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Index
Part 1: Story Structure
The Hook
Five Elements of a Riveting First Line
Examples From Film and Literature
Where Should You Begin?
Character
Action
Setting
In Medias Res
The Dramatic Question
Opening Chapter Pitfalls
Questions Your Readers Shouldn’t Have to Ask
Skip the Prologue?
Dream Sequences
Flashforwards: Use With Care
How to Handle Backstory
The First Act, Pt. 1:Introducing Characters
Discovering Your Characters
Which Characters Should Be Introduced?
How Big Should Your Cast Be?
Helping Readers Keep Your Characters Straight
The First Act, Pt. 2:Introducing Stakes and Settings
Introducing the Stakes
Introducing the Settings
Examples From Film and Literature
The First Plot Point
Examples From Film and Literature
The Inciting and Key Events
Examples From Film and Literature
The First Half of the Second Act
The First Half
The Midpoint
The Second Half of the Second Act
The Second Pinch Point
Subplots
Examples From Film and Literature
The Third Act
The Third Plot Point
Fulfilling Your Character’s Arc
Examples From Film and Literature
The Climax
What Is the Climax?
Make It Fast, Make It Big!
Examples From Film and Literature
The Resolution
Tying Off Loose Ends—or Not
Five Elements of a Resonant Closing Line
Examples From Film and Literature
Further Considerations for Your Ending
Happy Ending or Sad Ending?
How Not to End Your Story
FAQs About Story Structure
Part 2: Scene Structure
The Scene
The Two Types of Scene
The Three Building Blocks of the Scene
Figuring Out the Purpose of Your Scene
Keeping Slow Scenes Moving
The Scene in Action
Options for Goals in a Scene
Plot Goals vs. Scene Goals
Shared Goals
Options for Scene Goals
Questions to Ask About Your Scene Goals
Scene Goals in Action
Options for Conflict in a Scene
Is Your Conflict Integral?
Allowing Conflict to Arise From Character
Framing Conflict in Dialogue
Options for Scene Conflict
Questions to Ask About Your Scene Conflict
Scene Conflict in Action
Options for Disasters in a Scene
Make Your Disaster Disastrous
The “Yes, But!” Disaster
Options for Scene Disasters
Questions to Ask About Your Scene Disasters
Scene Disasters in Action
The Sequel
The Three Building Blocks of the Sequel
Conflict or Tension?
The Sequel in Action
Options for Reactions in a Sequel
Don’t Be Afraid of Boring Readers
Options for Sequel Reactions
Questions to Ask About Your Sequel Reactions
Sequel Reactions in Action
Options for Dilemmas in a Sequel
The Three Phases of the Dilemma
Options for Sequel Dilemmas
Questions to Ask About Your Sequel Dilemmas
Options for Decisions in a Sequel
Long-Term Goal, Short-Term Decision
Obvious Decision or Long-Shot Decision?
To State the Decision or Not?
Options for Sequel Decisions
Questions to Ask About Your Sequel Decisions
Sequel Decisions in Action
Variations on Scene Structure
Variations on the Scene
Variations on the Sequel
FAQs About Scene Structure
Part 3: Sentence Structure
Sentence Structure
Motivation-Reaction Units
Common Sentence Slip-Ups
Eliminating Unnecessary Verbiage
Acknowledgements
End Notes
Further Resources
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