Report of Committee of Style and Arrangement, September 12, 1787 17.1.1.7 Printed Version, September 15, 1787

17.1.2 State Constitutions and Laws; Colonial Charters and Laws

17.1.2.1 Georgia

17.1.2.1.a Constitution of Georgia, 1777 17.1.2.1.b Constitution of Georgia, 1789

17.1.2.2 Massachusetts: Constitution of Massachusetts, 1780 17.1.2.3 New Hampshire: Constitution of New-Hampshire, 1784 17.1.2.4 New York: Act for the Better Securing the Liberty of the Citizens, 1787 17.1.2.5 North Carolina: Declaration of Rights, 1776 17.1.2.6 Pennsylvania

17.1.2.6.a Act for Better Securing Personal Liberty, 1785 17.1.2.6.b Constitution of Pennsylvania, 1790

17.1.2.7 South Carolina

17.1.2.7.a Act … to Execute and Put in Force, 1712 17.1.2.7.b Act for Printing the Laws, 1712 17.1.2.7.c Laws of the Province of South Carolina, 1736

17.1.2.8 Virginia

17.1.2.8.a Spotswood’s Proclamation, 1710 17.1.2.8.b Act Directing the Mode of … Habeas Corpus, 1784

17.1.3 Other Texts

17.1.3.1 Magna Charta, 1225 17.1.3.2 Petition of Right, 1629 17.1.3.3 An Act for the Regulating the Privie Councell … , 1640 17.1.3.4 Habeas Corpus Act, 1679 17.1.3.5 Address to the Inhabitants of Quebec, October 26, 1774 17.1.3.6 Northwest Territory Ordinance, 1787

17.2 DISCUSSIONS OF DRAFTS AND PROPOSALS

17.2.1 Philadelphia Convention

17.2.1.1 August 28, 1787

17.2.2 State Conventions

17.2.2.1 Maryland, November 29, 1787 17.2.2.2 Massachusetts

17.2.2.2.a January 26, 1788 17.2.2.2.b February 1, 1788 17.2.2.2.c February 2, 1788

17.2.2.3 New York, July 2, 1788 17.2.2.4 Pennsylvania

17.2.2.4.a November 28, 1787 17.2.2.4.b November 30, 1787 17.2.2.4.c December 4, 1787 17.2.2.4.d December 18, 1787

17.2.2.5 Virginia

17.2.2.5.a June 6, 1788 17.2.2.5.b June 10, 1788 17.2.2.5.c June 15, 1788 17.2.2.5.d June 21, 1788 17.2.2.5.e June 24, 1788 17.2.2.5.f June 27, 1788

17.2.3 Newspapers and Pamphlets

17.2.3.1 Pinckney, Observations on the Plan of Government …, October, 1787 (dated May 28, 1787) 17.2.3.2 Federal Farmer, No. 4, October 12, 1787 17.2.3.3 John DeWitt, No. 2, October 29, 1787 17.2.3.4 Truth: Disadvantages of Federalism, Upon the New Plan, November 14, 1787 17.2.3.5 A Georgian, November 15, 1787 17.2.3.6 Truth, November 24, 1787 17.2.3.7 A Briton, December 13, 1787 17.2.3.8 Cassius, No. 6, December 18, 1787 17.2.3.9 Federal Farmer, No. 6, December 25, 1787 17.2.3.10 Federal Farmer, No. 8, January 3, 1788 17.2.3.11 Brutus, January 17, 1788 17.2.3.12 Federal Farmer, No. 16, January 20, 1788 17.2.3.13 Martin, Genuine Information, January 22, 1788 17.2.3.14 Hampden, January 26, 1788 17.2.3.15 Martin, Reply to the Landholder, March 3, 1788 17.2.3.16 Federalist, No. 83 (Hamilton), May 28, 1788 17.2.3.17 Federalist, No. 84 (Hamilton), May 28, 1788

17.2.4 Letters and Diaries

17.2.4.1 Louis Guillaume Otto to Comte de Montmorin, October 20, 1787 17.2.4.2 Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, December 20, 1787 17.2.4.3 Thomas Jefferson to Alexander Donald, February 7, 1788 17.2.4.4 Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, July 31, 1788

17.3 DISCUSSIONS OF RIGHTS

17.3.1 Treatises

17.3.1.1 Coke, 1642 17.3.1.2 Care, 1721 17.3.1.3 Hale, 1736 17.3.1.4 Bacon, 1740 17.3.1.5 Viner, 1745 17.3.1.6 Jacob, 1750 17.3.1.7 Wood, 1754 17.3.1.8 Cunningham, 1765 17.3.1.9 Blackstone, 1765 17.3.1.10 Reeves, 1787

