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Index
Cover
Half title
Title
Copyright
Dedication
Epigraph
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1. Introducing Evolutionary Biogeography
What Is Evolutionary Biogeography?
Step 1: Identification of Biotic Components
Step 2: Testing Relationships Between Biotic Components
Step 3: Regionalization
Step 4: Identification of Cenocrons
Step 5: Construction of a Geobiotic Scenario
How to Read this Book
Chapter 2. Basic Concepts
Biogeography
Ecological and Historical Biogeography
Hierarchies and Scales in Biogeography
Biogeographic Patterns
Biogeographic Processes
Biotic Components and Cenocrons
Prediction and Retrodiction
Biogeographic Approaches and Methods
Evolutionary Biogeography
For Further Reading
For Discussion
Chapter 3. A Brief History of Evolutionary Biogeography
The Beginnings of Biogeography
Classical Biogeography
Darwinian Biogeography
Extensionists and Other Unorthodox Biogeographers
The New York School of Zoogeography
Centers of Origin
Phylogenetic Biogeography
Panbiogeography
Refuge Theory
Cladistic Biogeography
Panbiogeographers Versus Cladistic Biogeographers
Cenogenesis, Cenocrons, and Horofaunas
Taxon Pulses
Phylogeography
Conclusions
For Further Reading
For Discussion
Chapter 4. Identification of Biotic Components
Biotic Components
Panbiogeography
Individual Tracks
Generalized Tracks
Nodes
Areas of Endemism
Methods
Minimum-Spanning Tree Method
Case Study 4.1: Biogeography and Evolution of North American Cave Collembola
Case Study 4.2: Distributional Patterns of Mexican Marine Mammals
Track Compatibility
Case Study 4.3: Biogeography of the Subantarctic Islands
Case Study 4.4: Biogeography of the Sierra De Chiribiquete (Colombia)
Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity
Case Study 4.5: Biogeography of the Mexican Cloud Forests
Case Study 4.6: Distribution of Butterflies in the Western Palearctic
Endemicity Analysis
Case Study 4.7: Areas of Endemism in Southern South America
Evaluation of the Methods
For Further Reading
Problems
For Discussion
Chapter 5. Testing Relationships Between Biotic Components
Cladistic Biogeography
Taxon–Area Cladograms
Resolved Area Cladograms
General Area Cladograms
Methods
Component Analysis
Case Study 5.1: Cladistic Biogeography of Central Chile
Brooks Parsimony Analysis
Case Study 5.2: Cladistic Biogeography of Afromontane Spiders
Case Study 5.3: Biogeographic History of the North American Warm Desert Biota
Three Area Statement Analysis
Case Study 5.4: Cladistic Biogeography of the “Blue Ash” Eucalypts
Tree Reconciliation Analysis
Case Study 5.5: Biogeography of South American Assassin Bugs (Hemiptera)
Case Study 5.6: Biogeography of Plant and Animal Taxa in the Southern Hemisphere
Paralogy-Free Subtree Analysis
Case Study 5.7: Biogeography of the Northern Andes
Case Study 5.8: Biogeography of Rhododendron Section Vireya in the Malesian Archipelago
Dispersal–Vicariance Analysis
Case Study 5.9: Historical Biogeography of the Subantarctic Subregion
Area Cladistics
Case Study 5.10: Cladistic Biogeography of the Hawaiian Islands
Phylogenetic Analysis for Comparing Trees
Case Study 5.11: Dispersal of Hominines in the Old World
Evaluation and Classification of the Methods
For Further Reading
Problems
For Discussion
Chapter 6. Regionalization
Biogeographic Classification
Realms, Regions, and Transition Zones
Regionalization of the World
Case Study 6.1: Regionalization of Latin America
For Further Reading
Problems
For Discussion
Chapter 7. Identification of Cenocrons
Time Slicing
Methods: Temporally Partitioned Component Analysis
Case Study 7.1: Dinosaurian Biogeography
Intraspecific Phylogeography
Case Study 7.2: Phylogeography of Red Deers in Eurasia
Case Study 7.3: Phylogeographic Predictions of a Weevil Species of the Canary Islands
Molecular Clocks
Case Study 7.4: The Mediterranean Lago Mare Theory and the Speciation of European Freshwater Fishes
Case Study 7.5: The Arrival of Caviomorph Rodents and Platyrrhine Primates in South America
For Further Reading
Problems
For Discussion
Chapter 8. Construction of a Geobiotic Scenario
Geographic Features
Plate Tectonics
For Further Reading
For Discussion
Chapter 9. Toward an Integrative Biogeography
For Further Reading
For Discussion
Glossary
References
Author Index
Subject Index
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