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Imperial Library
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Index
Cover
Frontmatter
1. Background
1. Introduction
2. How Transportation Technology Has Shaped Urban Travel Patterns
3. Historical Perspective of Urban Traffic Congestion
2. Traffic Congestion Characteristics, Causes, and Consequences
4. Overview of the Causes of Congestion
5. Concentration of Travel Demand in Space and Time
6. Insufficient Capacity, Growth in Population, Employment, and Car Use
7. Bottlenecks
8. Measuring Traffic Congestion
9. The Impacts of Congestion on Trip Time
10. The Impact of Traffic Congestion on Mobility
11. The Impact of Traffic Congestion on Accessibility
12. The Impacts of Congestion on Roadway Traffic Productivity
13. The Costs and Other Consequences of Traffic Congestion
3. Congestion Relief Strategies
14. Overview of Congestion Relief Strategies
15. Managing Nonrecurring Congestion
16. Adaptation Strategies for Managing Recurring Congestion—Operational Improvements
17. Adaptation Strategies for Managing Recurring Congestion—Adding New Capacity
18. Overview of Mitigation Strategies that Reduce Traffic Demand
19. Direct Demand Strategies—Pricing
20. Direct Demand Strategies—Regulatory Restrictions
21. Indirect Demand Strategies—For Employers, Institutions, and Public Agencies
22. Indirect Demand Strategies—Parking Supply and Price
23. Indirect Demand Strategies—Land Use, Transit, Alternative Modes
4. Conclusions
24. Recap and Concluding Observations
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