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Index
Title Page
Dedication
Acknowledgments
Editor’s Preface
Introduction
Two Reasons for Writing This Book
How This Book Is Organized
The Method: Art over Science
Learning by Singing
What Is Theory For?
Who Is Theory For?
For Whom This Book Is Written
How to Use This Book
Tools
The Teacher Question
PART ONE
HARMONIC PURITY: FEELING THE NUMBERS
Chapter 1: Seeing Air and Touching Sound
Seeing
Touching
Numbering
Chapter 2: Singing Unison with a Drone
Entrainment in Two Worlds
Singing Sa
Simplicity
Chapter 3: Singing Octaves
No Babies or Dogs
Nomenclature: Octave versus 2:1
Chapter 4: Singing Perfect Fifths
Triple Nature
Octave Reduction
The Rhythmic 3:2 versus the Harmonic 3:2
Nomenclature: Reading versus Singing
Naming Your Place: Solfege and Sargam
Singing Pa
Chapter 5: Singing Major Thirds
Pentamerous Nature
The Concurrent Study of Just Intonation and Equal Temperament
Octave Reduction of the Fifth Partial; Rhythmic 5:4 versus Harmonic 5:4
The Three-and-Five Problem Summarized
Chapter 6: A Map of Harmonic Relationships
The Powers of Two as Sterile
The Powers of Three as Generative: Compounding
Singing a Compound Tone: Re
A Map Emerges
The Major Seventh
The Harmonic Path
Scale Practice with Five Notes: The Flying Swan
The Augmented Fourth
Scale Practice with Six Notes
Where Does This Stuff Come From?
What Are We Doing?
Chapter 7: The Perfect Fifth Below: Hello, Mother
Reciprocal Tones
Dominant and Subdominant Compared
Singing Practice with Ma
Internalizing Ma
Chapter 8: The Major Third Below
Singing Reciprocal Thirds
Scale Practice with Komal Dha
A Map of Affects
Komal Dha in a Seven-Tone Scale
Chapter 9: The Central Section of the Map Completed
The Major Sixth: Dha, 5:3
The Minor Third: Komal Ga, 6:5
The Real Secret of the Minor Third
The Minor Seventh: Komal Ni, 9:5
The Minor Second: Komal Re, 16:15
Reciprocal Mystery
The Center Is Complete
Chapter 10: The Five-Limit Lattice of Twelve Notes
Drawing the Map
Review and Clarification of Terminology
Harmonic Paths
Lattice Practice
Chapter 11: Available Modes: Lydian through Phrygian
The Lydian Mode
Digression on Terminology
The Ionian Mode
The Mixolydian Mode
The Dorian Mode
The Aeolian Mode
The Phrygian Mode
Is This a Rainbow?
Chapter 12: Mixed Modes
Naming the Tetrachords
Modes with Four Consecutive Whole Steps
Modes with Five Consecutive Whole Steps
Modes Containing Augmented Seconds
The Remaining Possibilities
Chapter 13: Internalizing the Lattice
Tell Me Again Why I Should Do All This Singing
Vibrato
Double Think
Between the Notes
The Territory
Singing Practice
Chapter 14: Numbers and Mysteries
Ratios of the Twelve Lattice Tones to Tonic
Ratios of the Tones to One Another
Why Are There Seven Tones in a Scale?
What Is a Degree?
Terminology Check
Treating Names as If They Were True
Chapter 15: Chromatic Pairs
Diatonic versus Chromatic Half Steps
Major and Minor Thirds
Major and Minor Sevenths
Major and Minor Sixths
Learning Major/Minor Pairs
Perfect and Augmented Fourths
Major and Minor Seconds
Using All Twelve Tones
Chapter 16: Beyond Twelve Notes: The Extended Five-Limit Lattice
Cents
Extending the Central Spine of Fifths
Extending the Ga Spine of Fifths
The Ga-Ga Spine of Fifths
The Ga-Ga-Below Spine of Fifths: Fb
The Extended Five-Limit Lattice
Chapter 17: The Seventh Partial and Beyond
Each Prime Its Own Realm
The Seven Realm
Prime Numbers beyond Seven
Chapter 18: The Practice of Pure Harmony
PART TWO
THE SELECTIVE USE OF EQUAL TEMPERAMENT
Chapter 19: Leaping from Paradise
One Foot in Eden
The Need for Simplification
The Two Possibilities within Fixed Pitch
Approximation versus the Real Thing
Low-Prime Harmony as Norms
Where Does the Ear Draw the Line?
