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Index
Language, Culture, and Teaching Sonia Nieto, Series Editor
Contents
A NOTE TO INSTRUCTORS
How This Book Came About
The Theory Behind This Book
How This Textbook Works
An Overview of the Chapters
Acknowledgments
A NOTE TO STUDENTS
What Is Community Writing?
Why Write Papers?
… And Why Write Research Papers?
For Whom Are You Writing?
How to Use This Textbook
THE FIRST DAY
The “Plot” of Your Life
Interviewing a Classmate
1 Your Community and an Issue That It Faces
DESCRIBING YOUR COMMUNITY
Defining a Community
Freewriting
Sample Response
Focus On: The Communities of San Rafael
Questions to Consider
WHAT ISSUE CONCERNS YOU?
The Power of Anecdotes
Plagiarism and the Need for Citations
Sample Response
Focus On: “Granny D”
Sources
Questions to Consider
COMPARING NEWS ACCOUNTS
Finding Sources
Citing Your Sources
Works Cited
Sample Response
Works Cited
Focus On: Stephen Glass
Sources
Questions to Consider
INTERVIEWING A COMMUNITY MEMBER
Getting Your Interview
Quoting and Paraphrasing
Sample Response
Works Cited
Focus On: Studs Terkel
Sources
Questions to Consider
PAPER: DESCRIBE YOUR COMMUNITY AND AN ISSUE IT FACES
Writing a Rough Draft
Introductions
Sample Paper
Works Cited
Focus On: Community Gardens
Sources
Questions to Consider
PEER READING
Working With Others
Peer Reading in Six Steps
Peer Reading Worksheet: Paper #1
REVISING YOUR PAPER
Revising for Content and Style
Explaining Thoroughly
Focus On: Sweatshops
Sources
Questions to Consider
2 Media Views of an Issue
ANALYZING ARTICLES ON AN ISSUE
Bias in the Media
The Politics of Selected Periodicals
Sample Response
Works Cited
Focus On: Joey Skaggs
Sources
Questions to Consider
COMPARING BIAS IN DIFFERENT ARTICLES
The Alternative Media
Signs of Bias
Sample Response
Works Cited
Focus On: Noam Chomsky
Sources
Questions to Consider
ONLINE REPRESENTATION OF AN ISSUE
Finding Sources Online
Analyzing Web sites
Sample Response
Works Cited
Focus On: The Drudge Report
Sources
Questions to Consider
INTERVIEWING COMMUNITY MEMBERS ABOUT THE MEDIA
Arranging an Interview
Conducting the Interview
Sample Response
Works Cited
Focus On: Internet Panics
Sources
Questions to Consider
PAPER: HOW IS THIS ISSUE PORTRAYED IN THE MEDIA?
Organizing the Body of Your Paper
Transitions
Sample Paper
Works Cited
Focus On: Media Watchdogs
Sources
Questions to Consider
PEER READING
Peer reading worksheet: Paper #2
REVISING THE PAPER
Varying Your Sources
Focus On: The Los Angeles Times/Staples Fiasco
Sources
Questions to Consider
3 Examining Solutions
FINDING ORGANIZATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS ISSUE
Government Sources of Information
Finding Organizations
Sample Response
Focus On: Madelyn Hoffman and Ironbound
Sources
Questions To Consider
LOOKING FOR PUBLICATIONS BY ORGANIZATIONS
Understanding Statistics
Understanding Graphs and Charts
Sample Response
Works Cited
Focus On: Rescue MUNI
Sources
Questions to Consider
ANALYZING HOW AN ISSUE AFFECTS OTHER COMMUNITIES
Finding Scholarly Articles on Your Subject
Periodical Indexes
Journal Indexes
Computer Indexes
Online Indexes
Other Sources Inside the Library
Looking Outside Your Library
Using Your Own Statistics and Charts
Sample Response
Works Cited
Focus On: Grameen Microloans
Sources
Questions to Consider
INTERVIEWING AN OFFICIAL OR ACTIVIST ABOUT SOLUTIONS
Spin Control
Finding People to Interview
Sample Response
Works Cited
Focus On: Yellow Bikes
Sources
Questions to Consider
PAPER: DESCRIBE THE POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS TO YOUR ISSUE
Sorting Out Conflicting Claims
Concluding A Paper
Sample Paper
Works Cited
Focus On: Astroturf Lobbying
Sources
Questions to Consider
PEER READING
Peer Reading Worksheet for Paper #3
REVISING THE PAPER
Inclusive language
Focus On: Modern Slavery
Works Cited
Questions to Consider
4 Working Toward Solutions
LISTING OUT THE PROS AND CONS OF VARIOUS SOLUTIONS
Inductive and Deductive Logic
Making Logical Explanations
Sample Response
Advantages
Disadvantages
Focus On: Vita Needle Company
Sources
Questions to Consider
ARGUING FOR A SOLUTION
Logical Fallacies
From Hypothesis to Thesis
Sample Response
Works Cited
Focus On: Richard Seed
Sources
Questions to Consider
WRITING A COUNTERARGUMENT
Fallacious Questioning
Avoiding Libel
Sample Response
Focus On: Helen Steel
Sources
Questions to Consider
WRITING A REBUTTAL
Web Page Basics
Creating Web Documents
Sample Response
Focus On: Supermarket PTA Announcements
Sources
Questions to Consider
PAPER: EXPLAIN AND DEFEND A SOLUTION
Providing Enough Evidence
Creating a Web Site
Sample Response
Works Cited
Focus On: Ariel Gore
Sources
Questions to Consider
PEER READING
Peer Reading Worksheet for Paper #4
REVISING THE PAPER
Revising for Your Own Biases
Focus On: Patrick Moore
Sources
Questions to Consider
5 The Term Paper
THE FINAL PAPER
Combining Your Work
Revising Your Web Page
Sample Final Paper
Works Cited
Focus On: Dick Falkenbury
Sources
Questions to Consider
PEER READING
Peer Reading Worksheet for the Final Paper
REVISING THE FINAL PAPER
Revising for Appearance
Fonts
Style
Size
Chunking
Layout
Materials
Using Charts And Graphics
Focus On: Helen Hill
Sources
Questions to Consider
THE NEXT STEP: WORKING IN THE COMMUNITY
Service Learning
Youth and College Groups
Nationwide Service Agencies
Government-Affiliated Service Organizations
Community Service Web Sites
Focus On: Alexis de Tocqueville
Sources
Questions to Consider
Appendix 1: Further Readings
Understanding the Media
Media Activism
Community Activism
Persuasion
Writing Guides
Experience-Based Learning
Appendix 2: Using The Freedom Of Information Act
Appendix 3: Citing Your Sources In The MLA Format
Citing Sources Within Your Paper
The Works Cited Page
Works Cited
CD-ROM Periodical Indexes
CD-ROM Reference
E-mail
Online Database
Usenet Posting
Four or More Authors
Essay or Chapter in an Edited Book
Collection or Anthology
Institutional or Corporate Author
Government Documents
Personal Letter
Index
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