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Index
Cover
Contents
Title
Copyright
List of tables
List of charts
Chapter 1: Interpreting economic indicators
Chapter 2: Essential mechanics
Chapter 3: Measuring economic activity
Omissions
Output, expenditure and income
Prices
Putting it in context
Reliability
Chapter 4: Growth: trends and cycles
Nominal GDP
GDP per head
Real GDP
GDP: output
GDP: expenditure
Productivity
Cyclical or leading indicators
Chapter 5: Population, employment and unemployment
Population
Labour or workforce
Employment
Unemployment and vacancies
Chapter 6: Fiscal indicators
Public expenditure
Government revenues
Budget balance, deficit, surplus
National debt; government or public debt
Chapter 7: Consumers
Personal income, disposable income
Consumer and personal expenditure, private consumption
Personal and household savings; savings ratio
Consumer confidence
Chapter 8: Investment and savings
Fixed investment and GDFCF
Investment intentions
Stocks (inventories)
National savings, savings ratio
Chapter 9: Industry and commerce
Business conditions; indices and surveys
Industrial and manufacturing production
Capacity use and utilisation
Manufacturing orders
Export orders
Motor vehicles
Construction orders and output
Housing starts, completions and sales
Wholesale sales or turnover, orders and stocks
Retail sales or turnover, orders and stocks
Chapter 10: The balance of payments
Accounting conventions
Exports of goods and services
Imports of goods and services
Trade balance, merchandise trade balance
Current-account balance
Capital- and financial-account flows
International investment position (IIP)
Official reserves
External debt, net foreign assets
Chapter 11: Exchange rates
Nominal exchange rates
Special drawing rights (SDRs)
EMU, ecu, ERM and euro
Effective exchange rates
Real exchange rates; competitiveness
Overview
Terms of trade
Chapter 12: Money and financial markets
Money supply, money stock, M0 . . . M5, liquidity
Bank lending, advances, credit, consumer credit
Central bank policy rates
Interest rates; short-term and money-market rates
Bond yields
Yield curves, gaps and ratios
Real interest rates and yields
Share prices
Chapter 13: Prices and wages
Price indicators
Gold price
Oil prices
Commodity price indices
Export and import prices; unit values
Producer and wholesale prices
Surveys of price expectations
Wages, earnings and labour costs
Unit labour costs
Consumer or retail prices
House prices
Consumer or private expenditure deflators
GDP deflators
Appendix: Useful websites
Index
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