Log In
Or create an account ->
Imperial Library
Home
About
News
Upload
Forum
Help
Login/SignUp
Index
Cover Page
Table of Contents
The Collected Works of Spinoza Volume I
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
General Preface
Short Titles and Abbreviations
Earliest Works
Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect
Editorial Preface
Notice to the Reader
The Treatise
Short Treatise on God, Man, and His Well-Being
Editorial Preface
A Short Outline of the Treatise
The Treatise
The First Part: Of God and What Pertains to Him
Chapter I. That God is
Chapter II. What God is
Chapter III. That God is a cause of all things
Chapter IV. Of God’s necessary actions
Chapter V. Of God’s Providence
Chapter VI. Of God’s Predestination
Chapter VII. Of the ‘Attributes’ which do not belong to God
Chapter VIII. Of Natura Naturans
Chapter IX. Of Natura Naturata
Chapter X. What Good and Evil are
The Second Part: On Man and What Pertains to Him
Preface to the Second Part
Chapter I. Of Opinion, Belief, and Science
Chapter II. What Opinion, Belief and clear Knowledge are
Chapter III. The origin of the Passions; Passion arising from opinion
Chapter IV. What proceeds from Belief, and of Man’s Good and Evil
Chapter V. Of Love
Chapter VI. Of Hate
Chapter VII. Of Joy and Sadness
Chapter VIII. Of Esteem and Disdain
Chapter IX. Of Hope and Fear
Chapter X. Of Remorse and Repentance
Chapter XI. Of Mockery and Ridicule
Chapter XII. Of Love of Esteem, Shame, and Shamelessness
Chapter XIII. Of Favor, Gratitude and Ingratitude
Chapter XIV. Of Longing
Chapter XV. Of the True and the False
Chapter XVI. Of the Will
Chapter XVII. Of the Distinction between Will and Desire
Chapter XVIII. Of the Advantages of the preceding
Chapter XIX. Of our Blessedness
Chapter XX. Confirmation of the preceding
Chapter XXI. Of Reason
Chapter XXII. Of true Knowledge, Rebirth, etc.
Chapter XXIII. Of the Immortality of the Soul
Chapter XXIV. Of God’s Love for Man
Chapter XXV. Of Devils
Chapter XXVI. Of true Freedom
Letters: August 1661–August 1663
Editorial Preface
Letters 1-16
LETTER 1: HENRY OLDENBURG TO THE ESTEEMED B. D. S.
LETTER 2: B. D. S. TO THE VERY NOBLE AND LEARNED H. OLDENBURG
LETTER 3: HENRY OLDENBURG TO THE ESTEEMED B. D. S.
LETTER 4: B. D. S. TO THE MOST NOBLE AND LEARNED HENRY OLDENBURG
LETTER 5: HENRY OLDENBURG TO THE ESTEEMED B. D. S.
LETTER 6: B. D. S. TO THE MOST NOBLE AND LEARNED HENRY OLDENBURG
LETTER 7: HENRY OLDENBURG TO THE ESTEEMED B. D. S.
LETTER 8: SIMON DE VRIES TO THE DISTINGUISHED B. D. S.
LETTER 9: B. D. S. TO THE VERY LEARNED YOUNG MAN, SIMON DE VRIES
LETTER 10: B. D. S. TO THE VERY LEARNED YOUNG MAN, SIMON DE VRIES
LETTER 11: HENRY OLDENBURG TO THE DISTINGUISHED B. D. S.
LETTER 12: B. D. S. TO THE VERY LEARNED AND EXPERT LODEWIJK MEYER, DOCTOR OF MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHY
LETTER 12A: B. D. S. TO LODEWIJK MEYER
LETTER 13: B. D. S. TO THE VERY NOBLE AND LEARNED HENRY OLDENBURG: REPLY TO LETTER 11
LETTER 14: HENRY OLDENBURG TO THE DISTINGUISHED B. D. S
LETTER 15: B. DE SPINOZA OFFERS CORDIAL GREETINGS TO MR. LODEWIJK MEYER
LETTER 16: HENRY OLDENBURG TO THE DISTINGUISHED B. D. S.
The Expositor of Descartes
Editorial Preface
Parts I and II of Descartes’ “Principles of Philosophy”
The Principles of Philosophy Demonstrated In the Geometric Manner
Preface
Part I: Prolegomenon
Part II
Part III
Appendix Containing Metaphysical Thoughts, Part I
Appendix Containing Metaphysical Thoughts, Part II
Letters: July 1664–September 1665
Editorial Preface
Letters 17-28
LETTER 17: B. D. S. TO THE VERY LEARNED AND PRUDENT PIETER BALLING
LETTER 18: WILLEM VAN BLIJENBERGH TO THE DISTINGUISHED B. D. S.
