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Index
Cover Page
Applied Statics and Strength of Materials
Applied Statics and Strength of Materials
Preface
Chapter One Introduction
Learning Objectives
1.1 Mechanics Overview
1.2 Applications of Statics
1.3 The Mathematics of Statics
1.3.1 Right Triangles
1.3.2 Oblique Triangles
1.4 Calculations and Numerical Accuracy
1.5 Calculations and Dimensional Analysis
1.6 SI Units for Statics and strength of Materials
Summary By Section Number
Problems
Section 1.3 The Mathematics of Statics
Section 1.5 Calculations and Dimensional Analysis
Section 1.6 SI Units for Statics and Strength of Materials
Supplemental Problems
Chapter Two Principles of Statics
Learning Objectives
2.1 Forces and the Effects of Forces
2.2 Characteristics of a Force
2.3 Units of a Force
2.4 Types and Occurrence of Forces
2.5 Scalar and Vector Quantities
2.6 The Principle of Transmissibility
2.7 Types of Force Systems
2.8 Orthogonal Concurrent Forces: Resultants and Components
Summary By Section Number
Problems
Section 2.8 Orthogonal Concurrent Forces: Resultants and Components
Computer Problems
Supplemental Problems
Chapter Three Resultants of Coplanar Force Systems
Learning Objectives
3.1 Resultant of Two Concurrent Forces
3.2 Resultant of Three or More Concurrent Forces
3.3 Moment of a Force
3.4 The Principle of Moments: Varignon’s Theorem
3.5 Resultants of Parallel Force Systems
3.5.1 Uniformly Distributed Line Loads
3.5.2 Nonuniformly Distributed Line Loads
3.5.3 Hydrostatic Forces
3.6 Couples
3.7 Resultants of Nonconcurrent Force Systems
Summary by Section Number
Problems
Section 3.1 Resultant of Two Concurrent Forces
Section 3.2 Resultant of Three or More Concurrent Forces
Section 3.3 Moment of a Force
Section 3.4 The Principle of Moments: Varignon’s Theorem
Section 3.5 Resultants of Parallel Force Systems
Section 3.6 Couples
Section 3.7 Resultants of Nonconcurrent Force Systems
Computer Problems
Supplemental Problems
Chapter Four Equilibrium of Coplanar Force Systems
Learning Objectives
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Conditions of Equilibrium
4.3 The Free-Body Diagram
4.4 Equilibrium of Concurrent Force Systems
4.5 Equilibrium of Parallel Force Systems
4.6 Equilibrium of Nonconcurrent Force Systems
Summary by Section Number
Problems
Section 4.3 The Free-Body Diagram
Section 4.4 Equilibrium of Concurrent Force Systems
Section 4.5 Equilibrium of Parallel Force Systems
Section 4.6 Equilibrium of Nonconcurrent Force Systems
Computer Problems
Supplemental Problems
Chapter Five Analysis of Structures
Learning Objectives
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Trusses
5.3 Forces in Members of Trusses
5.4 The Method of Joints
5.4.1 Summary of Procedure: Method of Joints
5.5 The Method of Sections
5.5.1 Summary of Procedure: Method of Sections
5.6 Analysis of Frames
Summary by Section Number
Problems
Section 5.4 The Method of Joints
Section 5.5 The Method of Sections
Section 5.6 Analysis of Frames
Supplemental Problems
Chapter Six Friction
Learning Objectives
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Friction Theory
6.3 Angle of Friction
6.4 Friction Applications
6.5 Wedges
6.6 Belt Friction
6.7 Square-Threaded Screws
Summary by Section Number
Problems
Section 6.4 Friction Applications
Section 6.5 Wedges
Section 6.6 Belt Friction
Section 6.7 Square-Threaded Screws
Computer Problems
Supplemental Problems
Chapter Seven Centroids and Centers of Gravity
Learning Objectives
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Center of Gravity
7.2.1 Summary of Procedure: Center of Gravity of Built-Up Members
7.3 Centroids and Centroidal Axes
7.4 Centroids and Centroidal Axes of Composite Areas
7.4.1 Summary of Procedure: Centroids of Areas
Summary by Section Number
Problems
Section 7.2 Center of Gravity
Section 7.4 Centroids and Centroidal Axes of Composite Areas
Computer Problems
Supplemental Problems
Chapter Eight Area Moments of Inertia
Learning Objectives
8.1 Introduction and Definitions
8.2 Moment of Inertia
8.3 The Transfer Formula
8.4 Moment of Inertia of Composite Areas
8.5 Radius of Gyration
8.6 Polar Moment of Inertia
Summary by Section Number
Problems
Section 8.2 Moment of Inertia
