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Index
Inclusiveness in India
Contents
List of Tables
List of Figures
Notes on the Contributors
Preface
Introduction: Inclusiveness in India – A Challenging Strategy for Growth and Equality
Recent economic performance: background to the inclusive growth strategy
What does the government mean by ‘inclusive growth’?
India’s past development strategies
Challenges in current inclusive growth strategies
Structure of volume and major findings
Growth poverty linkages and income–asset disparity in the inclusive growth strategies
Disparity in access to social services
Issues of the weaker sections of the population in the inclusive growth strategies
Perspectives for overcoming underdevelopment: the case of Bihar
Concluding remarks
Acknowledgements
Notes
References
PART I
Growth–Poverty Linkage and Income–Asset Relationship in the Inclusive Growth Strategy
1 Infrastructure, Economic Growth and Interstate Disparity in India
Introduction
Descriptive analysis of growing income disparities across Indian states
Infrastructure and economic growth
Brief review of literature
State-wise provision of infrastructure: the case of electricity
Empirical analysis
Data and methodology
Results
Constraints for the provision of infrastructure: the case of Bihar
Bihar: the state left behind
The state of the state revenue
Plan expenditure and the provision of infrastructure
Findings and conclusion
Notes
References
2 Changes in Land Distribution and Non-agricultural Growth in India
Introduction
Changes in the distribution of land and assets in the 1980s and 1990s
Methodology and data
Results
Mean comparisons
Probit regression
Interpretation of results
Conclusion
Notes
References
3 Financial Inclusion and Poverty Alleviation in India: An Empirical Analysis Using State-wise Data
Introduction
A history of financial inclusion in India
Financial inclusion and poverty conditions
Selected literature review
Model and data
Empirical results
Some concluding remarks
Notes
References
PART II
Disparity in Access to Social Services
4 Health Inequality in India: Results from NSS Data
Introduction
Data
Estimates by expenditure quintiles
Infrastructure
Perinatal health
Household health expenses and finance in inpatient care
Household health expenses and finance in outpatient care
Concluding remarks
Notes
References
Appendix: NSS Data
Sampling design
Means
Nonresponse
5 The Implications of Migration and Schooling for Urban Educational Disparity: A Study of Delhi Slum Children
Introduction
Data collection and profile of children
Context and data collection
Profile of slum children
School attendance and type
School attendance
Private schooling
Out-of-school children
Drop-out children
Never-attended children
School costs
Migration and school attendance
Framework of analysis
Results and discussion
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Notes
References
PART III
Issues of Weaker Sections in the Inclusive Growth Strategy
6 Electric Light and Minorities: The Provision of Semi-public Goods to Weaker Sections in India
Introduction
Muslims and social infrastructure
Muslims’ socio-economic backwardness and government policies
Electric light, as a basic social infrastructure and Muslim communities
Theoretical background and data
Theory of ethnicity and the allocation of public goods6
Data and variables
Results and analysis
Analysis based on the pooled samples of four states
Analysis of each state
Concluding remarks
Notes
References
Census of India, 2001
Housing Census, 2001
Census, 2001
Articles and books
7 Challenges for Inclusive Sustained Employment: An Attempt to Organize Female Embroidery Homeworkers in Delhi
Introduction
Theorizing homeworkers
Overview of homeworkers in India
Scale and characteristics
Historical evolution
Embroidery homeworkers in the export-oriented ready-made garment industry
Interventions by SEWA Delhi in organizing embroidery homeworkers
Organization and activities related to the embroidery programme
Production process of the embroidery programme
The challenge of dual objectives
Survey findings
Socio and economic profile of embroidery workers and their households
Differences between SEWA Delhi’s work and work with middlemen
Workers’ perceptions of SEWA Delhi
Conclusion
Notes
References
PART IV
Perspectives for Overcoming Underdevelopment: A Case-Study of Bihar
8 Historical Origins of Underdevelopment and a Captured Democracy: An Analytical Narrative of Bihar
Introduction
The political economy of underdevelopment in Bihar
Distortions of pro-poor policy
Economic and political dominance of landed castes
The crucial role of historical legacies
The burden of historical legacies
Much ado about nothing: the protection of bataidari rights
Divide et impera: welfare schemes for the underprivileged
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Notes
References
9 Interstate Disparity in India and Development Strategies for Backward States
Introduction
Trends in regional disparity
Development strategy, asymmetric federalism and regional disparities
Growth of the Bihar economy
Aggregate and sectoral growth rates
Human development
Poverty ratios
Literacy and education
Health status
Towards an alternative development strategy
Conclusion
References
Index
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