The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought by Bowering, Gerhard -- Read -- Imperial Library of Trantor

Index

Title Page Copyright Page Contents Introduction Alphabetical List of Entries Topical List of Entries Contributors Maps The Muslim World in 2010: Cultural Blocks and Populations The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought

‘Abbas I (1571–1629) Abbasids (750–1258) ‘Abd al-Hamid al-Katib b. Yahya al-‘Amiri (d. 750) ‘Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza’iri (1808–83) ‘Abd al-Rahman, ‘Umar (b. 1938) ‘Abd al-Raziq, ‘Ali (1887–1966) abdication ‘Abduh, Muhammad (1849–1905) Abdülhamid II (1842–1918) abodes of Islam, war, and truce absolutism Abu Bakr (ca. 573–634) Abu Hanifa (699–767) Abu Yusuf (ca. 731–98) advice Advice-to-Kings. See Mirrors for Princes al-Afghani, Jamal al-Din (1838–97) Afghanistan ‘Aflaq, Michel (1910–89) Africa. See East Africa; North Africa; South Africa; West Africa Aga Khan Ahmad, Israr (1932–2010) Ahmad b. Hanbal (780–855) Ahmadis Ahmad Sirhindi (1564–1624) ‘A’isha (ca. 614–78) Akbar the Great (1542–1605) ‘Alawis Algeria ‘Ali b. Abi Talib (ca. 599–661) Aligarh alliances Almohads (1130–1269) Almoravids (1056–1147) Amal anarchism apartheid apocalypse apostasy Arab nationalism Arafat, Yasir (1929–2004) arbitration Ash‘aris ‘Ashura’ Asia. See Central Asia; Southeast Asia astrology asylum Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal (1881–1938) Aurangzeb (1618–1707) authority ayatollah Ayyubids (1169–1250) Azhar University

Babur, Zahir al-Din (1483–1530) Baghdad Bangladesh al-Banna, Hasan (1906–49) Barelwis Ba‘th Party bazaar Beirut Berbers Bin Laden, Osama (1957–2011) blasphemy Brethren of Purity brotherhoods bureaucracy Buyids (945–1062)

Cairo caliph, caliphate capitalism censorship Central Asia charity China chivalry Christian-Muslim relations citizenship city city (philosophical) civil society civil war clients coinage collective obligations colonialism commanding right and forbidding wrong communism community Companions of the Prophet consensus constitutionalism Constitution of Medina consultation contracts conversion coup d’état Crusades culture custom

Dan Fodio, Usman (1754–1817) Dawani, Jalal al-Din (1427–1502) Delhi Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526) democracy demographics Deobandis difference of opinion diplomacy dissent, opposition, resistance dissimulation division of labor Druze

East Africa economic theory education Egypt elections endowment environment equality ethics Ethiopia and Eritrea ethnicity Europe excommunication exegesis

Fadlallah, Muhammad Husayn (1935–2010) faith family al-Farabi, Abu Nasr (ca. 878–950) Faraj, Muhammad ‘Abd al-Salam (1954–82) Fatimids (909–1171) fatwa freedom free will Friday prayer friendship fundamentalism

al-Gama‘a al-Islamiyya genealogy Ghazali (ca. 1058–1111) ghāzī Ghaznavids (977–1086) Ghurids (1009–1215) globalization God governance government grievance guardianship of the jurist guilds

hadith Hakim bi-Amr Allah (985–1021) Hamas Hasan b. ‘Ali (ca. 624–70) heresiography heresy and innovation hijra Hizbullah holy places honor household human nature human rights Husayn b. ‘Ali (626–80) hypocrisy

Ibadis Ibn ‘Abd al-Wahhab, Muhammad (1703–92) Ibn al-Muqaffa‘ (ca. 720–56) Ibn Bajja (d. 1139) Ibn Hazm (994–1064) Ibn Jama‘a (1241–1333) Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406) Ibn Rushd (1126–98) Ibn Sina, Abu ‘Ali (980–1037) Ibn Taymiyya (1263–1328) Ibn Tufayl (ca. 1105–85) Ibn Tumart (ca. 1080–1130) ideology ijtihād and taqlīd Ikhwan al-Safa’. See Brethren of Purity Ilkhanids (1256–1336) imamate imperialism India individualism Indonesia inquisition intercession international Islamic organizations international relations Iqbal, Muhammad (1877–1938) Iran Iraq Islamic Jihad Islamization Isma‘il I (1487–1524) Isma‘ilis Istanbul