Section 8.4 Moment of Inertia of Composite Areas
Section 8.5 Radius of Gyration
Section 8.6 Polar Moment of Inertia
Computer Problems
Supplemental Problems
Chapter Nine Stresses and Strains
Learning Objectives
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Tensile and Compressive Stresses
9.3 Shear Stresses
9.4 Tensile and Compressive Strain and Deformation
9.5 Shear Strain
9.6 The Relation Between Stress and Strain (Hooke’s Law)
Summary by Section Number
Problems
Section 9.2 Tensile and Compressive Stresses
Section 9.3 Shear Stresses
Section 9.4 Tensile and Compressive Strain and Deformation
Section 9.6 The Relation Between Stress and Strain (Hooke’s Law)
Computer Problems
Supplemental Problems
Chapter Ten Properties of Materials
Learning Objectives
10.1 The Tension Test
10.2 The Stress–Strain Diagram
10.3 Mechanical Properties of Materials
10.4 Engineering Materials: Metals
10.4.1 Ferrous Metals
10.4.2 Cast Iron
Gray Cast Iron
White Cast Iron
Ductile Iron
Malleable Iron
10.4.3 Steel
Carbon Steel
Alloy Steel
Stainless Steel
Structural Steel
10.4.4 Nonferrous Metals
Aluminum
Titanium
Copper and Copper Alloys
10.5 Engineering Materials: Nonmetals
10.5.1 Concrete
10.5.2 Wood
10.5.3 Plastics
10.6 Allowable Stresses and Calculated Stresses
10.7 Factor of Safety
10.8 Elastic–Inelastic Behavior
Summary by Section Number
Problems
Section 10.2 The Stress–Strain Diagram
Section 10.6 Allowable Stresses and Calculated Stresses
Section 10.7 Factor of Safety
Section 10.8 Elastic–Inelastic Behavior
Computer Problems
Supplemental Problems
Chapter Eleven Stress Considerations
Learning Objectives
11.1 Poisson’s Ratio
11.2 Thermal Effects
11.3 Members Composed of Two or More Components
11.4 Stress Concentration
11.5 Stresses on Inclined Planes
11.6 Shear Stresses on Mutually Perpendicular Planes
11.7 Tension and Compression Caused By Shear
Summary by Section Number
Problems
Section 11.1 Poisson’s Ratio
Section 11.2 Thermal Effects
Section 11.3 Members Composed of Two or More Components
Section 11.4 Stress Concentration
Section 11.5 Stresses on Inclined Planes
Section 11.7 Tension and Compression Caused by Shear
Computer Problems
Supplemental Problems
Chapter Twelve Torsion in Circular Sections
Learning Objectives
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Members in Torsion
12.3 Torsional Shear Stress
12.4 Angle of Twist
12.5 Transmission of Power by a Shaft
Summary by Section Number
Problems
Section 12.2 Members in Torsion
Section 12.3 Torsional Shear Stress
Section 12.4 Angle of Twist
Section 12.5 Transmission of Power by a Shaft
Computer Problems
Supplemental Problems
Chapter Thirteen Shear and Bending Moment in Beams
Learning Objectives
13.1 Types of Beams and Supports
13.2 Types of Loads on Beams
13.3 Beam Reactions
13.4 Shear Force and Bending Moment
13.5 Shear Diagrams
13.5.1 Summary of Procedure: Shear Diagram Construction
13.6 Moment Diagrams
13.6.1 Summary of Procedure: Moment Diagram Construction
13.7 Sections of Maximum Moment
13.8 Moving Loads
Summary by Section Number
Problems
Section 13.3 Beam Reactions
Section 13.4 Shear Force and Bending Moment
Section 13.5 Shear Diagrams
Section 13.6 Moment Diagrams
Section 13.7 Sections of Maximum Moment
Section 13.8 Moving Loads
Computer Problems
Supplemental Problems
Chapter Fourteen Stresses in Beams
Learning Objectives
14.1 Tensile and Compressive Stresses Due to Bending
14.2 The Flexure Formula
14.3 Computation of Bending Stresses
14.4 Shear Stresses
14.5 The General Shear Formula
14.6 Shear Stresses in Structural Members
14.7 Inelastic Bending of Beams
14.8 Beam Analysis
Summary by Section Number
Problems
Section 14.3 Computation of Bending Stresses
Section 14.6 Shear Stresses in Structural Members
Section 14.7 Inelastic Bending of Beams
Section 14.8 Beam Analysis
Computer Problems
Supplemental Problems
Chapter Fifteen Deflection of Beams
Learning Objectives
15.1 Reasons for Calculating Beam Deflection
15.2 Curvature and Bending Moment
15.3 Methods of Calculating Deflection
15.4 The Formula Method
15.4.1 The Principle of Superposition
15.5 The Moment-Area Method
15.6 Moment Diagram By Parts
15.7 Applications of the Moment-Area Method
Summary by Section Number
Problems
Section 15.2 Curvature and Bending Moment
