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Index
Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
List of Abbreviations
Foreword
Preface and Acknowledgments
1. Introduction
Voluntary Action and Transformation
Charitable Voluntary Action in Previous Conflicts
2. Charity, Philanthropy and the Voluntary Sector in 1914: A ‘Golden Age’?
Voluntary Action before the War
Social Control or Social Capital?
Case Study 1: Newspaper and Sporting Appeals
3. The Outbreak of War and Early Charitable Efforts
Paternalistic Philanthropy—The National Relief Fund
‘Mighty and Generous Great Britain’—Belgian Refugee Relief
Case Study 2: ‘Private Tom’ and Other Animals
4. Supporting Tommy: Charity Goes to War
Royal Patronage and Ladies of Leisure
Eggs for the Wounded, Conkers for the Guns—Schoolchildren Do their Bit
Techniques and Types of Support
Case Study 3: ‘My Good Lady, Go Home and Sit Still’—Militant Women
5. The Comforts Crisis and the Director General of Voluntary Organizations
The Comforts Crisis
The Greatest Supply Officer Since Moses—Sir Edward Ward, Director General of Voluntary Organizations
The Saviour of Ladysmith
Ward and the Modernisation of the War Office
The LSE Army Administration Course
Retirement
The Operation and Organisation of the Dgvo Scheme
‘An Infinity of Personal Sacrifice’—Summary and Success of the Dgvo Scheme
Case Study 4: Croydon War Supplies Clearing House
6. Concerns and Legislation: Scandal, Fraud and the 1916 War Charities Act
Existing Charity Law
‘An Extraordinary Bill’
‘Almost an Impossible Task’—Pressure for Legislation
Official Delegation and the War Charities Committee
‘Beyond the Range of Ordinary Business’—The Belgian Soldiers Fund
‘A Cast Iron Method’—Thomas Alroy and other Rogues
‘A Distinctly Doubtful Character’—The French Relief Fund
‘Captain’ Illingworth and Queen Alexandra
Committee Recommendations and the Passing of the Act
The Operation of the Act and Control of Scandal
Later Pressure for Legislation
Case Study 5: ‘Nothing Like a Book’—The Camps Library
7. The Extent and Impact of Wartime Charitable Giving
Numbers of Charities and How Much They Raised
Effects on Existing Charities
How Many People Were Involved?
Gender and Class Analysis of Office Holders of Wartime Charities
Alienation or Solidarity—The Reaction to Charity
Case Study 6: ‘The Biggest Communal Arts Project Ever Attempted’—War Memorials
8. Conclusions
The Encroachment of State Control
A Repositioning of Philanthropy
Social Capital and Its Contribution to Winning the War
Comparisons with Germany
The Legacy of the War
Afterword
Notes
Bibliography
Index
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