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Index
India in the Modern World
Contents
Illustrations
Figure
Tables
Acknowledgements
1 Introduction
Science in India
Science and the environment
Society and tradition
Science and religion
Einstein meets Tagore
Methodology
Conclusion
2 Science in India’s intellectual renaissance
Macaulay’s Minute
The secularization of belief
The Reformers
The Ramakrishna Mission
Raja Yoga
Vivekananda and reincarnation
Aurobindo Ghose
Rejecting the past
Science and the Muslims
Rabindranath Tagore
Conclusion
3 Tradition redefined
A temple vignette
Vedāntic origins
The inverted tree
Christianity vindicated
The Hindu-Catholic fire-eater
Conclusion
4 Worldviews in encounter
Early Indian science
External influences
Classical Indian science
Science under Islam
European philosophy and science
Darwin, evolution and progress
The nature of the universe
Conclusion
5 Relativity and beyond
The road to relativity
Quantum theory
General relativity
Bose-Einstein statistics
The Uncertainty Principle
Towards a unified field
A road less travelled
State of the art
Conclusion
6 Indian science comes of age
Science becomes institutionalized
The rediscovery of ancient science
Eminent scientists
Prafulla Chandra Roy
Jagadish Chandra Bose
Satyendra Nath Bose
Srinivasa Ramanujan
Other eminent scientists
Conclusion
7 An investigation into the beliefs of Indian scientists
Framing the hypotheses
Previous research
Results of the investigation
Religious affiliation
The relationship between science and religion
Investigation of the hypotheses
Comparison between Hindus and Christians
The influence of science
Issues of historical significance
Discussion of the results and conclusions of investigation
8 How clear is reason’s stream?
Tagore’s major themes
The God of humanity
Einstein’s religion
Spinoza’s God
Meeting of minds
Dialogue in context
Another view of science
Contemporary perspectives
Conclusion
9 Looking to the future
Avoiding the pitfalls
Hidden unity
Appendix A The nature of reality
Appendix B Investigation questionnaire (Chapter 7)
Part A General background
Part B Science and religion
Select glossary of terms
Notes
Select bibliography
Index
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