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Index
Cover
Half-title
Title
Copyright
Acknowledgements
Contents
Editors and Contributors
Table of Cases
Table of Statutes
1 Introduction
Why Property?
Themes
Perspectives
2 Impressions on the Body, Property and Research
Introduction
Historical Context
Property in Human Tissue
Ethical and Legal Governance of Research Involving Human Tissue
Do We Need Property?
3 The Problems of Biobanking and the Law of Gifts
Introduction
Biobanks and Biobank Networks
The Law of Gifts
Applying Gifts Law to Biobanking
Conclusion
4 Unintended Side Effects of the National Health Service
Introduction
Duty of Care, Assumption of Responsibility and Actionable Damage
Remedies
Conclusion
5 Public Umbilical Cord Blood Banking and Charitable Trusts
Introduction
Umbilical Cord Blood and the Emergence of Public Banking in Australia and Internationally
Concepts of Stewardship and Custodianship
The Law of Charitable Trusts
Applying a Charitable Trust Framework to Public Umbilical Cord Blood Banks
The Benefits and Costs of a Charitable Trust Approach
Conclusion: Biobanks would Benefit from a Charitable Trust Model
6. Property Rights in the Human Body: Commodification and Objectification
Introduction
Commodification and Objectification
The Human Body as Legal Property
Conclusion
7. Property Rights in Human Biological Material
Introduction
Defining Terms
Property Rights and the Body
The Argument for Property Rights
The Problem of Use
Conclusion
8. The Boundaries of Property Law
Introduction
Beyond Ownership and Beyond Things
Property Rights are Exclusionary Rights
Property Rights are Contingent Rights
The Boundaries of Property Law
Conclusion
9. Abandonment and Human Tissue
Introduction
The Doctrine of Abandonment at Common Law
Abandonment in the Body-as-Property Debate
Abandonment is a Property Concept
The Operation of Abandonment in a ‘Tissue as Property’ Model
Conclusion
10. Cadavers, Body Parts and the Remedial Problem
Introduction
Architecture of Current Remedies
Conclusion
11. Alternatives to a Corporate Commons: Biobanking, Genetics and Property in the Body
Introduction
The Corporate Commons: A Case Example
The Public Commons Revived
Conclusion
12. The Problem with Alternatives: The Importance of Property Law in Regulating Excised Human Tissue and In Vitro Human Embryos
Introduction
The Importance of Legal Categories
Tissue and Embryos in the Courts
The Meaning of Property
Conclusion
13. Why We Need a Statute Regime to Regulate Bodily Material
Introduction
Individualised Values
Parts of Bodies and Circumstances
Applications
Summarising the Benefits of a Statute
Objections to a Statutory Model
Conclusion
14. Human Biomaterials: The Case for a Property Approach
Introduction
Human Biomaterials: On Uses, Value and Property
Property or Not Property? Challenging Cases and Creative Judicial Reasoning
Regulating Human Biomaterials
Concluding Remarks
15. Raising Issues With a Property Law Approach
Introduction
The Perceived Advantages of a Property Law Approac
Different Types of Property Rights
Questions in a Property Law Approach
Options for a ‘Re-analysis’ of the Law
Conclusion
16. Conclusion
The Property versus Non-property Debate
Questions For All Models
Conclusion
Index
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