The Hunger for the Center
Our Plan
Chapter 20: Six Unambiguous Chords
A First Glimpse at Equal Temperament: The Overtone Chord
Drawing the Major Triad
Three-Chord Music: The Ping-Pong Cadence
The Whole Cadence
Three-Chord Music
Drawing the Minor Triad
Cadences in Minor
Harmonic Rhythm
Chapter 21: Twelve Unambiguous Chords
The Relative Minor
Parallel versus Relative
The Twelve Triads in the Lattice of Twelve Notes
Matchstick Harmony
Adding a Melody
What Are We Doing? The Reason behind Unambiguous Harmony
Chapter 22: Unambiguous Triadic Harmony in the Extended Lattice
Harmonic Journeys
Harmonic Balance
Adding Melodies with Passing Tones
Where Are We?
Chapter 23: Dronality in Equal Temperament: Lydian through Phrygian
The Overtone Chord versus the Chord of Fifths
The Lydian Mode in Equal Temperament
The Major (Ionian) Mode in Equal Temperament
The Mixolydian Mode in Equal Temperament
The Dorian Mode in Equal Temperament
The Aeolian Mode in Equal Temperament
The Phrygian Mode in Equal Temperament
Lydian to Phrygian and Back Again in Equal Temperament
Chapter 24: Dronality in Equal Temperament: Mixed Modes
Gaps in Stacks
Modes with Four Consecutive Whole Steps
Modes with Five Consecutive Whole Steps
Modes Containing Augmented Seconds
Chapter 25: Chromatic Pairs and the Magic Mode
Major and Minor Sevenths Combined
Major and Minor Thirds Combined
Major and Minor Sixths Combined
Perfect and Augmented Fourths Combined
Major and Minor Seconds Combined
Two Simultaneous Chromatic Pairs
Three and Four Simultaneous Chromatic Pairs
Five Simultaneous Chromatic Pairs: The Magic Mode
Chapter 26: Pushing the Magic Mode Envelope
Testing the Rules
The Augmented Tonic
The Great Diesis in Equal-Tempered Dronality
Super-Lydian and Sub-Phrygian
Seventh-Partial Tones
Things Not Considered
The Harmonic Map of the Magic Mode
Boundary Weather
How to Proceed
Magic Mode Compositions
PART THREE
THE FUNCTIONAL COMMAS OF EQUAL-TEMPERED TONAL HARMONY
Chapter 27: Comma Phenomena
What Is a Comma?
The Pythagorean Comma
The Didymic Comma
The Great Diesis
The Diaschisma
The Four Commas Compared
Modulation
Where Are We?
Chapter 28: Didymic Pairs of Tones
The Didymic Saga So Far
The Didymic Comma of the Major Sixth Degree
The Didymic Comma of the Second Degree
The Didymic Comma of the Seventh Degree
Chapter 29: Didymic Pairs of Triads
The Usual Preliminary Advice
Staff Orientation and Compass Orientation
The Didymic Comma of the ii Triad
Pathfinder versus Homebody
Each Comma Works in Both Directions
The Didymic Comma of the bVII Triad
The Didymic Comma of the II Triad
The Didymic Comma of the bvii Triad
The Fifteen Pairs of Didymic Triads
The Table of Didymic Triads
More about Practice
Chapter 30: The Great Diesis: The Beauty of the Beast
The Minor Sixth and the Augmented Fifth Compared
Comparing the Rising and Falling Harmony of the Great Diesis in Equal Temperament
Chapter 31: The Tonal Array of the Great Diesis
The Overtonal Diesis Family
The Minor Second/Augmented Prime Diesis
The Minor Third/Augmented Second Diesis
The Minor Seventh/Augmented Sixth Diesis
The Reciprocal Diesis Family
The Major Sixth/Diminished Seventh Diesis
The Major Third/Diminished Fourth Diesis
The Major Seventh/Diminished Octave Diesis
The Augmented Fourth/Diminished Fifth Diesis
Pentamerous Harmony
Triadic Harmony Associated with the Great Diesis
The Modal Truth of the Great Diesis
The Uses of the Lattice
Chapter 32: The Diaschismaa
Singing through the Db/C# Diaschisma in Just Intonation
The Dominant Seventh Chord
Augmented Sixth Chords
The Ambiguity of Function between Dominant Seventh Chords and Augmented Sixth Chords
The Ga-Balanced Family of Diaschismas
The Ga-Ga Family of Diaschismas in C
The Array of Diaschismic Pairs in C
The Power of the Diaschisma
Chapter 33: Quasi-Functional and Nonfunctional Commas
Is There a Septimal Comma?
