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Index
Cover
Title Page
Dedication
Copyright
A Note to Our Readers
Contents
Acknowledgments
In Memoriam
Introduction
Part I: Birth of a Family
Chapter 1: A Child Is Coming
I’m Pregnant, We’re Pregnant
Taking Care of Yourself During Pregnancy
Diet
Exercise
Traveling
Sex
Prenatal Screening During Pregnancy
The New Biology: Genes, Genomics, and Genetic Screening
Screening Tests: What You Should Know Before a Test
Medicine
Pets
Infections
Breast-Feeding or Bottle-Feeding?
Concerns about Breast-Feeding
Benefits of Breast-Feeding
Formula- or Bottle-Feeding
Childbirth Preparation Classes
Lamaze
Other Types
Sources
Home Delivery, Hospital Delivery, or Something Else?
Hospitals
At Home
Other Options
Additional Reading and Resources
Chapter 2: The Big Event
Stages of Labor
Rupture of the Membranes
Medications Used During Labor
Sleep Medications
Pain Medications: You Are in Charge
Analgesia and Anesthesia
Pitocin and “Induced Births”
Fetal Heart Monitoring
Delivery Room Procedures
Episiotomy
Breech Deliveries
Cesareans
Premature Labor and Births
Newborn Procedures
Newborn Blood Screening
Hearing Screening
Screening for Heart Diseases
Circumcision
Taking Your Child Home
Hospital Routine
Product Samples
The Drive Home
Arriving Home
Chapter 3: Your First Concerns
The First Child
The Second Time Around
Activity
Breathing
Parts of the Body
The Skin
The Head
The Eyes
The Nose
The Mouth
The Face
The Hands
The Chest
The Abdomen
The Genitalia
The Feet
Feeding
Breast-Feeding
Bottle-Feeding
How Much Milk or Formula?
Solid Foods
Feeding Ability
Social Eating
Overeating
Food Additives
Additional Reading
Part II: The Growing Child
Chapter 4: Growth and Development
What Does Normal Mean?
Growth
Your Child’s Weight
Your Child’s Height
Growth at Puberty
Development
New Skills
How Babies Learn
Sequence of Skills
Individuality
Monitoring My Child’s Development
Toilet Training
Bowel Control
Bladder Training
Bed-Wetting
Additional Reading
Chapter 5: Personality and Behavior
Infancy: Birth to One Year
Crying
Sleeping
Toddlers
Sleeping
Thumb Sucking and Pacifiers
Temper Tantrums
Breath-Holding Spells
The Preschool Years
Short Attention Span (Hyperactivity)
The Early School Years (Ages 6 to 11)
Friendships
Ethical Codes
Development in School
Adolescents (Age 12 and Up)
Expectations
Independence
Choosing Medical Care
Problem Behaviors
Discipline
Age-appropriate Discipline
Punishment
Sexuality
Infants
Toddlers
Ages 3 to 6
Ages 7 to 12
Adolescents
Summary: Parenting Children and Beyond
Additional Reading
Chapter 6: Today’s Family
Adoption
Open Adoption
What to Tell Your Child
Child Care
Your Child’s Needs
Benefits and Risks
Choosing a Program
Divorce and Remarriage
Parents’ Feelings
The Arrival
Separation
Frustration
Psychological Resources
Additional Reading
Chapter 7: School Days
School Readiness
School Problems
Learning Challenges
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Investigating Learning Problems
Intelligence Testing
IQ
Avoiding School
Childhood Athletics
Is Your Child Ready?
