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Index
Cover page
Halftitle page
Title page
Copyright page
Contents
List of figures
List of tables
Preface
Notes on boundaries and measures
Measures
Abbreviations
1. Introduction
2. Peasants and landscapes
The west-midland region
Human impacts on the land
Lords and landscapes
Peasants and the making of the landscape
Peasants, lords, and the changing landscape after 1350
Conclusion
3. Peasant society: Landholding and status
Holding land before 1349
Changing circumstances: Entry fines
Landholding 1349–1540
Serfdom, 1200–1540
Conclusion
4. Peasants changing society
Migration
Social mobility
Poverty
Village community
Conclusion
5. Family and household
The size and composition of the household
Space for households
The character of family life
Conclusions
6. Peasants and their crops
Fields and their regulation
Changing agriculture: Managing the fields
Crops and their use
Arable husbandry
Farming methods and techniques
Conclusion on husbandry and techniques
Arable and pasture: Managing change
Conclusion
7. Peasant farming: Livestock and pasture
Horses
Cattle
Sheep
Goats
Pigs
Poultry
Bees
Animal husbandry on the peasant holding
Animal welfare
Marketing animals and animal products
Conclusion
8. Peasants and towns
Origins of towns
Peasant migration into towns
Occupations and commerce: Peasant influence on towns
Peasant consumption and towns
Peasants and changing fortunes of towns
Peasants and money
Town and country: Cultural connections
Conclusion
9. Peasants and industry
The role of lords in creating industry
Urban entrepreneurs and rural industry
Poverty and industry
Industry within peasant society
Conclusion
10. Peasant outlook, values, perceptions, and attitudes
Piers Plowman
Peasants and the state
Peasants and lords
Peasants and religion
Peasants and the environment
Individuals and communities
Conclusion
Conclusion
Glossary
Bibliography
Index
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