17.3.2 Case Law

17.3.2.1 Chambers’ Case, 1629 17.3.2.2 Bushell’s Case, 1670 17.3.2.3 Opinion on the Writ of Habeas Corpus, 1758 17.3.2.4 Brass Crosby’s Case, 1771

Chapter 18: Article IV, Section 2, Clause 1 Privileges and Immunities Clause

18.1 TEXTS

18.1.1 Drafts in Philadelphia Convention

18.1.1.1 Proposal by Pinckney, May 29, 1787 18.1.1.2 Committee of Detail “Report” No. III, After July 26, 1787 18.1.1.3 Committee of Detail “Report,” After July 26, 1787 18.1.1.4 Report of Committee of Detail, August 6, 1787 18.1.1.5 Motion, August 28, 1787 18.1.1.6 Reference to Committee of Style and Arrangement, September 10, 1787 18.1.1.7 Report of Committee of Style and Arrangement, September 12, 1787 18.1.1.8 Printed Version, September 15, 1787

18.1.2 State Constitutions and Laws; Colonial Charters and Laws

18.1.2.1 Connecticut

18.1.2.1.a Declaration of Rights, 1776 18.1.2.1.b Act for Promoting and Encouraging the Commerce of this State, 1784

18.1.2.2 Delaware

18.1.2.2.a Charter of Privileges, 1701 18.1.2.2.b Constitution, 1776

18.1.2.3 Georgia

18.1.2.3.a Charter, 1732 18.1.2.3.b Constitution, 1777

18.1.2.4 Maryland

18.1.2.4.a Charter, 1632 18.1.2.4.b Constitution, 1776

18.1.2.5 Massachusetts

18.1.2.5.a Charter of Massachusetts Bay, 1691 18.1.2.5.b Constitution, 1780

18.1.2.6 New Hampshire

18.1.2.6.a Grant of New Hampshire, 1629 18.1.2.6.b Grant of New Hampshire, 1635 18.1.2.6.c Constitution, 1776 18.1.2.6.d Constitution, 1784 (1783)

18.1.2.7 New Jersey: Constitution, 1776 18.1.2.8 New York: Constitution, 1777 18.1.2.9 North Carolina

18.1.2.9.a Charter to Sir Walter Raleigh, 1584 18.1.2.9.b First Charter of Carolina, 1663 18.1.2.9.c Second Charter of Carolina, 1665 18.1.2.9.d The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina, 1669 18.1.2.9.e Constitution, 1776

18.1.2.10 Pennsylvania

18.1.2.10.a Charter for the Province of Pennsylvania, 1681 18.1.2.10.b Frame of Government of Pennsylvania, 1683 18.1.2.10.c Charter of Privileges for Pennsylvania, 1701 18.1.2.10.d Constitution, 1776

18.1.2.11 Rhode Island: Charter of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, 1663 18.1.2.12 South Carolina

18.1.2.12.a Constitution, 1776 18.1.2.12.b Constitution, 1778

18.1.2.13 Vermont

18.1.2.13.a Constitution, 1777 18.1.2.13.b Constitution, 1786

18.1.2.14 Virginia

18.1.2.14.a The Second Charter of Virginia, 1609 18.1.2.14.b The Third Charter of Virginia, 1611–12 18.1.2.14.c Bill of Rights, 1776

18.1.3 Other Texts

18.1.3.1 Articles of Confederation, 1777 18.1.3.2 Thomas Jefferson, A Bill Declaring Who Shall Be Deemed Citizens of the Commonwealth, 1779 18.1.3.3 Patterson, New Jersey Plan, June 15, 1787 18.1.3.4 Hamilton, June 18, 1787

18.2 DISCUSSIONS OF DRAFTS AND PROPOSALS

18.2.1 Philadelphia Convention

18.2.1.1 June 19, 1787 18.2.1.2 August 28, 1787 18.2.1.3 September 15, 1787

18.2.3 Newspapers and Pamphlets

18.2.3.1 The Federal Farmer, No. 6, December 2, 1787 18.2.3.2 Cassius, No. 6, December 21, 1787 18.2.3.3 A Freeman, No. 1, January 23, 1788 18.2.3.4 The Federal Farmer, No. 18, January 25, 1788 18.2.3.5 A Native of Virginia, April 2, 1788 18.2.3.6 The Federalist, No. 80, Publius (Hamilton), May 28, 1788

18.2.4 Letters and Diaries

18.3 DISCUSSIONS OF RIGHTS

18.3.1 Treatises

18.3.1.1 Cowell, 1672 18.3.1.2 Jacob, 1750

18.3.1.2.a Immunities 18.3.1.2.b Privileges

18.3.1.3 Blackstone, 1785 18.3.1.4 Cunningham, 1765

18.3.2 Case Law

18.3.2.1 Bayard v. Singleton 18.3.2.2 Apthorp v. Backus

Appendix Bill of Rights

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