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Index
ABSTRACT
SYMBOLS, LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
1.INTRODUCTION
2. EFFECTS ON SYSTEMS
2.1 EFFECT ON THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
2.2 IMPACTS ON THE CIRCULATION SYSTEM
2.3 EFFECT ON THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
2.3.1 The ovulation cycle
2.3.2 PREGNANCY
2.3.3 BREASTFEEDING
2.3.4 ADOLESCENCE
2.4 EFFECT ON THE SKELETON SYSTEM
2.5 EFFECTS ON THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
3. EFFECTS ON OTHER HORMONES
3.1 LEPTINE and INSULIN
3.2 LEPTINE and GHRELINE
3.3 LEPTINE and ADINOPECTINE
3.4 LEPTIN AND THYROID HORMONES
3.5 LEPTIN AND OTHER HORMONES
4.THE PLACE OF LEPTIN IN THE ENERGY HOMEOZTASIS
5.LEPTIN RESISTANCE
5.1 LEPTIN HISTORY AND PERSPECTIVES
5 .2 LEPTINE RECEPTORS and SIGNALING
5.3 THE MECHANISM OF LEPTIN RESISTANCE
5.4 GENETIC MUTATION
5.6 CARRYING LEPTIN ALONG THE BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER
5.7 REGULATION OF LEPTIN EXPRESSION
5.8 THE ROLE OF INFLAMMATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEPTIN RESISTANCE
5.9 SETTING THE CRITERIA FOR DIAGNOSING LEPTIN RESISTANCE
6.LEPTIN FUNCTIONS IN INFECTIOUS DISEASES
6.1 LEPTIN AND IMMUNITY
6.2 MALNUTRITION and LEPTINE
6.3 LEPTIN AND BACTERIAL INFECTIONS
6.4 LEPTIN AND VIRUTIC DISEASES
6.5 LEPTINE AND PARASITIC INFECTIONS
7. RELATION OF LEPTIN AND DIABETES
7.1 LEPTINE GLUCOSE METABOLISM
7.3 NERVOUS EFFECTS CONTROL THE GLUCOSE-REDUCING EFFECTS OF LEPTIN
8. RESEARCHES ON LEPTIN
8.2 RELATIONSHIP OF LEPTIN LEVELS WITH SUBCLINIC DYSFUNCTION IN OBESE ADOLESCENTS
8.3 ROLE OF LEPTIN IN HUMAN OBESITY AND ILLNESS: REVIEW OF CURRENT EVIDENCE
8.4 THE ROLE OF LEPTIN AND BONE METABOLISM IN CHILDREN BETWEEN 8-11 YEARS DEFINING THE BODY FAT OF OTHER HORMONES RELATED TO THE APPEAL REGULATION
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
SOURCES
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