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Index
Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Preface
References
1. Understanding psychological trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
“Is there a life after trauma?”: The case of Marian M.
References
2. The impact of psychological trauma
When the other shoe falls: What makes stressful events traumatic?
In the beginning: acute traumatic stress reactions and acute stress disorder
Life after trauma: Positive and problematic trajectories of adaptation
Research on the impact of traumatic stress on the course of people’s lives
References
3. Etiology of PTSD: What causes PTSD?
Understanding etiology: causes? Or risk and protective factors?
Causal risk factors for PTSD
Degree or severity of exposure to traumatic stressor(s)
Preexisting psychiatric disorders
Potential genetic or biological causal risk factors
Cognitive processing capacities
Potential risk factors for exposure to traumatic stressors
Vulnerability factors for PTSD
Outcome risk factors
Protective factors
Conclusion
References
4. Epidemiology of PTSD
Epidemiology of exposure to traumatic stressors
Epidemiology of PTSD
Comorbid psychiatric and medical disorders
Ethnocultural and socioeconomic background and the epidemiology of PTSD
References
5. Neurobiology of traumatic stress disorders and their impact on physical health
Alterations in the body’s stress response systems in PTSD
Alterations in brain structure, functioning, and chemistry in PTSD
Genetics and PTSD
PTSD and physical health problems and medical illness
Conclusion
References
6. Assessment of psychological trauma and PTSD
Scientific criteria for PTSD assessment
Clinical issues in PTSD assessment: 1. Assessing trauma history
Assessing past exposure to traumatic stressors (trauma history)
Trauma history measures
Assessment of PTSD: identifying symptoms and confirming the diagnosis
PTSD assessment with children
PTSD symptom and diagnosis measures
Assessment of psychiatric problems commonly comorbid with PTSD
Assessment of posttraumatic dysregulation
Screening for PTSD
Conclusion
References
7. Treatment of adults with PTSD
Best practice principles in the treatment of PTSD
PTSD treatment: practical issues
Evidence-based treatments for PTSD
Hypnosis and hypnotherapy for PTSD
Psychodynamic therapies for PTSD
Body-focused psychotherapy for PTSD
Conclusion
References
8. Treatment of children and adolescents with PTSD
Evidence-based and empirically informed psychotherapy models for children with PTSD
Trauma-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Trauma Affect Regulation: Guide for Education and Therapy
Emerging evidence-based psychotherapies for children and youth with PTSD
Prolonged Exposure Therapy
Cognitive Processing Therapy
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing
Trauma and Grief Components Therapy for Adolescents
KID Narrative Exposure Therapy
Seeking Safety
Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma In Schools
ERASE-Stress
Child-Parent Psychotherapy
Other empirically based psychotherapy models for adolescents with PTSD
Pharmacotherapy for children with PTSD
Creative arts therapies
Real-world challenges in treating children with PTSD
Conclusion
References
9. Prevention of PTSD
Overview of biopsychosocial approaches to prevention
Theoretical foundations and principles of PTSD prevention
PTSD prevention interventions
Conclusion
References
10. Forensic issues in the traumatic stress field
Forensic mental health roles for traumatic stress professionals
Child welfare service and CPS
Family law courts
Juvenile justice system
Adult criminal justice system
References
11. Social, cultural, and other diversity issues in the traumatic stress field
The role of gender, ethnicity, culture, and social resources in PTSD
Discrimination due to gender or sexual orientation and PTSD
Physical and developmental disabilities and PTSD
Poverty, psychological trauma, and PTSD
Victims of political repression, genocide (“ethnic cleansing”), and torture
Refugee survivors of political violence and catastrophic disasters
Programs addressing the social and political aspects of catastrophic traumatic stressors
Conclusion
References
12. Careers and ethical issues in the traumatic stress field
Careers in the traumatic stress field: 1. The research scientist
Careers in the traumatic stress field: 2. The clinician practitioner
Careers in the traumatic stress field: 3. The scientist practitioner
Careers in the traumatic stress field: 4. The health services researcher
Careers in the traumatic stress field: 5. The educator
Careers in the traumatic stress field: 6. The program director
Ethical issues in PTSD research and treatment
References
Afterword
References
Index
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