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Index
Cover
Title
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Acknowledgements and attributions
Abbreviations
Introduction
The themes
How to use this book
PART I: LAW AND MODERNITY
I. THE ADVENT OF MODERNITY
1 Overview
The idea of progress
Specialisation of knowledge and the individual
Thinking about modern law
2 Social contract theory
The emergence of the sovereign state – Westphalia as marker of transition
Hobbes, theorist of the modern state
John Locke: social contract and the law of private property
Rousseau: law between equality and self-government
3 Law and the rise of the market system
The institutional dimension
The market system
4 Law and the political
Elements of the modern state
Sovereignty
Holding sovereign power to account
II. THEORISTS AND CRITICS OF MODERNITY
5 Law, class and conflict: Karl Marx
The function of law
Ideology
6 Law, legitimation and rationality
Max Weber: modernity and formal legal rationality
Forms of political authority
Forms of legal rationality
The development of legal modernity
Modern law and the economic system
Weber as theorist and as critic of modernity
7 Law, community and social solidarity
III. TRANSFORMATIONS OF MODERN LAW
8 The rise and decline of the rule of law
The materialisation of modern law
Law in the welfare state
Beyond the welfare state
9 Law and globalisation
Sovereignty after globalisation
Constitutionalism beyond the state
‘Unthinking’ modern law
GENERAL PART I TUTORIALS
Tutorial 1 Sovereignty
Tutorial 2 Social contract
Tutorial 3 Law and general will: Rousseau’s social contract
Tutorial 4 Property rights: justification and limits
Tutorial 5 Property rights
Tutorial 6 Understanding legal modernity
Tutorial 7 Globalisation and regulation
Tutorial 8 The structure of rights
PART II: LEGAL SYSTEM AND LEGAL REASONING
I. LEGALITY AND VALIDITY
10 The differentiation of law and morality
11 Identifying valid law: the positivist thesis
Hart’s concept of law
Kelsen’s ‘pure’ theory of law
12 The challenge of natural law
The question of form
The question of content
II. THEORIES OF LEGAL REASONING
Introduction
13 Formalism and rule-scepticism
The promise of formalism
The challenge of American legal realism
14 The turn to interpretation
Hart and the ‘open texture’ of legal language
MacCormick and the limits of discretion
Dworkin, justification and integrity
15 The politics of legal reasoning
Critical legal theory
The U.S. critical legal studies movement
Feminist critiques of adjudication
GENERAL PART II TUTORIALS
Tutorial 1 Legality and the rule of law
Tutorial 2 Law, power and the rule of law
Tutorial 3 Identifying valid law: legal positivism
Tutorial 4 Identifying valid law: natural law
Tutorial 5 Law and morality
Tutorial 6 Interpreting or making the law? [1]
Tutorial 7 Interpreting or making the law? [2]
Tutorial 8 Discrimination and legal reasoning
Tutorial 9 Legal reasoning and the scope of interpretation: Hart and Dworkin
Tutorial 10 Essay questions on legal reasoning
PART III: ADVANCED TOPICS
1 Theories of justice
Utilitarianism versus libertarianism
Liberalism: Rawls’s justice as fairness
Socialism
2 Global justice
The central issue and some terminology
Content and scope of justice
The conservative view
The progressive view
The way forward
3 Transitional jurisprudence and historic injustices
The rule of law in political transitions
Addressing colonialism: judging in an unjust society
4 Trials, facts and narratives
The legacy of fact-scepticism
Trials and perceptions of fact: language and narrative in the courtroom
Trials, regulation and justice
5 Displacing the juridical: Foucault on power and discipline
Power and the law
Discipline
Biopower
Governmentality
A theory of legal modernity?
6 Legal pluralism
Classical and contemporary legal pluralism
Strong and weak legal pluralism, and the position of the state
Empirical, conceptual and political approaches to legal pluralism
Future directions in legal pluralism
7 Legal institutionalism
8 Law and deconstruction
9 Juridification
The meaning and scope of juridification
Habermas on juridification
Juridification and the ‘regulatory trilemma’
Juridification as depoliticisation
A fifth epoch?
10 Autopoietic law
The concept of autopoiesis
An inventory of concepts
The coding of social systems
Society, sub-systems and the law
How does ‘the law think’?
Index
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