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Index
Cover
Table of Contents
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication Page
Series Preface
Preface
Acknowledgements
1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Types of Noise and Vibration Signals
1.3 Frequency Analysis
1.4 Frequency Analysis Using Filters
1.5 Fast Fourier Transform Analysis
References
2 Vibration of Simple and Continuous Systems
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Simple Harmonic Motion
2.3 Vibrating Systems
2.4 Multi‐Degree of Freedom Systems
2.5 Continuous Systems
References
3 Sound Generation and Propagation
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Wave Motion
3.3 Plane Sound Waves
3.4 Decibels and Levels
3.5 Three‐dimensional Wave Equation
3.6 Sources of Sound
3.7 Sound Power of Sources
3.8 Sound Sources Above a Rigid Hard Surface
3.9 Directivity
3.10 Line Sources
3.11 Reflection, Refraction, Scattering, and Diffraction
3.12 Ray Acoustics
3.13 Energy Acoustics
3.14 Near Field, Far Field, Direct Field, and Reverberant Field
3.15 Room Equation
3.16 Sound Radiation From Idealized Structures
3.17 Standing Waves
3.18 Waveguides
3.19 Other Approaches
References
4 Human Hearing, Speech and Psychoacoustics
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Construction of Ear and Its Working
4.3 Subjective Response
4.4 Hearing Loss and Diseases (Disorders)
4.5 Speech Production
References
5 Effects of Noise, Vibration, and Shock on People
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Sleep Disturbance
5.3 Annoyance
5.4 Cardiovascular Effects
5.5 Cognitive Impairment
5.6 Infrasound, Low‐Frequency Noise, and Ultrasound
5.7 Intense Noise and Hearing Loss
5.8 Occupational Noise Regulations
5.9 Hearing Protection
5.10 Effects of Vibration on People
5.11 Metrics to Evaluate Effects of Vibration and Shock on People
References
6 Description, Criteria, and Procedures Used to Determine Human Response to Noise and Vibration
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Loudness and Annoyance
6.3 Loudness and Loudness Level
6.4 Noisiness and Perceived Noise Level
6.5 Articulation Index and Speech Intelligibility Index
6.6 Speech Interference Level
6.7 Indoor Noise Criteria
6.8 Equivalent Continuous SPL
6.9 Sound Exposure Level
6.10 Day–Night Equivalent SPL
6.11 Percentile SPLs
6.12 Evaluation of Aircraft Noise
6.13 Evaluation of Traffic Noise
6.14 Evaluation of Community Noise
6.15 Human Response
6.16 Noise Criteria and Noise Regulations
6.17 Human Vibration Criteria
References
7 Noise and Vibration Transducers, Signal Processing, Analysis, and Measurements
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Typical Measurement Systems
7.3 Transducers
7.4 Noise Measurements
7.5 Vibration Measurements
7.6 Signal Analysis, Data Processing, and Specialized Noise and Vibration Measurements
References
8 Sound Intensity, Measurements and Determination of Sound Power, Noise Source Identification, and Transmission Loss
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Historical Developments in the Measurement of Sound Pressure and Sound Intensity
8.3 Theoretical Background
8.4 Characteristics of Sound Fields
8.5 Active and Reactive Sound Fields
8.6 Measurement of Sound Intensity
8.7 Applications
8.8 Comparison Between Sound Power Measurements Using Sound Intensity and Sound Pressure Methods
8.9 Standards for Sound Intensity Measurements
References
9 Principles of Noise and Vibration Control
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Systematic Approach to Noise Problems
9.3 Use of Vibration Isolators
9.4 Use of Damping Materials
9.5 Use of Sound Absorption
9.6 Acoustical Enclosures
9.7 Use of Barriers
9.8 Active Noise and Vibration Control
References
10 Mufflers and Silencers – Absorbent and Reactive Types
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Muffler Classification
10.3 Definitions of Muffler Performance
10.4 Reactive Mufflers
10.5 Historical Development of Reactive Muffler Theories
10.6 Classical Reactive Muffler Theory
10.7 Exhaust System Modeling
10.8 Tail Pipe Radiation Impedance, Source Impedance and Source Strength
10.9 Numerical Modeling of Muffler Acoustical Performance
10.10 Reactive Muffler IL
10.11 Measurements of Source Impedance
10.12 Dissipative Mufflers and Lined Ducts
10.13 Historical Development of Dissipative Mufflers and Lined Duct Theories
10.14 Parallel‐Baffle Mufflers
References
11 Noise and Vibration Control of Machines
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Machine Element Noise and Vibration Sources and Control
11.3 Built‐up Machines
11.4 Noise Due to Fluid Flow
11.5 Noise Control of Industrial Production Machinery
References
12 Noise and Vibration Control in Buildings
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Sound Transmission Theory for Single Panels
12.3 Sound Transmission for Double and Multiple Panels
12.4 Sound and Vibration Transmission and Structural Response Using Statistical Energy Analysis (SEA)
12.5 Transmission Through Composite Walls
12.6 Effects of Leaks and Flanking Transmission
12.7 Sound Transmission Measurement Techniques
12.8 Single‐Number Ratings for Partitions
12.9 Impact Sound Transmission
References
13 Design of Air‐conditioning Systems for Noise and Vibration Control
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Interior Noise Level Design Criteria
13.3 General Features of a Ventilation System
13.4 Fan Noise
13.5 Space Planning
13.6 Mechanical Room Noise and Vibration Control
13.7 Sound Attenuation in Ventilation Systems
13.8 Sound Generation in Mechanical Systems
13.9 Radiated Noise
References
14 Surface Transportation Noise and Vibration Sources and Control
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Automobile and Truck Noise Sources and Control
14.3 Interior Road Vehicle Cabin Noise
14.4 Railroad and Rapid Transit Vehicle Noise and Vibration Sources
14.5 Noise And Vibration Control in Ships
References
15 Aircraft and Airport Transportation Noise Sources and Control
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Jet Engine Noise Sources and Control
15.3 Propeller and Rotor Noise Sources and Control
15.4 Helicopter and Rotor Noise
15.5 Aircraft Cabin Noise and Vibration and Its Control
15.6 Airport Noise Control
References
16 Community Noise and Vibration Sources
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Assessment of Community Noise Annoyance
16.3 Community Noise and Vibration Sources and Control
16.4 Environmental Impact Assessment
16.5 Environmental Noise and Vibration Attenuation
16.6 City Planning for Noise and Vibration Reduction and Soundscape Concepts
References
Glossary
References
Index
End User License Agreement
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