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Index
Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Contents
Acknowledgments
Top Ten Reasons to Learn Latin
Introduction
1: The Key to Understanding Latin
The Significance of Syntax
How Latin Syntax Works
Learning Endings
Learning Vocabulary
Parts of Speech
Vocabulary-Building Strategies
2: Helps and Hindrances
Derivatives
The Roman Invasion(s)
A Very Different World
The Roman Alphabet
Vowels
Consonants
Accent
3: The Importance of Verbs
Studying Latin Verbs
The Anatomy of a Latin Verb
What Is Verbal Aspect?
The Continuous Aspect (a.k.a. the Present System)
The Completed Aspect (a.k.a. the Perfect System)
The Aorist Aspect
Parts and Labor
4: The Imperfect and Perfect Tenses
Dissecting a Latin Verb
The Imperfect Tense
The Perfect Tense
The Irregular Verb Sum
5: Knowing Nouns
The Anatomy of a Latin Noun
Latin’s Case System
The Declensions
Principal Parts for Nouns
Subjects and Objects
The Nominative Case
The Accusative Case
6: Using Adjectives
Adjective/Noun Agreement
The “Parts” of an Adjective
First/Second Declension Adjectives
Third Declension Adjectives
Substantives
7: Making Comparisons
Forming Comparisons with Adjectives
The Superlative Degree
Irregular Comparison
Forming Adverbs
Comparison of Adverbs
8: Prepositions and the Ablative Case
Prepositional Phrases
The Ablative Case
The Instrumental Ablative
Talking about Time
Talking about Places
Special Places
9: Genitive Case and Dative Case
What Is the Genitive?
Genitive Case Forms
Third Declension -iStem Nouns
The Uses of the Genitive Case
The Dative Case
The Uses of the Dative Case
The Word “And”
10: Grammatical Mood
What Is Grammatical Mood?
The Imperfect Subjunctive
The Pluperfect Subjunctive
Showing Purpose
Showing a Result
Cum Clauses
11: Time and Tense
The Present Indicative
Using the Present Indicative
Forming the Future Indicative
Using the Future Indicative
The Pluperfect and Future Perfect Indicative
Using These Two Tenses
12: Vocabulary Building
The Essential Verb “to Be”
The Small but Useful Verb “Go”
The Verb “to Bring”
Willing or Not
Infinitives
Vocabulary Building
13: Pronouns
Personal Pronouns
Demonstrative Adjectives
Demonstratives as Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
Intensive Adjectives and Pronouns
Relative Pronouns
Special Declension Adjectives
Numbers
14: Grammatical Voice
What Is Grammatical Voice?
Understanding Passive Voice
Ablative of Agent
The Middle Voice
15: Participles
Introducing Participles
Using Participial Phrases
Gerunds
Gerundives
The Supine Form
16: Asking Questions
True or False?
What Are They Asking?
Indefinite Adjectives and Pronouns
The Present and Perfect Subjunctive
Conditions
17: Infinitives
The Form of Infinitives
The Subjective Infinitive
The Objective Infinitive
Indirect Discourse
18: Getting Attention and Giving Commands
Interjections
The Vocative Case
Giving Commands
The Hortatory and Jussive Subjunctives
Clauses after Verbs of Fearing
Wishing in the Subjunctive
The Potential Subjunctive
The Deliberative Subjunctive
19: Reading Latin
The Reading Process
In the Beginning
Understanding Taxis
Reading Caesar
Tradition
20: Quae cum ita sint . . .
A Foundation for the Romance Languages
A Deeper Understanding of English
Latin and the Law
Uses in Medicine
Learning History
Influences on the Church
Maintaining Proficiency
Appendix A • Latin-English Vocabulary
Appendix B • Latin Literature
Appendix C • Answer Key to Exercises
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