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Index
Learning the Unix Operating System, 5th Edition
A Note Regarding Supplemental Files
Preface
The Unix Family of Operating Systems
Versions of Unix
Interfaces to Unix
What This Handbook Covers
What’s New in the Fifth Edition
Format
Commands
Examples
Problem Checklist
Exercises
Comments and Questions
Acknowledgments
1. Getting Started
Working in the Unix Environment
Connecting to the Unix Computer
Logging in Nongraphically
Problem checklist
The Unix Shell
Shells in a Window System
The Shell Prompt
Entering a Command Line
date
who
Recalling Previous Commands
Correcting a Command Line
Logging Out
Problem checklist
Syntax of Unix Command Lines
Exercise: entering a few commands
Types of Commands
The Unresponsive Terminal
2. Using Window Systems
Introduction to Windowing
Starting X
A. Ready to Run X (with a Graphical Login)
B. Starting X from a Standard Unix Session
Problem checklist
C. Starting the Window Manager
Running Programs
Setting Focus
Terminal Windows
Window Manager Menus
Exercise: exploring your window system
Problem checklist
Working with a Mouse
Pointer Shape
Using a Mouse with xterm Windows
Problem checklist
Working with Windows
Using the Titlebar
Moving Windows and Icons
Resizing Windows
Stacking Windows
The Window Menu
Exercise
Other Window Manager Features
Panel
Pagers and Virtual Desktops
Unresponsive Windows
Other X Window Programs
Quitting
3. Using Your Unix Account
The Unix Filesystem
Your Home Directory
Your Working Directory
The Directory Tree
Absolute Pathnames
Relative Pathnames
Pathname puzzle
Relative pathnames up
Changing Your Working Directory
pwd
cd
Files in the Directory Tree
Listing Files with ls
Exercise: exploring the filesystem
Looking Inside Files with less
Protecting and Sharing Files
Directory Access Permissions
File Access Permissions
Setting Permissions with chmod
More Protection Under Linux
Problem checklist
Changing Group and Owner
Graphical Filesystem Browsers
Completing File and Directory Names
Changing Your Password
Customizing Your Account
4. File Management
File and Directory Names
File and Directory Wildcards
Creating and Editing Files
Text Editors and Word Processors
The Pico Text Editor
Pico tour
Managing Your Files
Creating Directories with mkdir
Copying Files
cp
Problem checklist
Copying files across a network
Renaming and Moving Files with mv
Finding Files
Removing Files and Directories
rm
rmdir
Problem checklist
Files on Other Operating Systems
Printing Files
pr
lp and lpr
Problem checklist
Viewing the Printer Queue
lpstat and lpq
cancel and lprm
Exercise: manipulating files
5. Redirecting I/O
Standard Input and Standard Output
Putting Text in a File
cat
The > operator
The >> operator
Pipes and Filters
grep
sort
Piping to a Pager
Exercise: redirecting input/output
6. Using the Internet and Other Networks
Remote Logins
About Security
Windows from Other Computers
Lynx, a Text-based Web Browser
Transferring Files
scp and rcp
FTP
Command-line ftp
FTP with a web browser
Electronic Mail
Addressing an Email Message
Sending Mail from a Shell Prompt
Reading Email with Pine
Sending Email with Pine
Pine address book
Configuring Pine
Exercise: sending and reading mail
Usenet News
Interactive Chat
talk
IRC
Introducing IRC
A sample IRC session
7. Multitasking
Running a Command in the Background
Checking on a Process
ps
Cancelling a Process
kill
Problem checklist
8. Where to Go from Here
Documentation
The man Command
Problem checklist
The info Command
Documentation via the Internet
Books
Shell Aliases and Functions
Programming
Using Unix on Non-Unix Systems
Under Microsoft Windows
Mac OS X
Glossary
Index
About the Authors
Colophon
Copyright
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