LETTER 19: B. D. S. TO THE VERY LEARNED AND PRUDENT WILLEM VAN BLIJENBERGH
LETTER 20: TO THE VERY DISTINGUISHED B. D. S. WILLEM VAN BLIJENBERGH
LETTER 21: B. D. S. TO THE VERY LEARNED AND DISTINGUISHED WILLEM VAN BLIJENBERGH
LETTER 22: TO THE VERY DISTINGUISHED B.D.S. FROM WILLEM VAN BLIJENBERGH
LETTER 23: B.D. S. TO THE VERY LEARNED AND NOTABLE GENTLEMAN WILLEM VAN BLIJENBERGH
LETTER 24: WILLEM VAN BLIJENBERGH TO THE VERY DISTINGUISHED B. D. S.
LETTER 25: HENRY OLDENBURG TO THE VERY ILLUSTRIOUS B. D. S.
LETTER 26: B. D. S. TO THE VERY NOBLE AND LEARNED HENRY OLDENBURG
LETTER 27: B. D. S. TO THE VERY COURTEOUS AND DISTINGUISHED WILLEM VON BLIJENBERGH
LETTER 28: B. D. S. TO THE VERY LEARNED AND EXPERT JOHANNES BOUWMEESTER
The Metaphysical Moralist
Editorial Preface
Ethics
First Part of the Ethics: On God
Appendix to Part I
Second Part of the Ethics: On the Nature and Origin of the Mind
Third Part of the Ethics: On the Origin and Nature of the Affects
Fourth Part of the Ethics: On Human Bondage, or the Powers of the Affects
Appendix to Part IV
Fifth Part of the Ethics: On the Power of the Intellect, or on Human Freedom
Glossary-Index
Preface
English-Latin-Dutch
Latin-Dutch-English
Dutch-Latin-English
Proper Names
Biblical and Talmudic References
Reference List
The Collected Works of Spinoza Volume II
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
General Preface
Short Titles and Abbreviations
Letters: September 1665–September 1669
Editorial Preface
Letters 29–41
LETTER 29 (A): HENRY OLDENBURG TO THE VERY ILLUSTRIOUS GENTLEMAN B. D. S.
LETTER 30 (C): B. D. S. TO THE MOST NOBLE AND LEARNED GENTLEMAN HENRY OLDENBURG
LETTER 31 (OP): HENRY OLDENBURG TO THE MOST DISTINGUISHED GENTLEMAN B. D. S.
LETTER 32 (OP): B. D. S. TO THE MOST NOBLE AND LEARNED GENTLEMAN, HENRY OLDENBURG
LETTER 33 (OP): HENRY OLDENBURG TO THE MOST DISTINGUISHED GENTLEMAN B. D. S.
LETTER 34 (OP): TO THE MOST ESTEEMED AND WISE MR. JOHANNES HUDDE FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 35 (OP): TO THE MOST ESTEEMED AND WISE JOHANNES HUDDE FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 36 (OP): TO THE MOST ESTEEMED AND WISE MR. JOHANNES HUDDE FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 37 (OP): TO THE VERY LEARNED AND EXPERIENCED MR. JOHANNES BOUWMEESTER FROM B. D. S.64
LETTER 38 (NS): TO THE MOST DISTINGUISHED MR. JOHANNES VAN DER MEER FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 39 (NS): TO THE MOST WORTHY AND WISE MR. JARIG JELLES FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 40 (NS): TO THE MOST WORTHY AND WISE MR. JARIG JELLES FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 41 (NS): TO THE MOST WORTHY AND WISE MR. JARIG JELLES FROM B. D. S.
A Critique of Theology and Politics
Editorial Preface
Theological-Political Treatise
Preface
Chapter I: Of Prophecy
Chapter II: Of the Prophets
Chapter III: On the Calling of the Hebrews
Chapter IV: Of the Divine Law
Chapter V: The Reason why ceremonies were instituted, and on faith in historical narratives, for what reason and for whom it is necessary
Chapter VI: On Miracles
Chapter VII: On the Interpretation of Scripture
Chapter VIII: In which it is shown that the Pentateuch, and the books of Joshua, Judges, Ruth, Samuel, and Kings are not autographs.
Chapter IX: Other questions concerning the same Books, e.g., whether Ezra put them in final form, and whether the marginal notes found in the Hebrew manuscripts were variant readings
Chapter X: The Remaining Books of the Old Testament Examined in the same way as above
Chapter XI: Whether the Apostles wrote their Letters as Apostles and Prophets, or as Teachers.
