Log In
Or create an account ->
Imperial Library
Home
About
News
Upload
Forum
Help
Login/SignUp
Index
Cover Page
Global Sourcing in the Textile and Apparel Industry
Preface
Chapter 1 Introduction to Global Sourcing
Learning Objectives
Global sourcing
Historical background
Current status of global sourcing
Pros and cons of global sourcing
Definition of global sourcing
Sourcing, global sourcing, and outsourcing
Sourcing and supply chain
Global sourcing in the textile and apparel supply chain
Goals of global sourcing and sustainability
The goal of businesses’ economic improvement
Cost Reduction
Productivity Growth
Value Acquisition
Quick Response and Flexible Product Supply
Supply Assurance
Quality Assurance
Efficient Capacity Management
The goal of social responsibility
The goal of environmental responsibility
Job requirements and responsibilities for sourcing personnel in today’s marketplace
Summary
Key Terms
Learning Activities
References
Chapter 2 Theoretical perspective of global sourcing
Learning Objectives
International trade theories for global sourcing
Law of supply and demand
Comparative advantage theory
Porter’s competitive advantage of nations
1. Factor Conditions
2. Demand Conditions
3. Related and Supporting Industries
4. Firm Strategy, Structure, and Rivalry
5. GOVERNMENT AND CHANCES
Fragmentation theory
Industry life cycle theory
Industry Life Cycle Theory Defined
Global Textile and Apparel Industry from the Industry Life Cycle Perspective
Strategic sourcing theories
Resource-based view of the firm
Resource dependence theory
Strategic choice theory
Sociocognitive theory
Critical theory
Summary
Key Terms
Learning Activities
References
Chapter 3 Global Trends, Business Types, and Global Sourcing
Learning Objectives
Global sourcing and the changed market environment
Business types
Textile complex versus softgoods industry
North American Industry Classification System
Major Economic Subsectors
Textile and Apparel Manufacturing Subsector
Textile and Apparel Retail Subsector
Textile and Apparel Wholesale Trade Subsector
Global sourcing by different business types
Manufacturers and Global Sourcing
Retailers and Global Sourcing
Wholesalers and Global Sourcing
Import Intermediaries and Global Sourcing
Summary
Key Terms
Learning Activities
References
Chapter 4 Global Sourcing Options
Learning Objectives
Make or Buy?
Cost minimization criterion
Profit maximization criterion
Capabilities criterion
Risk reduction criterion
Sourcing options
Direct sourcing
CMT contracting
Full-package sourcing
Joint venture sourcing
Factors for evaluating sourcing options
Cost
Quality
Lead time
Social and environmental compliance issues
The place
Consistency
Summary
Key Terms
Learning Activities
References
Chapter 5 Global Sourcing Step 1: New Product Development
Learning Objectives
Seven core steps of global sourcing
Step 1: New product development
Global sourcing and new product development
Global sourcing and line reviews
Global sourcing and product classifications
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States
Rates of Duty in New Product Development
Summary
Key Terms
Learning Activities
References
Chapter 6 Global Sourcing Step 2: Macro Environmental Analysis for Supplier Selection
Learning Objectives
Step 2: Macro environmental analysis for supplier selection
Macro environmental factors
PEST analysis
Enforcement of intellectual property rights
Trade barriers and trade agreements
Trade barriers
Tariffs
Quotas
Trade agreements
Free Trade Agreements
Trade preference programs
AGOA
ATPDEA
CBTPA
HOPE, HOPE II, HELP
Utilization Rates of TPPs
Summary
Key Terms
Learning Activities
References
Chapter 7 Global Sourcing Step 3: Micro-Level Analysis for Supplier Selection
Learning Objectives
Step 3: Micro-level analysis for supplier selection
Analyses of suppliers at a micro level
Right conditions
Social and Environmental Compliances
Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism
Right products
Right quality
Right time
Right price
Direct Cost
Ex point of origin.
Free along side.
Free on board.
Cost, insurance, and freight.
Cost and freight.
Landed duty paid.
Delivered duty paid.
Examples of initial costing.
Indirect Cost
Summary
Key Terms
Learning Activities
References
Chapter 8 Global Sourcing Step 4: Purchase Order and Methods of Payment
Learning Objectives
Step 4: Purchase order and methods of payment
Purchase order issuance
Product identification number
Product descriptions
Contract Quantity
Price per unit, total contractual amount, and terms of the price
Delivery date and method
Other terms and conditions
Payment method negotiation
Consignment sales
Open account
Documentary collection (documentary draft)
Letter of credit
Cash in advance
Evaluation of payment terms
Summary
Key Terms
Learning Activities
References
Chapter 9 Global Sourcing Step 5: Preproduction, Production, and Quality Assurance
Learning Objectives
Step 5: Preproduction, production, and quality assurance
Preproduction, production, and quality monitoring
Preproduction approval
Label preparation and approvals
Fiber Content
Country of Origin
Identity of Manufacturer or Responsible Party
Care Labeling Rule
Label Preparation and Approval
Production monitoring through a time & action calendar
Quality assurance
Apparel quality regulations
Flammability
Regulations of Toys and Children’s Articles with Small Parts
Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008
Other Restricted Substances
Voluntary Guide for Drawstrings on Children’s Outerwear
Final goods inspection
Visual Inspection of Fabric
Fabric and Garment Performance Testing
Other Performance Testing
Final Audits
Application of quality assurance policies
Summary
Key Terms
Learning Activities
References
Chapter 10 Global Sourcing Step 6: Logistics and Importing Processes
Learning Objectives
Step 6: Logistics and importing processes
Logistics
Materials management and physical distribution
Approaches to logistics decisions
Systems Approach
Total Cost Approach
Opportunity Cost Approach
Logistics functions
Labeling
Packing and Packaging
Traffic Management
Inventory and Storage
Transportation modes
Air Transportation
Ocean Freight
Land Transportation
Freight forwarders
Importing procedures
Entry documents
Entry process
Special duties
Special notes for textile and apparel importers
Summary
Key Terms
Learning Activities
References
Chapter 11 Global Sourcing Step 7: Sourcing Performance Evaluation
Learning Objectives
Step 7: Sourcing performance evaluation
Sourcing performance evaluation
Metrics of economic performance of global sourcing
Social and environmental performance of global sourcing
Wise balance between economic, social, and environmental performance
Summary
Key Terms
Learning Activities
References
Chapter 12 Current and Future Global Sourcing
Learning Objectives
Major changes in global sourcing from 2007 to 2011
Key trends in current global sourcing
Unstable commodity prices
Significant risks to global sourcing strategy
Key factors for choosing suppliers
Technology utilization
The future of global sourcing
Summary
Learning Activities
References
Index
← Prev
Back
Next →
← Prev
Back
Next →