Ja‘far al-Sadiq (702–65) jāhiliyya Jalal Al-i Ahmad (1923–69) Jama‘at-i Islami Jerusalem jihad Jinnah, Mohammad ‘Ali (1876–1948) jizya Jordan judge judicial courts jurisprudence justice

Kadızadeli Karbala Karramis Kharijis Khilafat movement (1919–24) Khomeini, Ayatollah (1902–89) Khunji, Fazl Allah b. Ruzbihan (1455–1521) kinship knowledge

leadership Lebanon liberalism liberation theology libertarianism loyalty

madrasa Mahdi Mahdi of the Sudan (1844–85) Malaysia Malcolm X (1925–65) Malik b. Anas (712–95) Mamluks (1250–1517) Ma’mun (786–833) martyrdom masses Mawardi (974–1058) Mawdudi, Abu al-A‘la (1903–79) mawlid Mecca and Medina media messianism military minorities minorities, jurisprudence of Mir Damad (1561–1631) Mirrors for Princes modernism modernity Mohammed, W. D. (1933–2008) monarchy Mongols Morocco mosque Mu‘awiya (602–80) mufti/grand mufti Mughals (1526–1857) Muhammad (570–632) Muhammad, Elijah (1897–1975) Muhammad ‘Ali (1769–1849) mujahidin. See jihad Mulla Sadra (ca. 1572–1640) Mulla ‘Umar (b. 1959) Murji’is Muslim Brotherhood Muslim League Mu‘tazilis

Nasser, Gamal Abdel (1918–70) nationalism Nation of Islam nation-state natural law Nazim Hikmet (1902–63) Nigeria Nizam al-Mulk (1018–92) Nizamiyya Nizaris nonviolence North Africa North America notables

oath of allegiance obedience Ottomans (1299–1924)

Pakistan Palestine Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) Pan-Islamism Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) parliament patrimonial state patronage People of the Book philosopher-king philosophy piety and asceticism pilgrimage Pillars of Islam pluralism and tolerance police political ritual preaching privacy propaganda prophecy public interest public opinion public sphere pulpit punishment

Qadaris Qaddafi, Mu‘ammar (1942–2011) al-Qaeda Qajars (1789–1925) al-Qaradawi, Yusuf (b. 1926) al-Qarafi, Shihab al-Din (1228–85) Qarmatians quietism and activism Qur’an Quraysh

racism Rahman, Fazlur (1919–88) al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din (1149–1209) rebellion representation republicanism revival and reform revolutions Rida, Muhammad Rashid (1865–1935) Rightly Guided Caliphate (632–61) rights royal court

al-Sadr, Muhammad Baqir (1935–80) Safavids (1501–1722) Sa‘id Nursi (1877–1960) Saladin (1138–93) Salafis Samanids (819–1005) Saudi Arabia Sayyid Ahmad Khan (1817–98) Sayyid Qutb (1906–66) secularism Seljuqs (1055–1194) al-Shafi‘i, Muhammad b. Idris (767–820) shāhānshāh Shahnama Shah Waliullah (1703–62) Shamil (1797–1871) shari‘a Shari‘ati, ‘Ali (1933–77) al-Shawkani, Muhammad b. ‘Ali (1760–1834) al-Shaybani, Muhammad b. al-Hasan (749–805) shaykh, pīr shaykh al-Islam Shi‘ism Shu‘ubis al-siyāsa al-shar‘iyya. See governance slavery socialism solidarity source of emulation South Africa Southeast Asia sovereignty Spain and Portugal (Andalus) succession Sudan Sufism al-Suhrawardi, Abu Hafs ‘Umar (ca. 1145–1234) suicide Süleiman the Magnificent (1494–1566) sultan sunna Sunnism Syria

Tablighi Jama‘at Taha, Mahmoud Mohamed (1909–85) Taliban Tamerlane (1336–1405) Tanzimat al-Tawhidi, Abu Hayyan (ca. 950–1023) taxation terrorism theocracy theology Thousand and One Nights Timurids (1370–1506) torture trade and commerce traditional political thought Transoxiana treason Treaty of ‘Umar tribalism Tunisia al-Turabi, Hasan (b. 1932) Turkey al-Tusi, Nasir al-Din (1201–74) tyranny

Uighurs ‘ulama’ ‘Umar b. ‘Abd al-‘Aziz (ca. 680–720) ‘Umar b. al-Khattab (ca. 580–644) Umayyads (661–750) usurper ‘Uthman b. ‘Affan (ca. 579–656) utopia

veil violence vizier

welfare state. See public interest West, the West Africa Westernization women

Yemen Young Turks

Zahiris al-Zawahiri, Ayman (b. 1951) Zaydis Zia-ul-Haq (1924–88)

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