Chapter XII: On the true original text of the divine Law, Why Scripture can be called Sacred, and Why it can be called the Word of God. Finally it is shown that insofar as it contains the Word of God, it has reached us uncorrupted
Chapter XIII: That Scripture teaches only the simplest matters, that it aims only at obedience, and teaches nothing about the divine Nature, except what men can imitate by a certain manner of living
Chapter XIV: What is faith, who are the faithful, what the foundations of faith are, and finally, that it is separated from Philosophy
Chapter XV: Showing that Theology should not be the handmaid of Reason, nor Reason the handmaid of Theology, and the reason which persuades us of the authority of Holy Scripture
Chapter XVI: On the Foundations of the Republic; on the natural and civil right of each person; and on the Right of the Supreme 'Powers
Chapter XVII: That no one can or need transfer everything to the Supreme 'Power; on the Hebrew Republic during the life of Moses, and after his death, before they elected Kings; on its excellence; why it could perish, and could hardly survive without rebellions
Chapter XVIII: Certain Political doctrines are inferred from the Republic and history of the Hebrews
Chapter XIX: That the right concerning sacred matters belongs completely to the supreme 'powers, and that the external practice of Religion must be accommodated to the peace of the Republic, if we want to obey God Rightly
Chapter XX: It is shown that in a Free Republic everyone is permitted to think what he wishes and to say what he thinks
Letters: January 1671–Late 1676
Editorial Preface
Letters 42–84
LETTER 42 (OP): LAMBERT DE VELTHUYSEN, M.D. TO THE VERY LEARNED AND DISTINGUISHED JACOB OSTENS
LETTER 43 (A): TO THE MOST LEARNED AND DISTINGUISHED JACOB OSTENS FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 44 (NS): TO THE MOST WORTHY AND WISE JARIG JELLES FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 45 (OP): TO THE ILLUSTRIOUS AND MOST DISTINGUISHED MR. B. D. S. FROM GOTTFRIED LEIBNIZ
LETTER 46 (A): TO THE MOST ERUDITE AND NOBLE MR. GOTTFRIED LEIBNIZ, J.U.D. AND COUNSELOR OF MAINZ, FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 47 (OP): TO THE VERY ACUTE AND RENOWNED PHILOSOPHER B. D. S. FROM J. LUDWIG FABRITIUS
LETTER 48 (OP): TO THE MOST ESTEEMED AND NOBLE GENTLEMAN MR. J. LUDWIG FABRITIUS PROFESSOR, UNIVERSITY OF HEIDELBERG, AND COUNCILLOR TO THE ELECTOR PALATINE FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 48A: JARIG JELLES PROFESSION OF THE UNIVERSAL AND CHRISTIAN FAITH CONTAINED IN A LETTER TO N.N.
LETTER 48B: THREE REPORTS OF SPINOZA'S REPLY TO THE PRECEDING LETTER
LETTER 49 (A): TO THE MOST DISTINGUISHED MR. JOHANNES GEORGE GRAEVIUS FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 50 (NS): TO THE MOST WORTHY AND WISE MR. JARIG JELLES FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 51 (NS): TO THE MOST ACUTE PHILOSOPHER B. D. S. FROM HUGO BOXEL
LETTER 52 (NS): TO THE MOST ESTEEMED AND WISE HUGO BOXEL FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 53 (C): TO THE MOST ACUTE PHILOSOPHER B. D. S. FROM HUGO BOXEL
LETTER 54 (NS): TO THE MOST ESTEEMED AND WISE MR. HUGO BOXEL FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 55 (NS): TO THE MOST ACUTE PHILOSOPHER B. D. S. FROM HUGO BOXEL
LETTER 56 (NS): TO [MR. HUGO BOXEL] FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 57 (OP): TO THE MOST EXCELLENT AND ACUTE PHILOSOPHER B. D. S. FROM EHRENFRIED WALTHER VON TSCHIRNHAUS
LETTER 58 (OP): TO THE VERY LEARNED AND ABLE MR. G. H. SCHULLER FROM BENEDICT DE SPINOZA
LETTER 59 (OP): TO THE MOST EXCELLENT AND ACUTE PHILOSOPHER, B. D. S. FROM EHRENFRIED WALTHER VON TSCHIRNHAUS
