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Index
Halftitle Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface: How this book is structured
About the editors and contributors
Companion website
Part I Introduction to work and Occupational Psychology
1 What is Occupational Psychology?
Introduction
A brief history of Occupational Psychology
The changing nature of Occupational Psychology
Key changes to the work environment
Contemporary Occupational Psychology
What is Occupational Psychology’s unique selling point?
Summary
2 What are Occupational Psychologists?
Introduction
What are Occupational Psychologists? What do they do?
Where do Occupational Psychologists work?
Why aren’t Occupational Psychologists always called Occupational Psychologists in their job roles?
What skills do I need to become an Occupational Psychologist?
Where does ethics fit into the work that Occupational Psychologists do?
How do I become an Occupational Psychologist?
Do I need to become a registered and/or chartered Occupational Psychologist?
Chartership in the UK – the process explained
How can I get a job as an Occupational Psychologist?
Summary
3 Ethical and research skills you will need as an Occupational Psychologist
Introduction
Considering ethics
Considering ethics: the BPS approach
What are the ethical skills you will need as a practitioner?
Considering ethics – group project
Considering research
Research methods and designs
Explaining different research methods/designs
Conducting a literature review
The use of analytical procedures in research
The importance and use of statistics in Occupational Psychology
Definition of key terms
The role of qualitative techniques in Occupational Psychology
Summary
Part II Key areas in Occupational Psychology
4 Employee relations and motivation
Introduction
Employee relations
Engagement and motivation at work
Managing diversity at work
Conflict
Workplace bullying
Summary
5 Counselling and personal development
Introduction
The psychology of work
Definition and meaning of work
Unemployment and redundancy
Retirement
The challenge of achieving equal treatment
Careers
Personal development
Theories of occupational choice and career development
Help in the choice process: methods and approaches
Counselling
Counselling at work
Professional issues
Coaching/mentoring
Managing conflict
Challenges of practicing counselling in organisations and the three cornered contract
Summary
6 Career development and appraisal
Introduction
What do we mean by career development?
Organisational perspectives on career development
Effective performance appraisal
The use of 360-degree feedback: a contentious issue in career development
Personality assessment and career development
Best practice guidelines
The impact of bias in career development and appraisal
Career development and appraisal in the new world
Summary
7 Design of environments and work: health, safety and well-being
Introduction
Occupational health and safety management: the legal context
Health and safety: important concepts
Job design and occupational health and safety
Concept of organisational behaviour
Organisational behaviour and stress
Work stress
Designing workplaces to promote good health and well-being
The effectiveness of interventions
Summary
8 Organisational development and change
Introduction
Fundamental issues in organisational development and change
A systems perspective on organisations
What makes an organisation effective?
Different types of organisational structures
Deciding on an organisational structure
Factors that affect what happens within organisational structures
The need for organisational development interventions
Theoretical models of organisational change and their importance
Change implementation models
How the change process leads to increased organisational effectiveness
Hard and soft systems model of change
What do Occupational Psychologists change to improve effectiveness?
Summary
9 Selection and assessment
Introduction
Selection systems in organisations
Selection as a predictor of job performance
Selection as a two-way social process
The role of job analysis in selection and assessment
Deriving person specifications and job descriptions
Assessment methods
Selection assessment methods
Principles for designing assessment methodologies
Diversity and fairness issues in selection
Candidate/applicant experiences of selection and assessment
Contemporary issues in selection and assessment
Summary
10 Training
Introduction
Learning and related concepts at work
The training cycle
Training needs analysis
Training aims and objectives
Methods of training and development
Information presentation and analysis approaches
Team training and development
Evaluation
Training evaluation models
Assessing the value of training
Factors influencing short-term and long-term effectiveness (transfer of training)
Summary
11 Automation and human–machine interaction
Introduction
History and background of automation and HMI
Human and computer interaction (HCI)
Learning and the performance of people in automation and HMI
Organisations as systems
Human error
The future of automation and HMI
Summary
Part III Considering the future
12 Emerging trends and future directions in Occupational Psychology
Introduction
What might the UK look like in 2020?
Recession and current financial/political situation
Emerging and future directions of work and Occupational Psychology
Summary
13 Future directions for Occupational Psychologists
Introduction
What roles will Occupational Psychologists increasingly occupy?
What skills will Occupational Psychologists need in the future?
Using this information proactively
Summary
Author index
Subject index
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