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Index
Cover
Table of Contents
Figures
Tables
Acknowledgments
Preface
PART I: Perspectives on Emotions
1 Approaches to Understanding Emotions
Introduction
What Is an Emotion? First Ideas
Nineteenth-Century Founders
Philosophical and Literary Approaches
Brain Science, Psychology, Sociology, and Anthropology
Empirical Inspirations for a New Science of Emotion
What Is an Emotion? A Framework
The Emotional Realm: Emotions—Moods—Dispositions
Summary
To Think About and Discuss
Further Reading
2 Evolution of Emotions
Elements of an Evolutionary Approach
An Evolutionary History of Human Emotions
Evolution of Symbolic Representation and Language
Emotions as Bases of Human Relationships
Summary
To Think About and Discuss
Further Reading
3 Cultural Understandings of Emotions
An Island Society
Cross-cultural Approaches to Emotion
The Construction of Emotions in the West
Sexual Love in the West
Integrating Evolutionary and Cultural Approaches
Summary
To Think About and Discuss
Further Reading
PART II: Elements of Emotions
4 Communication of Emotions
Five Kinds of Nonverbal Behavior
Facial Expressions of Emotion
Vocal Communication of Emotion
Tactile Communication of Emotion
Emotional Expression and the Coordination of Social Interaction
Cultural Variation in Emotional Expression
Communication of Emotion in Art
Summary
To Think About and Discuss
Further Reading
5 Bodily Changes and Emotions
Early Theorizing About Emotion and Bodily Changes
Emotion and the Autonomic Nervous System
Emotion and the Neuroendocrine System
Emotion and the Immune System
Bodily Changes and Emotional Experience
Embodiment, Cognition, and Social Interaction
Summary
To Think About and Discuss
Further Reading
6 Appraisal, Experience, Regulation
Appraisal and Emotion
Primary Appraisals, Good and Bad
Secondary Appraisals
A Third Phase of Appraisal: Verbal Sharing
Words and concepts
Emotional Experience
Regulation of Emotions
Summary
To Think About and Discuss
Further Reading
7 Brain Mechanisms and Emotion
Historical Approaches to the Neuroscience of Emotion
Emotion‐Related Appraisals and Subcortical Processes in the Brain
Bodily Awareness and Subjective Feeling: The Anterior Insular Cortex
From Conceptualization to Empathic Understanding: Cortical Processes in the Brain
The Search for Emotion‐Specific Patterns of Brain Activation
Summary
To Think About and Discuss
Further Reading
PART III: Emotions and Social Life
8 Development of Emotions in Childhood
Theories of Emotional Development
Emotional Expression
Recognition of Emotions
Regulation of Emotions
Biological Contributions to Temperament
Summary
To Think About and Discuss
Further Reading
9 Emotions in Social Relationships
Emotions Within Intimate Relationships
Emotions in Friendships
Emotions in Hierarchical Relationships
Emotion and Group Dynamics
Emotional Intelligence
Summary
To Think About and Discuss
Further Reading
10 Emotions and Thinking
Passion and Reason
Emotions Prioritize Thoughts, Goals, and Actions
Emotion and Mood in Economic Behavior
Affect Infusion, and Affect as Information
Styles of Processing
Effects of Moods and Emotions on Cognitive Functioning
Morality
Emotions and the Law
Summary
To Think About and Discuss
Further Reading
PART IV: Emotions and the Individual
11 Individual Differences in Emotionality
Emotionality Over the Life Span
Attachment and Emotionality
Parental Behaviors Beyond Attachment
Beyond Parenting: Influences of Siblings, Peers, and the Broader Social Context
Programs That Optimize Emotional Development
Summary
To Think About and Discuss
Further Reading
12 Psychopathology of Emotions in Childhood
Emotions and Psychopathology
Prevalence of Psychopathology in Childhood
The Relationship Between Risk Factors and Psychopathology
Risk Factors
Trajectories of Disorders
Interventions for Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
Summary
To Think About and Discuss
Further Reading
13 Emotional Disorders in Adulthood
Depression and Anxiety
Psychiatric Disorders: Symptoms and Prevalence
How Disorders Are Caused
Gene–Environment Interactions
Emotional Predispositions and Emotional Disorders
Vulnerability Factors
Recurrence, Recovery, and Prolongation of Disorders
Neurophysiology of Depression and Anxiety
Beyond Depression and Anxiety
Summary
To Think About and Discuss
Further Reading
14 A Meaningful Life
A Significant Event
Meaning in Life
Psychological Therapy with Others and by Oneself
Mindfulness, Ancient and Modern
Consciously Making Sense of Emotions
Emotions in Literature
Emotion and Free Will
Emotion and Meaning in the Social World
Summary
To Think About and Discuss
Further Reading
References
Author Index
Subject Index
End User License Agreement
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