Sports Safety
Sports Injuries
Reducing Injuries
Readiness
Concussion
Additional Resources
Part III: The Healthy Child
Chapter 8: Working with Your Doctor
Finding Someone to Care
Medical Practitioners
Marks of Good Care: Quality Checks
Second Opinions
Minimizing Risks of Medical Care
Internet Information and Misinformation
Information You Can Trust
Children in the Digital Age
Child Health-Supervision Visits
Physical Assessments
Your Doctor, Your Child’s Doctor
The First Pelvic Examination
Laboratory Screening Tests for Children
Tuberculosis
Anemia
Sickle-Cell Disease
Urine
Diabetes
Cholesterol
Lead
Screening for the Cause of Frequent Illness
Hospitalization
Psychological Effects
Common Concerns
Surgery
Tonsillectomy
Adenoidectomy
Ear Tubes
Repair of Umbilical Hernia
Undescended Testicles
Hydrocele and Inguinal Hernia
Appendectomy
Circumcision
Transfusions
Chapter 9: Preventive Care
Immunizations
Principle
Vaccine Safety
Questions
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis A
Diphtheria
Tetanus
Pertussis (Whooping Cough)
Polio
Measles
Rubella (German Measles)
Mumps
Hemophilus Influenzae Type B
Pneumococcal Disease
Chicken Pox
Influenza
Meningococcal Disease
Rotavirus
Human Papillomavirus
Smallpox
Immunization Schedule
Allergies
Food Allergy
Asthma
Allergic Rhinitis
Eczema
Allergy Testing and Shots
Dental Care
Teething
Tooth Decay
Brushing Your Child’s Teeth
Dental Flossing
Water Jets
Fluoride
The First Trip to the Dentist
Permanent Teeth
Additional Resources
Chapter 10: Healthy Habits at Home and Away
Injuries
Household
Automobiles
Bicycles
Skates, Skateboards, and Scooters
Water Safety
Dogs
Growing Up Healthy/Avoiding Adult Diseases
Smoking
Obesity
HIV
Firearms
Suicide
Substance Abuse
Missing Children
Preventing Abduction
Chapter 11: The Home Pharmacy
Tincture of Time
Giving Children Medicine
Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Additional Reading
Your Medicine Cabinet
Pain and Fever Relievers
Syrup of Ipecac
Bandages
Antiseptic Cleansers
Thermometers
Vaporizer
Sunscreen
Antihistamines
Decongestants for Colds
Cough and Cold Medicines
Nose Drops
Soothing Lotions
Other Medicines
Chapter 12: Minimizing Environmental Risks
Adverse Childhood Events
Creating a Safer Environment
Pregnant and Nursing Mothers
Infants
Toddlers
Children and Adolescents
Parenting in an Age of Bioterrorism
Talking with Children
Perspective
Part IV: The Child and the Common Complaint
Introduction: Interpreting Childhood Complaints
How to Use Part IV
The Sick Child
Chapter A: Emergencies
Emergency Signs
Choking
Poisoning
Chapter B: Common Injuries
Cuts (Lacerations)
Puncture Wounds
Animal Bites
Scrapes and Abrasions
Does My Child Need a Tetanus Shot?
Broken Bones
Ankle Injuries
Knee Injuries
Arm Injuries
Head Injuries
Burns
Infected Wounds
Insect Bites or Stings
Fishhooks
Smashed Fingers
Chapter C: Common Concerns
Fever
Headache
Hyperactivity and ADHD
Bed-Wetting
Constipation
Overweight/Obesity
Underweight
Weakness and Fatigue
Dizziness and Fainting
Seizures
Swallowed Objects
Frequent Illnesses
Jaundice
Stress, Anxiety, and Depression
Chapter D: Eye Problems
Eye Redness, Burning, Itching, and Discharge
Swollen Eyes
Object in Eye/Eye Pain
Styes and Blocked Tear Ducts
Vision Problems
Chapter E: Ear, Nose, and Throat Problems
Is It a Virus, a Bacterium, or an Allergy?
Colds and Flu
Sore Throat
Earaches
Ear Discharges
Hearing Loss
Runny Nose
Cough
Croup
Wheezing
Hoarseness
Swollen Glands
Nosebleeds
Bad Breath
Mouth Sores
Toothaches
Chapter F: Skin Problems
Identifying Skin Problems
Baby Rashes
Diaper Rash
Hair Loss
Impetigo
Ringworm (Tinea corporis; Tinea capitis)
Hives
Poison Ivy and Poison Oak
Skin Lumps, Bumps, and Warts
Eczema
Boils
Acne
Athlete’s Foot (Tinea pedis)
Jock Itch (Tinea cruris)
Sunburn
Lice
Bedbugs
Ticks
Lyme Disease (Ticks)
West Nile Virus (Mosquitoes)
Chiggers
Scabies
Dandruff and Cradle Cap
Patchy Loss of Skin Color
Chapter G: “Classic” Childhood Diseases
Chicken Pox
Measles
Mumps/Swollen Salivary Glands
Rubella (German Measles)
Roseola
Scarlet Fever
Fifth Disease
Chapter H: Bones, Muscles, and Joints
Pain in the Limbs, Muscles, or Joints
Limp
Neck Pain
Bowlegs and Knock-Knees
Pigeon Toes and Flat Feet
Arm and Leg Lumps
Lower Back Pain
Chapter I: Chest Problems
Chest Pain
Shortness of Breath
Palpitations
Chapter J: Digestive Tract Problems
Nausea and Vomiting
Diarrhea
Colic
Abdominal Pain
Recurrent Abdominal Pain
Eating Difficulty
Rectal Problems (Bleeding and Itching)
Chapter K: The Urinary Tract and the Genitals
Urination Problems
Vaginal Discharge
Menstrual Problems
Problems with the Penis
Swollen Scrotum
Chapter L: Adolescent Sexuality
Preventing Unwanted Consequences
Part V: Appendices
Growth Charts
M-CHAT-R
Index
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