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Index
Contents
Illustrations
Series Foreword
Introduction
Chronology of Events
CHAPTER 1: Historical Overview
The European Context
The Watershed
Reception and Development of the New Philosophy
CHAPTER 2: Astronomy and the Cosmos
The Universe of Aristotle and Ptolemy
The Reform of Astronomy
Copernicanism Revised and Improved
Summary
CHAPTER 3: Matter, Motion, and the Mathematical Sciences
Aristotle on Matter and Motion
Ancient and Medieval Alternatives to Aristotle
Concepts of Matter in the Early Modern Period
Mechanics
Cartesian Matter and Motion
Optics
Magnetism and Electricity
Experiments with the Vacuum
Mathematics
Isaac Newton on Mechanics and Matter
Summary
CHAPTER 4: The Nature of Living Things
Traditional Concepts
Medicine during the Renaissance
Botany and Zoology
The New Physiology
Summary
CHAPTER 5: New Methods for the Advancement of Knowledge
Aristotelian Methodology
A New Epistemology
The Mechanical Philosophy
Experimentation
The New Philosophy and the Wider Culture
Summary
CHAPTER 6: Religion and Natural Philosophy
Aristotle and Christianity
The Reformation
Religious Responses to the New Natural Philosophy
The Creation and Age of the Earth
Physico-theology
Summary
CHAPTER 7: Influence of the Scientific Revolution
The Enlightenment
The Organization and Structure of Science
The Ways We Live and Think
Summary
Biographies
Francis Bacon (1561-1626)
Robert Boyle (1627-1691)
Tycho Brahe (1546-1601)
Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
Rene Descartes (1596-1650)
Galileo Galilei (1564-1642)
Pierre Gassendi (1592-1655)
William Gilbert (1544-1603)
William Harvey (1578-1657)
Robert Hooke (1635-1703)
Christiaan Huygens (1629-1695)
Johannes Kepler (1571-1630)
Marcello Malpighi (1628-1694)
Isaac Newton (1642-1727)
Paracelsus (c. 1493-1541)
Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564)
Primary Documents
Traditional Natural Philosophy
The Transformation of Cosmology and Astronomy
The Reform of the Medical Sciences
New Methods for the Development of Natural Philosophy
Experiment and Measurement in Natural Philosophy
The Reformation of Mechanics
Newton on the Laws of Motion and the Principle of Universal Gravitation
The Nature of the Universe and Its Laws as Arguments for Design by a Creator
Glossary
Annotated Bibliography
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