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Index
THE INTERNATIONAL AUXILIARY LANGUAGE ESPERANTO GRAMMAR & COMMENTARY
PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
The Origin of Esperanto.
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION
PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION
CONTENTS
PART I
ALPHABET (Alfabeto).
PRONUNCIATION (Prononco).
SYNTAX (Sintakso).
The Predicate (Predikato).
DEFINITIONS (Difinoj).
FORMATION OF WORDS (Vortfarado).
PRIMARY WORDS (Vortoj fundamentaj).
FOREIGN WORDS (Vortoj fremdaj).
53. GRAMMATICAL TERMINATIONS
LIST OF SUFFIXES (Sufiksoj).
55. LIST OF PREFIXES (Prefiksoj).
ELISION (Elizio).
INTERROGATION (Demandado).
NEGATION (Neado).
QUESTIONS AND REPLIES (Demandoj kaj Respondoj).
THE ACCUSATIVE (La Akuzativo).
CAPITAL LETTERS (Majuskloj).
PUNCTUATION (Interpunkcio).
ORDER OF WORDS. (Ordigo de Vortoj).
PART II
GRAMMAR.
I.
I.
II.
II.
III.
III.
IV.
IV.
V.
V.
VI.
VI.
VII.
VII.
VIII.
VIII.
IX.
IX.
X.
X.
XI.
XI.
XII.
XII.
XIII.
XIII.
XIV.
XIV.
XV.
XV.
XVI.
XVI.
PARTS OF SPEECH (Parolpartoj).
THE ARTICLE (La Artikolo).
THE NOUN (La Substantivo).
Declension of Nouns, Adjectives, and Pronouns.
Plural.
THE ADJECTIVE (La Adjektivo).
NUMERALS.
Cardinal Numbers (Numeraloj fundamentaj).
Ordinal Numbers (Numeraloj ordaj).
Multiples (Numeraloj multoblaj).
Fractional Numbers (Numeraloj nombronaj).
The Collectives (Numeraloj kolektaj).
Reiteratives (Numeraloj ripetaj).
Distributives (Numeraloj disdividaj).
The Time of Day (La horo).
PRONOUNS (Pronomoj).
Personal Pronouns (personaj pronomoj).
Possessive Pronouns (Pronomoj posedaj).
CORRELATIVE WORDS. (Korelativaj Vortoj.)
Examples of the Use of Correlative Words.
THE VERB (La Verbo).
TENSES. (Indicative Mood.)
PARTICIPLES.
CLASSES OF VERBS.
Transitive Verbs (transitivaj verboj).
Intransitive Verbs (netransitivaj verboj).
Auxiliary Verb (helpa verbo).
Impersonal Use of Verbs.
Reflexive Verbs (refleksivaj verboj).
INDICATIVE MOOD.
CONDITIONAL MOOD (OR "US" MOOD).
THE USE OF CERTAIN VERBS.
ADVERBS (Adverboj).
PREPOSITIONS.
ENGLISH PREPOSITIONS.
CONJUNCTIONS (Konjunkcioj).
INTERJECTIONS AND EXCLAMATIONS.
REMARKS ON THE SUFFIXES AND PREFIXES.
PART III
EXERCISES
EXERCISE 1.
TRANSLATION 1.
EXERCISE 2.
TRANSLATION 2.
EXERCISE 3.
TRANSLATION 3.
EXERCISE 4.
TRANSLATION 4.
EXERCISE 5.
TRANSLATION 5.
EXERCISE 6.
TRANSLATION 6.
EXERCISE 7.
TRANSLATION 7.
EXERCISE 8.
TRANSLATION 8.
EXERCISE 9.
TRANSLATION 9.
EXERCISE 10.
TRANSLATION 10.
EXERCISE 11.
TRANSLATION 11.
EXERCISE 12.
TRANSLATION 12.
EXERCISE 13.
TRANSLATION 13.
EXERCISE 14.
TRANSLATION 14.
EXERCISE 15.
TRANSLATION 15.
EXERCISE 16.
TRANSLATION 16.
EXERCISE 17.
TRANSLATION 17.
EXERCISE 18.
TRANSLATION 18.
EXERCISE 19.
TRANSLATION 19.
EXERCISE 20.
TRANSLATION 20.
EXERCISE 21.
TRANSLATION 21.
EXERCISE 22.
TRANSLATION 22.
EXERCISE 23.
TRANSLATION 23.
EXERCISE 24.
TRANSLATION 24.
EXERCISE 25.
TRANSLATION 25.
EXERCISE 26.
TRANSLATION 26.
EXERCISE 27.
TRANSLATION 27.
EXERCISE 28.
TRANSLATION 28.
EXERCISE 29.
TRANSLATION 29.
EXERCISE 30.
TRANSLATION 30.
EXERCISE 31.
TRANSLATION 31.
EXERCISE 32.
TRANSLATION 32.
EXERCISE 33.
TRANSLATION 33.
EXERCISES ON SIMILAR WORDS
EXERCISE 34.
TRANSLATION 34.
EXERCISE 35.
TRANSLATION 35.
EXERCISE 36.
TRANSLATION 36.
EXERCISE 37.
TRANSLATION 37
EXERCISE 38.
TRANSLATION 38
EXERCISE 39.
TRANSLATION 39
EXERCISE 40.
TRANSLATION 40
EXERCISE 41.
TRANSLATION 41.
EXERCISE 42.
TRANSLATION 42
EXERCISE 43.
TRANSLATION 43.
EXERCISE 44.
TRANSLATION 44.
PART IV
PHRASES.
CONVERSATION (Interparolado).
CORRESPONDENCE (Korespondado).
COMMENCEMENT AND CONCLUSION OF LETTERS.
SPECIMENS OF LETTERS (Modeloj de leteroj).
PART V
LIST OF PRIMARY WORDS.
A
B
C
D
E
F
Ĝ
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
S
T
U
V
LIST OF USEFUL WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
HINTS TO LEARNERS.
INDEX
Transcriber's notes:
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