Section 15.4 The Formula Method
Section 15.5 The Moment-Area Method
Section 15.6 Moment Diagram by Parts
Section 15.7 Applications of the Moment-Area Method
Computer Problems
Supplemental Problems
Chapter Sixteen Design of Beams
Learning Objectives
16.1 The Design Process
16.2 Design of Steel Beams
16.3 Design of Timber Beams
Summary by Section Number
Problems
Section 16.2 Design of Steel Beams
Section 16.3 Design of Timber Beams
Computer Problems
Supplemental Problems
Chapter Seventeen Combined Stresses
Learning Objectives
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Biaxial Bending
17.3 Combined Axial and Bending Stresses
17.4 Eccentrically Loaded Members
17.5 Maximum Eccentricity for Zero Tensile Stress
17.6 Eccentric Load Not on Centroidal Axis
17.7 Combined Normal and Shear Stresses
17.8 Mohr’s Circle
17.9 Mohr’s Circle: The General State of Stress
17.9.1 Brief Summary: Mohr’s Circle for General Stress
Summary by Section Number
Problems
Section 17.2 Biaxial Bending
Section 17.3 Combined Axial and Bending Stresses
Section 17.4 Eccentrically Loaded Members
Section 17.5 Maximum Eccentricity for Zero Tensile Stress
Section 17.6 Eccentric Load Not on Centroidal Axis
Section 17.7 Combined Normal and Shear Stresses
Section 17.8 Mohr’s Circle
Section 17.9 Mohr’s Circle: The General State of Stress
Computer Problems
Supplemental Problems
Chapter Eighteen Columns
Learning Objectives
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Ideal Columns
18.3 Effective Length
18.4 Real Columns
18.5 Allowable Stresses for Columns
18.6 Axially Loaded Structural Steel Columns (AISC)
18.7 Axially Loaded Steel Machine Parts
18.8 Axially Loaded Timber Columns
Summary by Section Number
Problems
Section 18.2 Ideal Columns
Section 18.4 Real Columns
Section 18.6 Axially Loaded Structural Steel Columns (AISC)
Section 18.7 Axially Loaded Steel Machine Parts
Section 18.8 Axially Loaded Timber Columns
Computer Problems
Supplemental Problems
Chapter Nineteen Connections
Learning Objectives
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Bolts and Bolted Connections (AISC)
19.3 Modes of Failure of a Bolted Connection
19.4 High-Strength Bolted Connections
19.4.1 Shear Strength
19.4.2 Bearing Strength
19.4.3 Tensile Strength
19.5 Introduction to Welding
19.6 Strength and Behavior of Welded Connections (AISC)
Summary by Section Number
Problems
Section 19.4 High-Strength Bolted Connections
Section 19.6 Strength and Behavior of Welded Connections (AISC)
Computer Problems
Supplemental Problems
Chapter Twenty Pressure Vessels
Learning Objectives
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Stresses in Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels
20.3 Joints in Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels
20.4 Design and Fabrication Considerations
Summary by Section Number
Problems
Section 20.2 Stresses in Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels
Section 20.3 Joints in Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels
Computer Problems
Supplemental Problems
Chapter Twenty One Statically Indeterminate Beams
Learning Objectives
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Restrained Beams
21.3 Propped Cantilever Beams
21.4 Fixed Beams
21.5 Continuous Beams: Superposition
21.6 The Theorem of Three Moments
Summary by Section Number
Problems
Section 21.3 Propped Cantilever Beams
Section 21.4 Fixed Beams
Section 21.5 Continuous Beams: Superposition
Section 21.6 The Theorem of Three Moments
Supplemental Problems
Appendices
Appendix A Selected W Shapes: Dimensions and Properties
Appendix B Selected Pipes: Dimensions and Properties
Appendix C Selected Channels: Dimensions and Properties
Appendix D Selected Angles: Properties for Designing
Appendix E Properties of Structural Timber
Appendix F Design Values for Timber Construction
Appendix G Typical Average Properties of Some Common Materials
Appendix H Beam Diagrams and Formulas
Appendix I Steel Beam Selection Table ( Z x )
Appendix J Steel Beam Selection Table (I x)
Appendix K Centroids of Areas by Integration
Appendix L Area Moments of Inertia by Integration
Notation
Answers to Selected Problems
Index
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