The Septimal Seventh/Dominant Seventh Comma, 64:63
The Blu/Minor Comma, 36:35
The Blu/Ga-Ga Comma, 225:224
Other Commas
Chapter 34: The Shape of Tonality
The Folding Plane
The View from the Center
A Picture of Three Commas
Position and Expressivity
The Dark Side
Ambiguity at the Center
Virtual Return
The Value of Ambiguity
The Best Strategy
A Time Line
PART FOUR
HARMONIC PRACTICE, ANALYSIS, AND REVIEW OF THE THEORY
Chapter 35: Practical Matters
The Coexistence of Just Intonation and Equal Temperament
Key, Degree, and Path: Positional Analysis
Nomenclature
When to Analyze and When Not
Chapter 36: A Small Syllabus of Diatonic Sequences
Descending Root Motion by Thirds
Distribution of the Comma
Ascending Root Motion by Thirds
Descending Root Motion by Fifths
Internalizing the Wisdom of Harmonic Sequences
Root Motion by Fifths Ascending
Extended Use of Descending Fifths: Inversions and Seventh Chords
The Nomenclature of Seventh Chords
The Harmonic Qualities of Seventh Chords
The Ultimate Sequence of Descending Fifths
Modes Other Than Major
A Practice Involving Modulation
Root Motion by Seconds
Summary of Root Motion and Voice Leading
Additional First-Inversion Sequences
One More Sequence
Practicing in Keys
Chapter 37: Cadential Practices: Parallel Borrowing
Scales against Cadential Chords
Borrowing from Minor
Borrowing from Major
The “Altered Scale”
What Can Be Added to a Dominant Seventh Chord?
Chapter 38: The Long Cadence: A Comprehensive View of Cadential Energy
The Long Cadence: General Characteristics
The Long Cadence Chord by Chord
Plagal Cadences
Extending the Territory: Locrian Lives
The Double Leading-Tone Penultimate
Deceptive Cadences
Half Cadences
Commas in Cadences
Overtonal/Reciprocal Balance
Standing Dissonances
Tonicization versus Modulation
Dr. Overtone Keeps His Word
How to Practice Cadential Energy
Chapter 39: Tonicization and Modulation
Common-Tone Modulation: The Pivot Tone
Common-Chord Modulation: The Pivot Chord
Secondary Dominants and the Diatonic Family of Keys
Borrowing from Minor
The Extended Family of Keys
Where Are We?
A Conspiracy of Deceptions
A Map of the Domain of G7
How To Use the Conspiracy
When the Pivot Involves a Comma
Great Diesis Practices
An Opposite Method
Full Diesis Practice
Chapter 40: Modal Modulation
A Way of Composing in Modulating Modality
Composing from a Given Key Chain
Constructing Key Chains
The Composition
Hints for Composition
The Value of the Method
The Modal Limit in Equal Temperament: The Modulating Magic Mode
Chapter 41: A Syllabus of Cyclic Sequences
The Art of Virtual Return
Directional Organization of the Sequences
Movement by Fifths
Movement by Major Thirds
Movement by Minor Seconds
Movement by Minor Whole Tones
Movement by Minor Thirds
A Graphic Summary of Cyclic Sequences
Where Are We?
Chapter 42: Symmetrical Harmony and the Dissolution of Tonality
The Equal-Tempered Chromatic Scale
The Equal-Tempered Whole-Tone Scale
Diminished Scales
Augmented Scales
Equal Temperaments with Other Than Twelve Tones
Beyond Tonality and Symmetry: Atonality
Chapter 43: The Notation of Positional Analysis
The Three Lattices
Time-Related Notations for the Three Lattices
Raga in Tone Lattice Notation
Medieval Music in Tone Lattice Notation
Unambiguous Modality in Equal Temperament: The Magic Mode
Bartók in Tone Lattice Notation
Fauré in Chord Lattice Notation
Mozart in Positional and Traditional Analysis: Sonata in C, K.545
Beethoven in Key Lattice Notation: Sonata in F Minor, Op. 57
A Jazz Standard in Key Lattice Notation
Harmony and Form
Chapter 44: Review of the Theory
The Value of the Theory
Flaws and Limits of the Theory
The Doctor’s Comfort
Whose Theory Is It?
Afterword
The Limits of Twelve-Tone Equal Temperament
The Limits of Just Intonation
Why Is Just Intonation Not Taught?
Future Music and the Collective Ear
Brain Harmony
Music as a Model of Knowing
What Music Stands For
Some Parting Advice
Glossary of Terms
Glossary of Singable Tones in Just Intonation
Footnotes
Sources
Books
Recordings
Contemporary Composition
About the Author
About Inner Traditions • Bear & Company
Copyright & Permissions
General Index
Index of Ratios
Index of Most-Referenced Examples, Figures, and Tables
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