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Index
Title
Copyright
Contents
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Chapter One Introduction to Ethics
Introduction
Ethics
Morality
Ethical Theories
Principles of Ethics
Virtue Ethics and Values
Religious Ethics
Secular Ethics
Atheism
Situational Ethics
The Final Analysis
The Moral Compass
Summary Thought
Chapter Review
Test Your Understanding
Chapter Two Contemporary Ethical Dilemmas
Introduction
Noteworthy Historical Events
Abortion
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Artificial Insemination
Organ Donations
Research, Experimentation, and Clinical Trials
Sterilization
Wrongful Birth, Life, and Conception
Surrogacy
Human Genetics
Chapter Review
Test Your Understanding
Notes
Chapter Three End-of-Life Dilemmas
Introduction
Euthanasia
Advance Directives
Futility of Treatment
Withdrawal of Treatment
Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders
Chapter Review
Test Your Understanding
Notes
Chapter Four Health Care Ethics Committee
Introduction
Committee Structure
Goals of the Ethics Committee
Committee Functions
Requests for Consultations
Expanding Role of the Ethics Committee
Convening the Ethics Committee
Reasoning and Decision Making
Helpful Hints
Chapter Review
Test Your Understanding
Notes
Chapter Five Development of Law
Introduction
Sources of Law
Government Organization
Administrative Departments and Agencies
Chapter Review
Test Your Understanding
Notes
Chapter Six Introduction to Law
Introduction
Tort Law
Negligence
Intentional Torts
Criminal Law
Contracts
Trial Procedures and the Courtroom
Chapter Review
Test Your Understanding
Notes
Chapter Seven Government, Ethics, and the Law
Introduction
United States Office of Government Ethics
Public Policy as a Principle of Law
14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1868)
Civil Rights Act (1964)
Sherman Antitrust Act (1890)
Privacy Act (1974)
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (1996)
Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (1986)
Health Care Quality Improvement Act (1986)
Agency for Healthcare Research And Quality
Ethics in Patient Referral Act (1989)
Patient Self-Determination Act (1990)
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (2002)
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (2010)
Political Malpractice
Ethics in Public Service
Chapter Review
Test Your Understanding
Notes
Chapter Eight Organizational Ethics and the Law
Introduction
Code of Ethics for Organizations
Organizational Conduct Under Scrutiny
Doctrine of Respondeat Superior
Corporate Negligence
Corporate Duties and Responsibilities
Avoid Conflicts of Interest
Provide for Effective Communications
Chapter Review
Test Your Understanding
Notes
Chapter Nine Health Care Professionals’ Ethical and Legal Issues
Introduction
Chiropractor
Dentist
Dental Hygienist
Dieticians
Emergency Department Staff
Emergency Medical Technician
Medical Technologist
Medical Assistant
Medical Records
Nurse
Pharmacist
Physical Therapist
Physician Assistant
Psychologist
Respiratory Therapist
Radiology Technologist
Social Worker
Certification of Health Care Professionals
Licensing Health Care Professionals
Helpful Advice for Caregivers
Chapter Review
Notes
Chapter Ten Physicians’ Ethical and Legal Issues
Introduction
Principles of Medical Ethics
Credentialing Professionals
Hospital’s Duty to Ensure Competency
Honoring a Patient’s Right to Autonomy
Failure to Provide Informed Consent
Abandonment
Aggravation of a Preexisting Condition
Alternative Procedures: Two Schools of Thought
Confidential Communications
Falsification of Records
Failure to Respond: Emergency Department Call
Failure to Read Nurses’ Notes
Failure to Refer for Consultation
Failure to Obtain Adequate History and Physical
Infection Control Issues
Medications
Misdiagnosis
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Physician–Patient Relationship
Chapter Review
Notes
Chapter Eleven Employee Rights and Responsibilities
Introduction
Employee Rights
Employee Responsibilities
Helpful Advice
The Caregiver’s Pledge
Chapter Review
Notes
Chapter Twelve Patient Consent
Introduction
Informed Consent
Consent and Ethical Codes
Assessing Decision-Making Capacity
Adequacy of Consent
Proof of Consent
Who May Authorize Consent?
Implied Consent
Right to Refuse Treatment
Statutory Consent
Chapter Review
Test Your Understanding
Notes
Chapter Thirteen Patient Abuse
Introduction
Child Abuse
Senior Abuse
Look Closer, See ME
Chapter Review
Notes
Chapter Fourteen Patient Rights and Responsibilities
Introduction
Patient Rights
Patient Responsibilities
Chapter Review
Notes
Chapter Fifteen Summary Case—Star Chamber
Characters
Settings
Events of Sunday, October 2
Events of Wednesday Afternoon, October 5
Events of Thursday Morning, October 6
Events of Thursday Luncheon, October 6
Events of Thursday, Late Afternoon, October 6
Events of Thursday Evening, October 6
Events of December 27–29 Educational Conference
Discussion
Note
Appendix A Pillars of Moral Strength
Appendix B Websites
Ethics Websites
Government and Government-Related Websites
Legal Websites
Best Practices Websites
Health Care Resources
Hospital and Physician Finders
International Medical Websites
Reference Websites
Glossary
Index
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