LETTER 60 (OP): TO THE VERY NOBLE AND LEARNED EHRENFRIED WALTHER VON TSCHIRNHAUS FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 61 (OP): TO THE MOST DISTINGUISHED MR. B. D. S. FROM HENRY OLDENBURG
LETTER 62 (OP): TO THE MOST DISTINGUISHED MR. B. D. S. FROM HENRY OLDENBURG
LETTER 63 (A): TO THE MOST EXCELLENT AND ACUTE PHILOSOPHER, B. D. S. FROM G. H. SCHULLER
LETTER 64 (OP): TO THE VERY LEARNED AND ABLE MR. G. H. SCHULLER FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 65 (OP): TO THE MOST ACUTE AND LEARNED PHILOSOPHER B. D. S. FROM EHRENFRIED WALTHER VON TSCHIRNHAUS
LETTER 66 (OP): TO THE VERY NOBLE AND LEARNED MR. EHRENFRIED WALTHER VON TSCHIRNHAUS FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 67 (OP): TO THE MOST LEARNED AND ACUTE MR. B. D. S. FROM ALBERT BURGH
LETTER 67BIS: LETTER FROM NICHOLAS STENO TO THE REFORMER OF THE NEW PHILOSOPHY CONCERNING THE TRUE PHILOSOPHY
LETTER 68 (OP): TO THE MOST NOBLE AND LEARNED MR. HENRY OLDENBURG FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 69: TO THE MOST LEARNED MR. LAMBERT VAN VELTHUYSEN FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 70 (A): TO THE MOST EXCELLENT AND ACUTE PHILOSOPHER B. D. S. FROM G. H. SCHULLER, M.D.
LETTER 71 (OP): TO THE MOST DISTINGUISHED MR. B. D. S. FROM HENRY OLDENBURG
LETTER 72 (A): TO THE VERY LEARNED AND ABLE MR. G. H. SCHULLER FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 73 (OP): TO THE MOST NOBEL AND LEARNED MR. HENRY OLDENBURG FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 74 (OP): TO THE MOST DISTINGUISHED AND LEARNED MR. B. D. S. HENRY OLDENBURG
LETTER 75 (OP): TO THE MOST NOBLE AND LEARNED MR. HENRY OLDENBURG FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 76 (OP): TO THE MOST NOBLE YOUNG MAN ALBERT BURGH FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 77 (OP): TO THE MOST DISTINGUISHED MR. B. D. S. FROM HENRY OLDENBURG
LETTER 78 (OP): TO THE MOST NOBLE AND LEARNED MR. HENRY OLDENBURG FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 79 (C): TO THE MOST DISTINGUISHED GENTLEMAN MR. BENEDICT DE SPINOZA FROM HENRY OLDENBURG
LETTER 80 (OP): TO THE MOST ACUTE AND LEARNED PHILOSOPHER, B. D. S. FROM EHRENFRIED WALTHER VON TSCHIRNHAUS
LETTER 81 (OP): TO THE MOST NOBLE AND LEARNED EHRENFRIED WALTHER VON TSCHIRNHAUS FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 82 (OP): TO THE MOST ACUTE AND LEARNED PHILOSOPHER, B. D. S. FROM EHRENFRIED WALTHER VON TSCHIRNHAUS
LETTER 83 (OP): TO THE MOST NOBLE AND LEARNED MR. EHRENFRIED WALTHER VON TSCHIRNHAUS FROM B. D. S.
LETTER 84 (NS): LETTER FROM THE AUTHOR TO ONE OF HIS FRIENDS WHICH IS SUITABLE TO SERVE AS A PREFACE TO THIS POLITICAL TREATISE
Designs for Stable States
Editorial Preface
Political Treatise
Chapter I: Introduction
Chapter II: On Natural Right
Chapter III: On the Right of the Supreme 'Powers
Chapter IV: What Matters of State Depend Only on the Governance of the Supreme 'Powers
Chapter V: The ultimate and highest end a State can aim at
Chapter VI: How a Monarchic Government Should Be Set Up So as Not to Fall into a Tyranny
Chapter VII: Demonstrating Methodically the Fundamental Principles Of a Non-tyrannical Monarchy
Chapter VIII: That an Aristocratic state ought to be composed of a large number of patricians; of its excellence; that it comes nearer to being absolute than a Monarchic State does; and for this reason is more suited to preserving Freedom.1
Chapter IX: On Aristocracies with Several Cities
Chapter X: On the Fall of Aristocracies
Chapter XI: On Democracy
Glossary-Index
Preface
Glossary
Latin-Dutch-English Index
Index of Biblical and Talmudic References
Index of Proper Names
Works Cited
Correlation of the ALM and Bruder Paragraph Numbers (TTP)
← Prev
Back
Next →
← Prev
Back
Next →