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Index
CONTENTS
FIGURES
TABLES
BOXES
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
ABBREVIATIONS
PROLOGUE
What is in this book, and what will I get out of reading it?
1 A FRAMEWORK FOR UNDERSTANDING GEOPOLITICS
Geopolitics: a component of human geography
Geography and places
Geography and spaces
Places and politics
The politics of scale
What is geopolitics?
A brief history of geopolitics
Geography and geopolitics
Geopolitical agents: making and doing geopolitics
Structure and agency: possibilities, constraints, and geopolitical choices
Geopolitics, power, and geography
Organization of the book
Further reading
2 SETTING THE GLOBAL GEOPOLITICAL CONTEXT
Defining a global geopolitical structure: using and interrogating Modelski’s model of world leadership
The United States and Modelski’s model
The European Union and Modelski’s model
The geopolitics of the rise and fall of world leaders: the context of contemporary geopolitics?
Imperial overstretch
Interpreting popular representations of US geopolitics within Modelski’s model
Evidence of imperial overstretch?
Legacy, change, and world leadership: feedback systems in Modelski’s model
Pros and cons of Modelski’s model
Summary and segue
Further reading
3 GEOPOLITICAL CODES: AGENTS DEFINE THEIR GEOPOLITICAL OPTIONS
Geopolitical codes
Scales of geopolitical codes
A do-it-yourself case study: decoding the geopolitics of Central Asia
Extract 1
Extract 2
Extract 3
Extract 4
Geopolitical codes and the dynamics of world leadership
Geopolitical codes of declining world leadership and challenge
Geopolitical codes of the US as world leader
A geopolitical code to challenge the world leader
The War on Terrorism as a geopolitical code
Summary and segue
Further reading
4 REPRESENTATIONS OF GEOPOLITICAL CODES
War! What is it good for…?
Cultured war
Me, a geopolitician? Laughable!
“Freedom,” “slavery,” Hollywood, and the Reader’s Digest
Orientalism: the foundation of the geopolitical mindset
Case study 4.1: Saddam Hussein’s use of Arab nationalism and Islam to justify in the 1991 Gulf War
Case study 4.2: United States representations of the 2003 invasion of Iraq
Summary and segue
Further reading
5 EMBEDDING GEOPOLITICS WITHIN NATIONAL IDENTITY
(Misused) terminology
The geopolitics of nationalism 1: constructing a national identity
The geopolitics of nationalism 2: the process of “ethnic cleansing”
Case study 5.1: Chechnya
History of the conflict
Experiencing the conflict
Gender, nationalism, and geopolitical codes
Women and the War on Terrorism
Gendered nationalism and the masculinity of geopolitical codes
A typology of nationalist myths and geopolitical codes
Summary and segue
Further reading
6 BOUNDARY GEOPOLITICS: SHAKY FOUNDATIONS OF THE WORLD POLITICAL MAP?
Definitions
Geopolitical codes and boundary conflicts
Identity
Demarcation
Resources
Security
Case study 6.1: Israel–Palestine
The geopolitics of making peaceful boundaries
Borderlands
Case study 6.2: global geopolitical codes and the establishment of the North Korea–South Korea boundary
Boundaries and geopolitical codes
Summary and segue
Further reading
7 GEOPOLITICAL METAGEOGRAPHIES: TERRORIST NETWORKS AND THE UNITED STATES’ WAR ON TERRORISM
Geopolitical globalization: a new metageography
Definitions of terrorism
Undefined terrorism
You’re a terrorist … I’m not
History of modern terrorism: waves of terrorism and their geography
Metageographies of terrorism
Case study 7.1: al-Qaeda, its history and metageography
Timeline
The metageogarphy of al-Qaeda
Incongruous geographies?
World leadership and the War on Terrorism
Rewriting the geographic understanding of global politics?
Global visions technologically enhanced
Summary and segue
Further reading
8 MESSY GEOPOLITICS: AGENCY AND MULTIPLE STRUCTURES
Who am I, who am I fighting, and why?
Case study 8.1: persistent conflict in Jammu and Kashmir
Timeline
Geopolitical agency in Jammu and Kashmir
Messiness and structure
Conclusion and prologue
Further reading
REFERENCES
INDEX
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